AC1
Power Industry Emissions
Formula: log_power_industry_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
AC1 (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Wed Feb 8 23:51:47 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 770
Sample: 1 to 770
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp -2.5820e+00 6.0725e-01 -4.2519 2.426e-05 ***
lpop 4.0175e-01 1.2283e-01 3.2707 0.0011288 **
lgdp_sq 5.2172e-02 1.1877e-02 4.3926 1.305e-05 ***
hdd 1.2384e-04 2.8916e-05 4.2829 2.120e-05 ***
cdd 1.8150e-04 8.1342e-05 2.2313 0.0259972 *
idAustria -2.0790e+00 1.4467e-01 -14.3708 < 2.2e-16 ***
idBelgium -1.7922e+00 1.1344e-01 -15.7982 < 2.2e-16 ***
idBulgaria -1.4339e+00 2.0296e-01 -7.0650 4.101e-12 ***
idCanada -1.1042e+00 1.1127e-01 -9.9241 < 2.2e-16 ***
idCroatia -2.8271e+00 2.3703e-01 -11.9275 < 2.2e-16 ***
idCzechRepublic -6.6107e-01 1.4644e-01 -4.5141 7.533e-06 ***
idDenmark -1.4766e+00 1.8497e-01 -7.9829 6.380e-15 ***
idEstonia -1.7300e+00 3.9274e-01 -4.4049 1.235e-05 ***
idFinland -1.5051e+00 2.0797e-01 -7.2368 1.284e-12 ***
idFrance -2.1968e+00 1.2989e-01 -16.9124 < 2.2e-16 ***
idGermany -5.2972e-01 1.6008e-01 -3.3091 0.0009869 ***
idGreece -1.0697e+00 1.1567e-01 -9.2485 < 2.2e-16 ***
idHungary -1.9193e+00 1.5043e-01 -12.7584 < 2.2e-16 ***
idIceland -8.7497e+00 5.7196e-01 -15.2977 < 2.2e-16 ***
idIreland -1.7896e+00 2.0543e-01 -8.7115 < 2.2e-16 ***
idItaly -1.0718e+00 1.1508e-01 -9.3132 < 2.2e-16 ***
idJapan -5.9306e-01 2.0068e-01 -2.9552 0.0032363 **
idLatvia -3.4538e+00 3.3638e-01 -10.2675 < 2.2e-16 ***
idLithuania -3.1575e+00 2.8648e-01 -11.0218 < 2.2e-16 ***
idLuxembourg -4.6638e+00 4.8455e-01 -9.6250 < 2.2e-16 ***
idMalta -2.8603e+00 5.4065e-01 -5.2905 1.663e-07 ***
idNetherlands -1.0486e+00 8.0621e-02 -13.0068 < 2.2e-16 ***
idNewZealand -2.2002e+00 2.0539e-01 -10.7122 < 2.2e-16 ***
idNorway -5.0940e+00 2.1215e-01 -24.0112 < 2.2e-16 ***
idPoland -3.3450e-01 1.3420e-01 -2.4926 0.0129260 *
idPortugal -1.6324e+00 1.2206e-01 -13.3732 < 2.2e-16 ***
idRomania -1.4766e+00 1.3015e-01 -11.3451 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSlovakRepublic -2.2966e+00 2.1321e-01 -10.7713 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSlovenia -2.2548e+00 3.1567e-01 -7.1429 2.430e-12 ***
idSpain -1.1922e+00 9.3154e-02 -12.7987 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSweden -2.6923e+00 1.4262e-01 -18.8775 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSwitzerland -3.9137e+00 1.5144e-01 -25.8426 < 2.2e-16 ***
idUnitedKingdom -9.2216e-01 1.3493e-01 -6.8345 1.879e-11 ***
idUnitedStates -3.8222e-02 3.1202e-01 -0.1225 0.9025429
time2000 3.6785e+01 8.9271e+00 4.1206 4.262e-05 ***
time2001 3.6823e+01 8.9275e+00 4.1247 4.189e-05 ***
time2002 3.6838e+01 8.9279e+00 4.1261 4.163e-05 ***
time2003 3.6855e+01 8.9290e+00 4.1276 4.137e-05 ***
time2004 3.6845e+01 8.9285e+00 4.1266 4.154e-05 ***
time2005 3.6826e+01 8.9291e+00 4.1243 4.195e-05 ***
time2006 3.6833e+01 8.9297e+00 4.1247 4.187e-05 ***
time2007 3.6845e+01 8.9292e+00 4.1263 4.160e-05 ***
time2008 3.6783e+01 8.9292e+00 4.1194 4.284e-05 ***
time2009 3.6694e+01 8.9296e+00 4.1092 4.471e-05 ***
time2010 3.6688e+01 8.9295e+00 4.1086 4.483e-05 ***
time2011 3.6696e+01 8.9293e+00 4.1096 4.464e-05 ***
time2012 3.6637e+01 8.9301e+00 4.1026 4.598e-05 ***
time2013 3.6570e+01 8.9296e+00 4.0954 4.740e-05 ***
time2014 3.6550e+01 8.9295e+00 4.0931 4.785e-05 ***
time2015 3.6525e+01 8.9287e+00 4.0908 4.832e-05 ***
time2016 3.6487e+01 8.9289e+00 4.0863 4.924e-05 ***
time2017 3.6465e+01 8.9288e+00 4.0840 4.973e-05 ***
time2018 3.6401e+01 8.9290e+00 4.0767 5.128e-05 ***
time2019 3.6346e+01 8.9289e+00 4.0707 5.258e-05 ***
time2020 3.6255e+01 8.9299e+00 4.0600 5.498e-05 ***
time2021 3.6255e+01 8.9293e+00 4.0602 5.492e-05 ***
iis196 -3.2327e-01 1.1060e-01 -2.9228 0.0035876 **
iis197 -3.3681e-01 1.1061e-01 -3.0450 0.0024199 **
iis404 5.1038e-01 1.4479e-01 3.5249 0.0004530 ***
iis408 -4.6401e-01 1.2585e-01 -3.6870 0.0002456 ***
iis409 -3.9111e-01 1.2553e-01 -3.1157 0.0019151 **
iis415 -6.0383e-01 1.1836e-01 -5.1018 4.407e-07 ***
iis487 6.7881e-01 1.4830e-01 4.5773 5.632e-06 ***
iis488 6.1184e-01 1.4790e-01 4.1367 3.980e-05 ***
iis489 7.9945e-01 1.4747e-01 5.4211 8.324e-08 ***
iis490 7.9468e-01 1.4716e-01 5.4000 9.317e-08 ***
iis491 8.3293e-01 1.4672e-01 5.6769 2.058e-08 ***
iis492 7.4913e-01 1.4648e-01 5.1144 4.133e-07 ***
iis493 6.3145e-01 1.4619e-01 4.3193 1.807e-05 ***
iis494 8.3320e-01 1.4598e-01 5.7079 1.731e-08 ***
iis495 8.1533e-01 1.4571e-01 5.5957 3.226e-08 ***
iis496 7.1964e-01 1.4565e-01 4.9407 9.883e-07 ***
iis497 7.5005e-01 1.4546e-01 5.1563 3.336e-07 ***
iis498 3.8732e-01 1.4509e-01 2.6695 0.0077840 **
iis499 4.2271e-01 1.4497e-01 2.9159 0.0036669 **
iis545 -3.9346e-01 1.1178e-01 -3.5200 0.0004613 ***
iis582 1.0996e+00 1.0802e-01 10.1802 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis583 1.5716e+00 1.0938e-01 14.3685 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis584 1.4721e+00 1.0815e-01 13.6115 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis585 1.0803e+00 1.0845e-01 9.9611 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis586 1.1629e+00 1.0831e-01 10.7372 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis587 1.2554e+00 1.0843e-01 11.5777 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis588 1.3234e+00 1.0859e-01 12.1870 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis589 1.3352e+00 1.0857e-01 12.2976 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis590 1.4008e+00 1.0864e-01 12.8939 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis591 1.4303e+00 1.0874e-01 13.1540 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis592 1.4281e+00 1.0893e-01 13.1108 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis593 1.5525e+00 1.0887e-01 14.2599 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis594 1.4774e+00 1.0878e-01 13.5822 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisBulgaria.2008 3.2644e-01 4.8238e-02 6.7674 2.904e-11 ***
fesisSwitzerland.2016 2.7359e-01 4.9785e-02 5.4954 5.579e-08 ***
fesisDenmark.2012 -2.5720e-01 7.8489e-02 -3.2769 0.0011047 **
fesisDenmark.2014 -2.8348e-01 8.3816e-02 -3.3822 0.0007616 ***
fesisEstonia.2007 2.6365e-01 5.7935e-02 4.5508 6.366e-06 ***
fesisEstonia.2013 1.8961e-01 5.9714e-02 3.1753 0.0015667 **
fesisEstonia.2019 -5.7577e-01 7.2885e-02 -7.8997 1.177e-14 ***
fesisUnitedKingdom.2015 -5.2242e-01 4.7638e-02 -10.9666 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisIceland.2007 5.4446e-01 1.1140e-01 4.8874 1.285e-06 ***
fesisIceland.2009 -6.3275e-01 1.2613e-01 -5.0167 6.771e-07 ***
fesisIceland.2013 4.3062e-01 8.6822e-02 4.9598 8.991e-07 ***
fesisIceland.2018 -5.7442e-01 7.6561e-02 -7.5027 2.034e-13 ***
fesisJapan.2012 4.7055e-01 4.4808e-02 10.5015 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisLithuania.2014 -6.5208e-01 5.0147e-02 -13.0035 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisLuxembourg.2002 6.0651e-01 1.2999e-01 4.6658 3.726e-06 ***
fesisLuxembourg.2016 -5.2461e-01 1.1096e-01 -4.7281 2.774e-06 ***
fesisLatvia.2015 2.2234e-01 5.0707e-02 4.3848 1.351e-05 ***
fesisMalta.2015 -5.2375e-01 6.9082e-02 -7.5816 1.166e-13 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 168.338 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 82.874 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.10083
R-squared 0.99834
Log-lik.(n=770) 730.04059
Buildings Emissions
Formula: log_buildings_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
AC1 (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Thu Feb 9 00:02:58 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 770
Sample: 1 to 770
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp -1.5977e+00 3.3295e-01 -4.7986 1.975e-06 ***
lpop -1.8735e-02 7.1817e-02 -0.2609 0.7942737
lgdp_sq 4.5269e-02 6.6799e-03 6.7769 2.713e-11 ***
hdd 1.7680e-04 1.7191e-05 10.2846 < 2.2e-16 ***
cdd 7.3793e-05 4.9211e-05 1.4995 0.1342126
idAustria 2.3491e-01 9.4531e-02 2.4850 0.0131989 *
idBelgium 1.0898e+00 7.3891e-02 14.7493 < 2.2e-16 ***
idBulgaria 1.3228e-01 1.5445e-01 0.8564 0.3920763
idCanada 9.3966e-01 7.0125e-02 13.3998 < 2.2e-16 ***
idCroatia 5.3711e-01 1.6707e-01 3.2149 0.0013681 **
idCzechRepublic 1.0034e+00 1.0571e-01 9.4917 < 2.2e-16 ***
idDenmark -2.5705e-01 1.1709e-01 -2.1953 0.0284895 *
idEstonia -8.4534e-01 2.4774e-01 -3.4122 0.0006835 ***
idFinland -4.7977e-01 1.3258e-01 -3.6186 0.0003187 ***
idFrance 8.4529e-01 9.1502e-02 9.2379 < 2.2e-16 ***
idGermany 9.3417e-01 1.1507e-01 8.1185 2.296e-15 ***
idGreece 7.9527e-01 8.3967e-02 9.4712 < 2.2e-16 ***
idHungary 1.3430e+00 1.1478e-01 11.7001 < 2.2e-16 ***
idIceland -8.3189e-01 3.3646e-01 -2.4725 0.0136684 *
idIreland 6.0684e-01 1.3434e-01 4.5172 7.417e-06 ***
idItaly 8.0635e-01 8.2152e-02 9.8153 < 2.2e-16 ***
idJapan 7.6506e-01 1.4126e-01 5.4161 8.525e-08 ***
idLatvia -3.5077e-01 2.1807e-01 -1.6085 0.1081998
idLithuania -6.2943e-01 1.9315e-01 -3.2587 0.0011763 **
idLuxembourg -3.4927e-01 2.8504e-01 -1.2253 0.2208781
idMalta -1.6486e+00 3.2652e-01 -5.0491 5.741e-07 ***
idNetherlands 9.0599e-01 4.9860e-02 18.1706 < 2.2e-16 ***
idNewZealand -1.4263e-01 1.3603e-01 -1.0485 0.2947768
idNorway -1.1367e+00 1.2908e-01 -8.8061 < 2.2e-16 ***
idPoland 1.7188e+00 8.5137e-02 20.1880 < 2.2e-16 ***
idPortugal 1.6308e-01 9.2273e-02 1.7674 0.0776247 .
idRomania 6.8379e-01 1.1186e-01 6.1129 1.669e-09 ***
idSlovakRepublic 9.0892e-01 1.5955e-01 5.6968 1.835e-08 ***
idSlovenia 2.0458e-01 2.0745e-01 0.9862 0.3244118
idSpain 4.7304e-01 6.0341e-02 7.8395 1.805e-14 ***
idSweden -1.1607e+00 9.2043e-02 -12.6104 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSwitzerland 6.9676e-03 8.9536e-02 0.0778 0.9379955
idUnitedKingdom 7.3315e-01 9.8359e-02 7.4538 2.839e-13 ***
idUnitedStates 6.3887e-01 2.4148e-01 2.6456 0.0083472 **
time2000 1.9582e+01 4.5680e+00 4.2867 2.082e-05 ***
time2001 1.9565e+01 4.5682e+00 4.2830 2.116e-05 ***
time2002 1.9569e+01 4.5683e+00 4.2837 2.110e-05 ***
time2003 1.9564e+01 4.5688e+00 4.2821 2.125e-05 ***
time2004 1.9532e+01 4.5680e+00 4.2758 2.184e-05 ***
time2005 1.9500e+01 4.5682e+00 4.2686 2.254e-05 ***
time2006 1.9440e+01 4.5685e+00 4.2553 2.389e-05 ***
time2007 1.9365e+01 4.5684e+00 4.2389 2.565e-05 ***
time2008 1.9360e+01 4.5681e+00 4.2380 2.574e-05 ***
time2009 1.9360e+01 4.5684e+00 4.2377 2.578e-05 ***
time2010 1.9339e+01 4.5682e+00 4.2334 2.627e-05 ***
time2011 1.9304e+01 4.5682e+00 4.2257 2.716e-05 ***
time2012 1.9259e+01 4.5679e+00 4.2162 2.829e-05 ***
time2013 1.9266e+01 4.5677e+00 4.2179 2.808e-05 ***
time2014 1.9210e+01 4.5675e+00 4.2058 2.959e-05 ***
time2015 1.9212e+01 4.5674e+00 4.2064 2.952e-05 ***
time2016 1.9184e+01 4.5672e+00 4.2003 3.030e-05 ***
time2017 1.9154e+01 4.5673e+00 4.1938 3.116e-05 ***
time2018 1.9116e+01 4.5677e+00 4.1850 3.236e-05 ***
time2019 1.9090e+01 4.5675e+00 4.1796 3.311e-05 ***
time2020 1.9070e+01 4.5679e+00 4.1748 3.380e-05 ***
time2021 1.9008e+01 4.5672e+00 4.1619 3.571e-05 ***
iis231 -2.0002e-01 6.4002e-02 -3.1252 0.0018545 **
iis322 -2.3666e-01 6.5546e-02 -3.6106 0.0003285 ***
iis323 -1.8971e-01 6.5340e-02 -2.9034 0.0038136 **
iis395 -1.7195e-01 6.6354e-02 -2.5914 0.0097683 **
iis417 -4.4555e-01 6.4259e-02 -6.9336 9.746e-12 ***
iis418 -3.5930e-01 6.4022e-02 -5.6122 2.936e-08 ***
iis529 -3.7921e-01 6.5317e-02 -5.8057 9.935e-09 ***
iis530 -3.4440e-01 6.5224e-02 -5.2803 1.750e-07 ***
iis531 -2.5511e-01 6.5151e-02 -3.9156 9.950e-05 ***
iis532 -2.1756e-01 6.5551e-02 -3.3190 0.0009527 ***
iis588 -2.5476e-01 6.5939e-02 -3.8636 0.0001227 ***
iis683 2.8636e-01 7.4822e-02 3.8273 0.0001418 ***
iis706 1.8200e-01 6.6971e-02 2.7176 0.0067478 **
iis707 1.9867e-01 6.7006e-02 2.9649 0.0031359 **
iis727 6.8773e-01 6.5468e-02 10.5049 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis728 5.9385e-01 6.5366e-02 9.0851 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis729 5.7164e-01 6.5407e-02 8.7398 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis730 5.4723e-01 6.5333e-02 8.3759 3.255e-16 ***
iis731 3.0224e-01 6.5277e-02 4.6301 4.397e-06 ***
iis732 3.4898e-01 6.5313e-02 5.3433 1.256e-07 ***
iis733 2.1568e-01 6.5295e-02 3.3032 0.0010073 **
iis734 2.4610e-01 6.5263e-02 3.7709 0.0001772 ***
fesisAustralia.2011 2.1050e-01 2.8720e-02 7.3294 6.741e-13 ***
fesisAustria.2009 -1.6202e-01 2.6773e-02 -6.0515 2.398e-09 ***
fesisBulgaria.2008 -2.1942e-01 2.9633e-02 -7.4048 3.997e-13 ***
fesisCanada.2017 1.9422e-01 3.2094e-02 6.0517 2.396e-09 ***
fesisDenmark.2013 -1.7368e-01 2.6848e-02 -6.4689 1.916e-10 ***
fesisSpain.2006 1.2400e-01 3.5593e-02 3.4838 0.0005268 ***
fesisSpain.2012 9.7142e-02 3.2035e-02 3.0323 0.0025212 **
fesisEstonia.2014 2.8931e-01 2.9109e-02 9.9388 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisGreece.2013 -2.1548e-01 3.3326e-02 -6.4657 1.955e-10 ***
fesisIreland.2015 -2.7753e-01 3.3841e-02 -8.2011 1.233e-15 ***
fesisItaly.2008 2.2817e-01 2.8972e-02 7.8753 1.389e-14 ***
fesisLithuania.2006 2.5692e-01 3.3827e-02 7.5952 1.048e-13 ***
fesisLuxembourg.2015 1.4549e-01 3.1832e-02 4.5705 5.804e-06 ***
fesisLatvia.2010 1.9818e-01 2.9460e-02 6.7270 3.741e-11 ***
fesisMalta.2012 2.4437e-01 3.5144e-02 6.9535 8.546e-12 ***
fesisNorway.2015 -2.5563e-01 3.0257e-02 -8.4485 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisRomania.2004 1.5573e-01 3.6754e-02 4.2371 2.584e-05 ***
fesisRomania.2018 1.8356e-01 3.5899e-02 5.1131 4.150e-07 ***
fesisSlovakRepublic.2003 -1.4282e-01 4.8747e-02 -2.9298 0.0035080 **
fesisSlovakRepublic.2011 -1.6796e-01 2.9361e-02 -5.7207 1.606e-08 ***
fesisSlovenia.2007 -1.4006e-01 3.8827e-02 -3.6074 0.0003325 ***
fesisSlovenia.2012 -2.8272e-01 3.3683e-02 -8.3934 2.847e-16 ***
fesisSweden.2015 -2.3206e-01 3.3071e-02 -7.0169 5.610e-12 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 132.743 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 46.908 1 7.441e-12 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.06011
R-squared 0.99907
Log-lik.(n=770) 1125.33978
Transport Emissions
Formula: log_transport_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
AC1 (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Thu Feb 9 00:14:20 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 770
Sample: 1 to 770
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp 1.6989e+00 2.3187e-01 7.3272 6.712e-13 ***
lpop -5.7368e-01 4.9070e-02 -11.6909 < 2.2e-16 ***
lgdp_sq -1.4977e-02 4.7163e-03 -3.1756 0.0015631 **
hdd 1.7869e-05 1.2701e-05 1.4068 0.1599398
cdd 5.9668e-05 3.6484e-05 1.6355 0.1024174
idAustria -8.4342e-01 6.7040e-02 -12.5808 < 2.2e-16 ***
idBelgium -6.7259e-01 5.2740e-02 -12.7529 < 2.2e-16 ***
idBulgaria -1.8066e-03 1.0344e-01 -0.0175 0.9860700
idCanada 7.9683e-01 5.1489e-02 15.4758 < 2.2e-16 ***
idCroatia -8.1918e-01 1.1272e-01 -7.2674 1.013e-12 ***
idCzechRepublic -2.9976e-01 7.3798e-02 -4.0619 5.436e-05 ***
idDenmark -1.4403e+00 8.2322e-02 -17.4960 < 2.2e-16 ***
idEstonia -1.3691e+00 1.7146e-01 -7.9850 6.036e-15 ***
idFinland -1.3184e+00 9.4095e-02 -14.0111 < 2.2e-16 ***
idFrance 4.8571e-01 6.4613e-02 7.5172 1.780e-13 ***
idGermany 6.3330e-01 8.4555e-02 7.4898 2.159e-13 ***
idGreece -3.7562e-01 6.1939e-02 -6.0644 2.202e-09 ***
idHungary -3.6060e-01 7.9097e-02 -4.5590 6.099e-06 ***
idIceland -3.2107e+00 2.3615e-01 -13.5959 < 2.2e-16 ***
idIreland -1.3265e+00 9.4134e-02 -14.0914 < 2.2e-16 ***
idItaly 4.4671e-01 5.4922e-02 8.1335 1.992e-15 ***
idJapan 9.9501e-01 1.0201e-01 9.7540 < 2.2e-16 ***
idLatvia -1.0274e+00 1.4954e-01 -6.8700 1.457e-11 ***
idLithuania -8.5632e-01 1.3260e-01 -6.4581 2.024e-10 ***
idLuxembourg -2.0331e+00 2.0208e-01 -10.0604 < 2.2e-16 ***
idMalta -2.7043e+00 2.1894e-01 -12.3517 < 2.2e-16 ***
idNetherlands -6.7122e-01 3.6813e-02 -18.2329 < 2.2e-16 ***
idNewZealand -8.8483e-01 9.4587e-02 -9.3547 < 2.2e-16 ***
idNorway -1.6635e+00 9.0597e-02 -18.3619 < 2.2e-16 ***
idPoland 4.0339e-01 6.5845e-02 6.1264 1.525e-09 ***
idPortugal -3.9182e-01 6.3857e-02 -6.1360 1.440e-09 ***
idRomania 1.2323e-02 6.8388e-02 0.1802 0.8570584
idSlovakRepublic -9.6577e-01 1.1471e-01 -8.4195 2.254e-16 ***
idSlovenia -1.2693e+00 1.4236e-01 -8.9157 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSpain 5.6207e-01 4.1009e-02 13.7060 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSweden -9.7699e-01 6.6605e-02 -14.6683 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSwitzerland -1.6738e+00 6.4023e-02 -26.1436 < 2.2e-16 ***
idUnitedKingdom 2.6835e-01 7.0066e-02 3.8300 0.0001401 ***
idUnitedStates 2.3317e+00 1.7109e-01 13.6280 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2000 -1.4618e+01 3.1442e+00 -4.6490 4.010e-06 ***
time2001 -1.4614e+01 3.1441e+00 -4.6482 4.026e-06 ***
time2002 -1.4608e+01 3.1444e+00 -4.6456 4.075e-06 ***
time2003 -1.4612e+01 3.1442e+00 -4.6472 4.045e-06 ***
time2004 -1.4607e+01 3.1435e+00 -4.6467 4.054e-06 ***
time2005 -1.4615e+01 3.1436e+00 -4.6493 4.005e-06 ***
time2006 -1.4633e+01 3.1435e+00 -4.6550 3.900e-06 ***
time2007 -1.4631e+01 3.1434e+00 -4.6544 3.910e-06 ***
time2008 -1.4647e+01 3.1433e+00 -4.6599 3.810e-06 ***
time2009 -1.4652e+01 3.1436e+00 -4.6610 3.791e-06 ***
time2010 -1.4671e+01 3.1433e+00 -4.6674 3.678e-06 ***
time2011 -1.4691e+01 3.1435e+00 -4.6736 3.572e-06 ***
time2012 -1.4729e+01 3.1437e+00 -4.6853 3.379e-06 ***
time2013 -1.4747e+01 3.1436e+00 -4.6911 3.288e-06 ***
time2014 -1.4752e+01 3.1437e+00 -4.6926 3.265e-06 ***
time2015 -1.4745e+01 3.1435e+00 -4.6907 3.295e-06 ***
time2016 -1.4748e+01 3.1434e+00 -4.6919 3.277e-06 ***
time2017 -1.4755e+01 3.1433e+00 -4.6941 3.243e-06 ***
time2018 -1.4766e+01 3.1433e+00 -4.6976 3.188e-06 ***
time2019 -1.4783e+01 3.1433e+00 -4.7031 3.106e-06 ***
time2020 -1.4882e+01 3.1439e+00 -4.7336 2.687e-06 ***
time2021 -1.4893e+01 3.1431e+00 -4.7383 2.628e-06 ***
iis390 -2.3720e-01 4.8513e-02 -4.8893 1.265e-06 ***
iis391 -1.8718e-01 4.8408e-02 -3.8668 0.0001209 ***
iis392 -2.7273e-01 4.8708e-02 -5.5994 3.129e-08 ***
iis393 -3.1874e-01 4.9252e-02 -6.4716 1.861e-10 ***
iis394 -3.4037e-01 4.9462e-02 -6.8816 1.351e-11 ***
iis395 -4.4544e-01 5.0538e-02 -8.8141 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis396 -5.2691e-01 5.1185e-02 -10.2941 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis531 -4.8585e-01 4.8347e-02 -10.0491 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis532 -2.9325e-01 4.8340e-02 -6.0665 2.174e-09 ***
iis698 -1.7743e-01 4.7984e-02 -3.6978 0.0002351 ***
fesisAustralia.2011 1.1987e-01 2.1700e-02 5.5241 4.726e-08 ***
fesisAustria.2013 1.1927e-01 2.0194e-02 5.9060 5.549e-09 ***
fesisCanada.2012 7.9202e-02 2.0866e-02 3.7958 0.0001604 ***
fesisGermany.2005 -9.1067e-02 2.3952e-02 -3.8020 0.0001565 ***
fesisEstonia.2003 -1.3149e-01 2.9881e-02 -4.4004 1.255e-05 ***
fesisCroatia.2009 1.4566e-01 2.0567e-02 7.0822 3.564e-12 ***
fesisHungary.2019 1.3460e-01 2.9003e-02 4.6411 4.163e-06 ***
fesisIceland.2006 2.0640e-01 2.3997e-02 8.6012 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisIceland.2020 -1.8897e-01 3.5601e-02 -5.3080 1.504e-07 ***
fesisJapan.2007 -1.2162e-01 2.1609e-02 -5.6281 2.669e-08 ***
fesisLithuania.2016 1.0618e-01 2.4011e-02 4.4223 1.138e-05 ***
fesisLuxembourg.2003 1.6007e-01 3.0326e-02 5.2785 1.757e-07 ***
fesisLuxembourg.2015 -1.2541e-01 2.3677e-02 -5.2965 1.598e-07 ***
fesisLatvia.2011 -1.4944e-01 2.1565e-02 -6.9295 9.852e-12 ***
fesisPoland.2006 2.0721e-01 2.4767e-02 8.3662 3.398e-16 ***
fesisPoland.2016 1.9737e-01 2.4753e-02 7.9735 6.575e-15 ***
fesisSlovakRepublic.2001 2.3202e-01 5.0629e-02 4.5827 5.466e-06 ***
fesisSlovakRepublic.2006 -1.3047e-01 2.5117e-02 -5.1945 2.719e-07 ***
fesisSlovakRepublic.2020 1.8664e-01 3.5209e-02 5.3009 1.562e-07 ***
fesisSlovenia.2008 2.3269e-01 2.0742e-02 11.2187 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisSweden.2007 -1.1125e-01 2.3402e-02 -4.7539 2.439e-06 ***
fesisSweden.2016 -1.8664e-01 2.4568e-02 -7.5968 1.013e-13 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 235.53 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 107.83 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.04547
R-squared 0.99931
Log-lik.(n=770) 1333.76693
Other Industrial Combustion Emissions
Formula: log_other_industrial_combustion_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
AC1 (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Fri Feb 10 13:09:48 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 748
Sample: 1 to 748
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp -3.5468e+00 5.1361e-01 -6.9057 1.165e-11 ***
lpop -2.0892e-01 9.5685e-02 -2.1834 0.0293570 *
lgdp_sq 7.7976e-02 1.0080e-02 7.7355 3.809e-14 ***
hdd 2.5060e-05 2.3256e-05 1.0776 0.2816132
cdd -1.5436e-05 6.8076e-05 -0.2267 0.8206886
idAustria -8.2606e-01 1.1475e-01 -7.1989 1.639e-12 ***
idBelgium -4.5025e-01 9.1263e-02 -4.9336 1.020e-06 ***
idBulgaria -6.1416e-01 1.6446e-01 -3.7343 0.0002043 ***
idCanada 5.9580e-01 8.9710e-02 6.6413 6.445e-11 ***
idCroatia -1.4428e+00 1.8461e-01 -7.8153 2.136e-14 ***
idCzechRepublic -2.7033e-01 1.2023e-01 -2.2484 0.0248768 *
idDenmark -1.7872e+00 1.4391e-01 -12.4185 < 2.2e-16 ***
idEstonia -3.0846e+00 3.0037e-01 -10.2694 < 2.2e-16 ***
idFinland -1.0680e+00 1.6347e-01 -6.5333 1.276e-10 ***
idFrance -3.9498e-01 1.0236e-01 -3.8587 0.0001250 ***
idGermany -8.1875e-02 1.2728e-01 -0.6433 0.5202599
idGreece -9.1037e-01 9.5189e-02 -9.5638 < 2.2e-16 ***
idHungary -1.1729e+00 1.2413e-01 -9.4493 < 2.2e-16 ***
idIceland -3.6920e+00 4.3165e-01 -8.5532 < 2.2e-16 ***
idIreland -2.0540e+00 1.5984e-01 -12.8501 < 2.2e-16 ***
idItaly -3.1781e-01 8.9572e-02 -3.5481 0.0004152 ***
idJapan 5.2015e-01 1.5561e-01 3.3426 0.0008763 ***
idLatvia -2.9312e+00 2.5785e-01 -11.3680 < 2.2e-16 ***
idLithuania -2.1060e+00 2.2300e-01 -9.4435 < 2.2e-16 ***
idLuxembourg -3.2923e+00 3.5002e-01 -9.4059 < 2.2e-16 ***
idNetherlands -4.4358e-01 6.6077e-02 -6.7130 4.076e-11 ***
idNewZealand -1.4413e+00 1.6407e-01 -8.7845 < 2.2e-16 ***
idNorway -1.0914e+00 1.6535e-01 -6.6002 8.367e-11 ***
idPoland 4.1649e-01 1.2611e-01 3.3026 0.0010089 **
idPortugal -1.0400e+00 1.0032e-01 -10.3666 < 2.2e-16 ***
idRomania 2.0919e-01 1.2168e-01 1.7192 0.0860375 .
idSlovakRepublic -4.7198e-01 1.6829e-01 -2.8046 0.0051839 **
idSlovenia -2.3817e+00 2.4152e-01 -9.8613 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSpain -4.0522e-02 7.3052e-02 -0.5547 0.5792908
idSweden -1.4205e+00 1.1371e-01 -12.4921 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSwitzerland -2.2470e+00 1.1749e-01 -19.1259 < 2.2e-16 ***
idUnitedKingdom -3.4688e-01 1.0802e-01 -3.2114 0.0013844 **
idUnitedStates 2.3973e-01 2.5786e-01 0.9297 0.3528709
time2000 5.3259e+01 7.2935e+00 7.3023 8.075e-13 ***
time2001 5.3241e+01 7.2938e+00 7.2995 8.233e-13 ***
time2002 5.3201e+01 7.2940e+00 7.2938 8.558e-13 ***
time2003 5.3205e+01 7.2949e+00 7.2935 8.577e-13 ***
time2004 5.3193e+01 7.2943e+00 7.2925 8.639e-13 ***
time2005 5.3161e+01 7.2944e+00 7.2879 8.915e-13 ***
time2006 5.3142e+01 7.2948e+00 7.2849 9.102e-13 ***
time2007 5.3128e+01 7.2944e+00 7.2834 9.193e-13 ***
time2008 5.3073e+01 7.2944e+00 7.2759 9.678e-13 ***
time2009 5.2965e+01 7.2948e+00 7.2606 1.075e-12 ***
time2010 5.2984e+01 7.2946e+00 7.2635 1.054e-12 ***
time2011 5.2969e+01 7.2947e+00 7.2614 1.069e-12 ***
time2012 5.2941e+01 7.2951e+00 7.2571 1.101e-12 ***
time2013 5.2929e+01 7.2948e+00 7.2557 1.112e-12 ***
time2014 5.2900e+01 7.2945e+00 7.2520 1.140e-12 ***
time2015 5.2884e+01 7.2947e+00 7.2497 1.158e-12 ***
time2016 5.2863e+01 7.2943e+00 7.2471 1.179e-12 ***
time2017 5.2846e+01 7.2941e+00 7.2450 1.197e-12 ***
time2018 5.2842e+01 7.2941e+00 7.2444 1.201e-12 ***
time2019 5.2811e+01 7.2939e+00 7.2405 1.234e-12 ***
time2020 5.2753e+01 7.2949e+00 7.2315 1.312e-12 ***
time2021 5.2756e+01 7.2940e+00 7.2328 1.301e-12 ***
iis413 -1.2776e+00 8.8978e-02 -14.3589 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis414 -1.3405e+00 8.9236e-02 -15.0225 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis415 -1.5968e+00 8.9901e-02 -17.7617 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis416 -1.9424e+00 9.0208e-02 -21.5329 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis417 -2.2966e+00 9.0606e-02 -25.3474 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis418 -2.2795e+00 9.0385e-02 -25.2198 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisBulgaria.2009 -5.9519e-01 4.2753e-02 -13.9214 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisBulgaria.2017 3.3558e-01 4.8364e-02 6.9386 9.383e-12 ***
fesisCanada.2011 3.1325e-01 3.7162e-02 8.4294 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisEstonia.2005 1.7032e-01 4.6216e-02 3.6854 0.0002469 ***
fesisUnitedKingdom.2011 -2.2516e-01 3.6485e-02 -6.1713 1.174e-09 ***
fesisHungary.2014 3.8018e-01 3.7966e-02 10.0138 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisIceland.2007 -1.5013e-01 4.4739e-02 -3.3557 0.0008365 ***
fesisLithuania.2005 2.8699e-01 4.8302e-02 5.9417 4.542e-09 ***
fesisLatvia.2015 -2.8185e-01 4.2009e-02 -6.7092 4.177e-11 ***
fesisNorway.2010 3.3132e-01 3.6712e-02 9.0249 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisNewZealand.2013 3.2629e-01 3.7938e-02 8.6004 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisPoland.2005 -2.0089e-01 4.5329e-02 -4.4317 1.092e-05 ***
fesisRomania.2009 -4.0293e-01 4.0032e-02 -10.0651 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisSlovenia.2018 1.7350e-01 4.7106e-02 3.6832 0.0002489 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 255.55 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 109.77 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.08267
R-squared 0.99787
Log-lik.(n=748) 843.30968
Total Co2 Emissions
Formula: log_total_co2_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
AC1 (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Fri Feb 10 13:37:04 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 770
Sample: 1 to 770
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp -4.5716e-01 2.3649e-01 -1.9332 0.0536341 .
lpop -1.5460e-01 5.0323e-02 -3.0721 0.0022109 **
lgdp_sq 1.8392e-02 4.6786e-03 3.9312 9.325e-05 ***
hdd 6.3510e-05 1.1460e-05 5.5417 4.296e-08 ***
cdd 6.2473e-05 3.3246e-05 1.8792 0.0606540 .
idAustria -1.2705e+00 6.4518e-02 -19.6923 < 2.2e-16 ***
idBelgium -8.1711e-01 5.0599e-02 -16.1486 < 2.2e-16 ***
idBulgaria -6.2784e-01 1.0306e-01 -6.0922 1.869e-09 ***
idCanada 2.2079e-01 4.8123e-02 4.5880 5.334e-06 ***
idCroatia -1.5854e+00 1.1607e-01 -13.6588 < 2.2e-16 ***
idCzechRepublic -3.3854e-01 7.0836e-02 -4.7792 2.160e-06 ***
idDenmark -1.5575e+00 8.1677e-02 -19.0695 < 2.2e-16 ***
idEstonia -1.6603e+00 1.7844e-01 -9.3043 < 2.2e-16 ***
idFinland -1.3568e+00 9.2107e-02 -14.7306 < 2.2e-16 ***
idFrance -2.7480e-01 6.4332e-02 -4.2716 2.219e-05 ***
idGermany 3.3416e-01 7.9978e-02 4.1782 3.324e-05 ***
idGreece -6.8326e-01 5.5543e-02 -12.3014 < 2.2e-16 ***
idHungary -9.2837e-01 7.6262e-02 -12.1734 < 2.2e-16 ***
idIceland -3.5835e+00 2.4811e-01 -14.4432 < 2.2e-16 ***
idIreland -1.5467e+00 9.5404e-02 -16.2123 < 2.2e-16 ***
idItaly -4.8327e-02 5.5876e-02 -0.8649 0.3874023
idJapan 5.9260e-01 1.0042e-01 5.9013 5.704e-09 ***
idLatvia -2.4366e+00 1.5534e-01 -15.6853 < 2.2e-16 ***
idLithuania -2.0394e+00 1.3575e-01 -15.0228 < 2.2e-16 ***
idLuxembourg -2.7838e+00 2.0937e-01 -13.2963 < 2.2e-16 ***
idMalta -3.2626e+00 2.3853e-01 -13.6780 < 2.2e-16 ***
idNetherlands -5.8426e-01 3.4028e-02 -17.1697 < 2.2e-16 ***
idNewZealand -1.5661e+00 9.7882e-02 -15.9995 < 2.2e-16 ***
idNorway -1.9257e+00 9.0689e-02 -21.2343 < 2.2e-16 ***
idPoland 4.2488e-01 5.6349e-02 7.5402 1.516e-13 ***
idPortugal -1.0543e+00 6.1552e-02 -17.1283 < 2.2e-16 ***
idRomania -3.2662e-01 6.7376e-02 -4.8478 1.550e-06 ***
idSlovakRepublic -1.0723e+00 1.0728e-01 -9.9952 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSlovenia -1.8403e+00 1.4664e-01 -12.5497 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSpain -1.0678e-01 4.2188e-02 -2.5310 0.0115989 *
idSweden -1.6172e+00 6.4385e-02 -25.1177 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSwitzerland -2.0682e+00 6.1992e-02 -33.3618 < 2.2e-16 ***
idUnitedKingdom -7.1043e-02 6.7751e-02 -1.0486 0.2947439
idUnitedStates 1.4023e+00 1.6386e-01 8.5580 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2000 1.3979e+01 3.3710e+00 4.1469 3.799e-05 ***
time2001 1.3986e+01 3.3711e+00 4.1486 3.771e-05 ***
time2002 1.3981e+01 3.3713e+00 4.1470 3.798e-05 ***
time2003 1.3987e+01 3.3717e+00 4.1483 3.777e-05 ***
time2004 1.3977e+01 3.3713e+00 4.1458 3.817e-05 ***
time2005 1.3958e+01 3.3716e+00 4.1400 3.912e-05 ***
time2006 1.3952e+01 3.3718e+00 4.1380 3.946e-05 ***
time2007 1.3941e+01 3.3718e+00 4.1345 4.005e-05 ***
time2008 1.3908e+01 3.3716e+00 4.1252 4.167e-05 ***
time2009 1.3850e+01 3.3718e+00 4.1077 4.487e-05 ***
time2010 1.3853e+01 3.3716e+00 4.1087 4.466e-05 ***
time2011 1.3830e+01 3.3717e+00 4.1018 4.600e-05 ***
time2012 1.3799e+01 3.3718e+00 4.0924 4.784e-05 ***
time2013 1.3778e+01 3.3718e+00 4.0863 4.910e-05 ***
time2014 1.3754e+01 3.3719e+00 4.0791 5.061e-05 ***
time2015 1.3734e+01 3.3719e+00 4.0730 5.192e-05 ***
time2016 1.3714e+01 3.3718e+00 4.0672 5.319e-05 ***
time2017 1.3708e+01 3.3718e+00 4.0656 5.355e-05 ***
time2018 1.3689e+01 3.3721e+00 4.0595 5.492e-05 ***
time2019 1.3653e+01 3.3719e+00 4.0491 5.737e-05 ***
time2020 1.3575e+01 3.3724e+00 4.0255 6.329e-05 ***
time2021 1.3574e+01 3.3720e+00 4.0254 6.330e-05 ***
iis196 -1.2626e-01 4.4613e-02 -2.8300 0.0047930 **
iis197 -1.9575e-01 4.4632e-02 -4.3859 1.340e-05 ***
iis198 -1.9194e-01 4.4612e-02 -4.3024 1.939e-05 ***
iis544 -3.6167e-01 4.4716e-02 -8.0881 2.807e-15 ***
iis545 -5.3283e-01 4.4942e-02 -11.8559 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis546 -4.6080e-01 4.6053e-02 -10.0058 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis547 -4.3417e-01 4.6900e-02 -9.2573 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis548 -3.6180e-01 4.8102e-02 -7.5214 1.731e-13 ***
iis549 -2.9470e-01 4.7424e-02 -6.2141 9.026e-10 ***
iis550 -2.6380e-01 4.8679e-02 -5.4192 8.334e-08 ***
fesisAustralia.2009 1.3171e-01 1.9957e-02 6.5998 8.323e-11 ***
fesisAustria.2015 1.0421e-01 1.9349e-02 5.3860 9.956e-08 ***
fesisCanada.2015 1.5426e-01 1.9866e-02 7.7651 3.030e-14 ***
fesisDenmark.2012 -2.0753e-01 2.0074e-02 -10.3379 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisEstonia.2007 1.2985e-01 2.6532e-02 4.8939 1.237e-06 ***
fesisEstonia.2011 1.2535e-01 2.5699e-02 4.8775 1.341e-06 ***
fesisEstonia.2019 -2.7894e-01 2.8537e-02 -9.7746 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisFinland.2012 -1.1380e-01 1.8255e-02 -6.2337 8.020e-10 ***
fesisUnitedKingdom.2015 -1.8131e-01 1.9550e-02 -9.2744 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisGreece.2013 -7.6221e-02 2.0858e-02 -3.6543 0.0002779 ***
fesisIreland.2010 -9.8908e-02 2.0571e-02 -4.8080 1.880e-06 ***
fesisIreland.2018 -1.4423e-01 2.7602e-02 -5.2255 2.317e-07 ***
fesisIceland.2008 2.2846e-01 2.0716e-02 11.0280 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisJapan.2011 1.5816e-01 1.8348e-02 8.6203 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisLithuania.2007 8.1644e-02 2.1897e-02 3.7285 0.0002087 ***
fesisLithuania.2019 9.1924e-02 2.7529e-02 3.3392 0.0008863 ***
fesisLuxembourg.2004 1.4352e-01 2.5127e-02 5.7117 1.677e-08 ***
fesisLatvia.2010 7.9610e-02 1.9870e-02 4.0066 6.845e-05 ***
fesisNorway.2010 1.9299e-01 1.8435e-02 10.4691 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisNewZealand.2012 1.2740e-01 1.8922e-02 6.7328 3.557e-11 ***
fesisRomania.2009 -1.9836e-01 1.9825e-02 -10.0055 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisSlovakRepublic.2006 -1.0765e-01 2.1278e-02 -5.0591 5.434e-07 ***
fesisSweden.2005 -1.2720e-01 2.1458e-02 -5.9276 4.900e-09 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 126.567 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 28.475 1 9.493e-08 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.04108
R-squared 0.99946
Log-lik.(n=770) 1412.34531
AC6_all
Power Industry Emissions
Formula: log_power_industry_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
AC6_all (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Thu Feb 9 17:03:50 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 352
Sample: 1 to 352
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp 4.7656e+00 7.7782e-01 6.1268 2.893e-09 ***
lpop 2.3839e-01 2.0215e-01 1.1793 0.2392514
lgdp_sq -6.5888e-02 1.3188e-02 -4.9962 1.009e-06 ***
hdd 4.4154e-05 7.2557e-05 0.6085 0.5433003
cdd 3.4162e-04 1.0532e-04 3.2438 0.0013161 **
idBrazil -2.0894e+00 3.3160e-01 -6.3009 1.087e-09 ***
idChile 8.9077e-01 1.9635e-01 4.5366 8.358e-06 ***
idChina 6.9138e-01 7.2092e-01 0.9590 0.3383405
idColombia -5.9656e-01 1.0582e-01 -5.6373 4.072e-08 ***
idCostaRica -2.2024e+00 4.9518e-01 -4.4476 1.236e-05 ***
idIndia 2.1825e-01 6.8465e-01 0.3188 0.7501194
idIndonesia -2.1422e-01 3.8767e-01 -0.5526 0.5809640
idIsrael 1.3181e+00 3.6027e-01 3.6587 0.0003007 ***
idMexico 4.3341e-02 2.1264e-01 0.2038 0.8386330
idPeru -5.0276e-02 1.4801e-01 -0.3397 0.7343366
idRussia 2.0422e+00 3.8889e-01 5.2515 2.912e-07 ***
idSaudiArabia 6.4446e-01 3.0673e-01 2.1010 0.0364939 *
idSouthAfrica 2.3512e+00 8.4802e-02 27.7255 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSouthKorea 7.5034e-01 1.2871e-01 5.8295 1.470e-08 ***
idTurkey 4.6352e-01 1.3848e-01 3.3473 0.0009230 ***
time2000 -7.4316e+01 1.0811e+01 -6.8741 3.780e-11 ***
time2001 -7.4342e+01 1.0811e+01 -6.8767 3.721e-11 ***
time2002 -7.4386e+01 1.0812e+01 -6.8800 3.649e-11 ***
time2003 -7.4373e+01 1.0816e+01 -6.8763 3.731e-11 ***
time2004 -7.4365e+01 1.0820e+01 -6.8726 3.814e-11 ***
time2005 -7.4401e+01 1.0824e+01 -6.8736 3.792e-11 ***
time2006 -7.4432e+01 1.0827e+01 -6.8744 3.774e-11 ***
time2007 -7.4454e+01 1.0832e+01 -6.8738 3.788e-11 ***
time2008 -7.4443e+01 1.0832e+01 -6.8722 3.824e-11 ***
time2009 -7.4469e+01 1.0831e+01 -6.8756 3.748e-11 ***
time2010 -7.4447e+01 1.0834e+01 -6.8718 3.834e-11 ***
time2011 -7.4443e+01 1.0840e+01 -6.8675 3.934e-11 ***
time2012 -7.4451e+01 1.0841e+01 -6.8675 3.935e-11 ***
time2013 -7.4442e+01 1.0844e+01 -6.8645 4.007e-11 ***
time2014 -7.4457e+01 1.0846e+01 -6.8649 3.996e-11 ***
time2015 -7.4508e+01 1.0846e+01 -6.8699 3.879e-11 ***
time2016 -7.4541e+01 1.0846e+01 -6.8724 3.820e-11 ***
time2017 -7.4588e+01 1.0849e+01 -6.8751 3.757e-11 ***
time2018 -7.4626e+01 1.0850e+01 -6.8777 3.700e-11 ***
time2019 -7.4640e+01 1.0851e+01 -6.8788 3.676e-11 ***
time2020 -7.4656e+01 1.0848e+01 -6.8821 3.602e-11 ***
time2021 -7.4692e+01 1.0853e+01 -6.8825 3.595e-11 ***
iis118 3.1019e-01 1.1568e-01 2.6815 0.0077455 **
iis126 -2.3593e+00 1.1648e-01 -20.2555 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis127 -1.7887e+00 1.1668e-01 -15.3307 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis128 -3.3373e+00 1.1720e-01 -28.4756 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis129 -1.9549e+00 1.1781e-01 -16.5939 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis130 -2.4837e+00 1.1821e-01 -21.0111 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis131 -2.5815e+00 1.1792e-01 -21.8921 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis132 -2.4819e+00 1.1916e-01 -20.8281 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisBrazil.2013 5.7282e-01 5.1520e-02 11.1183 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisChile.2007 2.8869e-01 5.3860e-02 5.3601 1.692e-07 ***
fesisCostaRica.2001 7.0319e-01 1.2627e-01 5.5689 5.816e-08 ***
fesisCostaRica.2004 -8.8995e-01 1.2579e-01 -7.0748 1.113e-11 ***
fesisCostaRica.2005 1.2616e+00 1.5371e-01 8.2078 7.299e-15 ***
fesisCostaRica.2006 5.4533e-01 1.1766e-01 4.6346 5.396e-06 ***
fesisIsrael.2010 -2.0412e-01 7.2694e-02 -2.8080 0.0053210 **
fesisIsrael.2013 -4.0181e-01 7.3798e-02 -5.4447 1.101e-07 ***
fesisPeru.2008 2.8029e-01 6.1484e-02 4.5588 7.574e-06 ***
fesisRussia.2007 -3.2672e-01 5.8762e-02 -5.5601 6.087e-08 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 49.826 1 1.680e-12 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 38.254 1 6.211e-10 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.10523
R-squared 0.99816
Log-lik.(n=352) 323.10981
Buildings Emissions
Formula: log_buildings_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
AC6_all (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Thu Feb 9 17:04:25 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 352
Sample: 1 to 352
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp -1.9503e+00 6.0045e-01 -3.2481 0.0012975 **
lpop 5.6761e-01 1.9871e-01 2.8566 0.0045900 **
lgdp_sq 3.9063e-02 1.0204e-02 3.8283 0.0001579 ***
hdd -1.6922e-05 8.2375e-05 -0.2054 0.8373802
cdd -2.3952e-04 1.2010e-04 -1.9943 0.0470544 *
idBrazil -8.1647e-01 3.3849e-01 -2.4121 0.0164786 *
idChile -1.5422e+00 2.1120e-01 -7.3020 2.707e-12 ***
idChina 1.5345e-01 7.1364e-01 0.2150 0.8299014
idColombia -1.5064e+00 1.0344e-01 -14.5632 < 2.2e-16 ***
idCostaRica -2.8556e+00 4.7852e-01 -5.9676 6.960e-09 ***
idIndia -2.4163e-01 6.8804e-01 -0.3512 0.7256961
idIndonesia -3.4912e-01 3.9822e-01 -0.8767 0.3813747
idIsrael -8.7362e-01 3.6110e-01 -2.4194 0.0161583 *
idMexico -8.0075e-01 2.1715e-01 -3.6876 0.0002699 ***
idPeru -2.0781e+00 1.2700e-01 -16.3636 < 2.2e-16 ***
idRussia 6.2035e-01 3.8671e-01 1.6042 0.1097590
idSaudiArabia -1.2992e+00 3.4442e-01 -3.7721 0.0001959 ***
idSouthAfrica -6.1542e-01 9.5184e-02 -6.4656 4.231e-10 ***
idSouthKorea 4.4907e-01 1.4753e-01 3.0440 0.0025476 **
idTurkey -3.0021e-01 1.4857e-01 -2.0207 0.0442232 *
time2000 2.4986e+01 8.7585e+00 2.8527 0.0046444 **
time2001 2.4965e+01 8.7593e+00 2.8501 0.0046822 **
time2002 2.4970e+01 8.7609e+00 2.8502 0.0046803 **
time2003 2.4970e+01 8.7643e+00 2.8490 0.0046974 **
time2004 2.4960e+01 8.7686e+00 2.8466 0.0047325 **
time2005 2.4911e+01 8.7722e+00 2.8398 0.0048308 **
time2006 2.4899e+01 8.7763e+00 2.8371 0.0048716 **
time2007 2.4922e+01 8.7800e+00 2.8385 0.0048509 **
time2008 2.4946e+01 8.7829e+00 2.8403 0.0048247 **
time2009 2.4964e+01 8.7825e+00 2.8425 0.0047913 **
time2010 2.4913e+01 8.7849e+00 2.8359 0.0048890 **
time2011 2.4927e+01 8.7898e+00 2.8359 0.0048896 **
time2012 2.4941e+01 8.7914e+00 2.8369 0.0048739 **
time2013 2.4926e+01 8.7935e+00 2.8346 0.0049087 **
time2014 2.4928e+01 8.7954e+00 2.8342 0.0049139 **
time2015 2.4953e+01 8.7960e+00 2.8368 0.0048750 **
time2016 2.4968e+01 8.7972e+00 2.8382 0.0048547 **
time2017 2.4996e+01 8.7995e+00 2.8406 0.0048198 **
time2018 2.4988e+01 8.8013e+00 2.8391 0.0048410 **
time2019 2.4967e+01 8.8020e+00 2.8365 0.0048803 **
time2020 2.4873e+01 8.7998e+00 2.8266 0.0050299 **
time2021 2.4927e+01 8.8040e+00 2.8313 0.0049582 **
iis190 -1.5126e+00 1.2691e-01 -11.9188 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis191 -1.4936e+00 1.2778e-01 -11.6893 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis192 -1.0483e+00 1.2768e-01 -8.2100 7.191e-15 ***
iis193 -1.0744e+00 1.2740e-01 -8.4338 1.564e-15 ***
iis194 -1.1250e+00 1.2772e-01 -8.8078 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis195 -1.1328e+00 1.2863e-01 -8.8069 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis196 -1.1257e+00 1.2828e-01 -8.7755 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis197 -1.1511e+00 1.2855e-01 -8.9543 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis198 -1.1694e+00 1.2958e-01 -9.0246 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis331 -4.8737e-01 1.3683e-01 -3.5620 0.0004297 ***
fesisChile.2010 2.6612e-01 5.4216e-02 4.9085 1.529e-06 ***
fesisColombia.2013 3.1706e-01 5.5778e-02 5.6844 3.181e-08 ***
fesisIndonesia.2008 -3.8692e-01 6.3543e-02 -6.0891 3.569e-09 ***
fesisIndonesia.2015 -2.0950e-01 6.6537e-02 -3.1487 0.0018098 **
fesisSouthKorea.2006 -1.8641e-01 6.7033e-02 -2.7809 0.0057741 **
fesisSouthKorea.2014 -1.6312e-01 6.2274e-02 -2.6194 0.0092677 **
fesisTurkey.2006 4.1713e-01 6.0800e-02 6.8606 4.102e-11 ***
fesisSouthAfrica.2005 4.0771e-01 6.9454e-02 5.8702 1.181e-08 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 111.507 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 86.139 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.11784
R-squared 0.99630
Log-lik.(n=352) 283.25466
Transport Emissions
Formula: log_transport_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
AC6_all (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Thu Feb 9 17:04:57 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 352
Sample: 1 to 352
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp 8.9160e-01 3.1442e-01 2.8357 0.0048930 **
lpop 6.1780e-01 1.0872e-01 5.6825 3.221e-08 ***
lgdp_sq -2.5632e-04 5.2312e-03 -0.0490 0.9609545
hdd -8.3388e-06 3.3749e-05 -0.2471 0.8050197
cdd -1.0179e-05 4.7601e-05 -0.2138 0.8308216
idBrazil -6.8545e-01 1.7906e-01 -3.8279 0.0001582 ***
idChile 6.6802e-01 1.0663e-01 6.2650 1.338e-09 ***
idChina -1.9140e+00 3.8373e-01 -4.9879 1.051e-06 ***
idColombia -9.1965e-04 4.9310e-02 -0.0187 0.9851326
idCostaRica 1.1944e+00 2.4878e-01 4.8010 2.529e-06 ***
idIndia -1.7731e+00 3.7009e-01 -4.7910 2.648e-06 ***
idIndonesia -5.4263e-01 2.0694e-01 -2.6222 0.0091960 **
idIsrael 7.2941e-01 1.8932e-01 3.8529 0.0001437 ***
idMexico -2.0441e-01 1.1558e-01 -1.7686 0.0780106 .
idPeru 1.2651e-01 7.0361e-02 1.7980 0.0732056 .
idRussia 1.7922e-01 1.7535e-01 1.0221 0.3075900
idSaudiArabia 9.9561e-01 1.4324e-01 6.9506 2.392e-11 ***
idSouthAfrica 3.8945e-01 4.1548e-02 9.3735 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSouthKorea -3.8258e-02 6.0963e-02 -0.6276 0.5307828
idTurkey -4.5553e-01 6.8147e-02 -6.6845 1.180e-10 ***
time2000 -2.3850e+01 4.4717e+00 -5.3336 1.937e-07 ***
time2001 -2.3867e+01 4.4721e+00 -5.3368 1.906e-07 ***
time2002 -2.3876e+01 4.4728e+00 -5.3380 1.894e-07 ***
time2003 -2.3897e+01 4.4748e+00 -5.3403 1.873e-07 ***
time2004 -2.3895e+01 4.4773e+00 -5.3369 1.905e-07 ***
time2005 -2.3948e+01 4.4797e+00 -5.3459 1.821e-07 ***
time2006 -2.3963e+01 4.4821e+00 -5.3463 1.817e-07 ***
time2007 -2.3970e+01 4.4842e+00 -5.3453 1.826e-07 ***
time2008 -2.3973e+01 4.4863e+00 -5.3436 1.842e-07 ***
time2009 -2.3990e+01 4.4850e+00 -5.3490 1.793e-07 ***
time2010 -2.4001e+01 4.4865e+00 -5.3496 1.787e-07 ***
time2011 -2.4018e+01 4.4893e+00 -5.3501 1.783e-07 ***
time2012 -2.4019e+01 4.4906e+00 -5.3488 1.794e-07 ***
time2013 -2.4017e+01 4.4923e+00 -5.3463 1.817e-07 ***
time2014 -2.4042e+01 4.4933e+00 -5.3505 1.779e-07 ***
time2015 -2.4035e+01 4.4934e+00 -5.3488 1.794e-07 ***
time2016 -2.4039e+01 4.4939e+00 -5.3493 1.790e-07 ***
time2017 -2.4033e+01 4.4956e+00 -5.3460 1.820e-07 ***
time2018 -2.4050e+01 4.4965e+00 -5.3486 1.796e-07 ***
time2019 -2.4060e+01 4.4971e+00 -5.3501 1.783e-07 ***
time2020 -2.4158e+01 4.4957e+00 -5.3736 1.583e-07 ***
time2021 -2.4143e+01 4.4982e+00 -5.3673 1.635e-07 ***
iis190 -1.7493e-01 5.1756e-02 -3.3799 0.0008241 ***
iis191 -1.9050e-01 5.2125e-02 -3.6547 0.0003054 ***
iis192 -1.7284e-01 5.2201e-02 -3.3111 0.0010466 **
iis193 -1.8535e-01 5.2143e-02 -3.5547 0.0004414 ***
iis194 -2.1525e-01 5.2402e-02 -4.1077 5.199e-05 ***
iis195 -2.4004e-01 5.2840e-02 -4.5427 8.145e-06 ***
iis196 -2.6918e-01 5.2751e-02 -5.1029 6.048e-07 ***
iis197 -3.0794e-01 5.2970e-02 -5.8135 1.607e-08 ***
iis198 -3.6038e-01 5.3445e-02 -6.7430 8.345e-11 ***
fesisBrazil.2012 1.7177e-01 2.3672e-02 7.2560 3.636e-12 ***
fesisIndonesia.2006 -1.1055e-01 3.0138e-02 -3.6681 0.0002905 ***
fesisIndonesia.2011 2.2604e-01 2.7380e-02 8.2558 5.330e-15 ***
fesisIndia.2008 2.2386e-01 2.3855e-02 9.3841 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisSouthKorea.2008 -1.5315e-01 2.3459e-02 -6.5286 2.949e-10 ***
fesisMexico.2005 1.7185e-01 2.8893e-02 5.9479 7.777e-09 ***
fesisMexico.2017 -2.0367e-01 2.7091e-02 -7.5178 6.937e-13 ***
fesisPeru.2009 2.4746e-01 2.5618e-02 9.6598 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisSaudiArabia.2007 1.7424e-01 3.0829e-02 5.6517 3.786e-08 ***
fesisTurkey.2015 1.5209e-01 2.4763e-02 6.1419 2.671e-09 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 52.382 1 4.569e-13 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 28.503 1 9.355e-08 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.04788
R-squared 0.99873
Log-lik.(n=352) 600.75134
Other Industrial Combustion Emissions
Formula: log_other_industrial_combustion_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
AC6_all (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Fri Feb 10 13:09:11 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 352
Sample: 1 to 352
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp -2.5305e+00 4.7462e-01 -5.3317 1.946e-07 ***
lpop 1.1653e+00 1.3868e-01 8.4031 1.909e-15 ***
lgdp_sq 5.6698e-02 8.5522e-03 6.6297 1.616e-10 ***
hdd 2.4992e-05 5.3324e-05 0.4687 0.6396445
cdd -6.6997e-05 7.1890e-05 -0.9319 0.3521370
idBrazil -1.2209e+00 2.4180e-01 -5.0494 7.804e-07 ***
idChile 5.5995e-01 1.4919e-01 3.7532 0.0002105 ***
idChina -1.8093e+00 5.1808e-01 -3.4924 0.0005526 ***
idColombia -9.9881e-02 7.2102e-02 -1.3853 0.1670209
idCostaRica 1.7747e-02 3.5099e-01 0.0506 0.9597079
idIndia -2.1966e+00 4.8412e-01 -4.5374 8.321e-06 ***
idIndonesia -7.5196e-01 2.7222e-01 -2.7623 0.0061015 **
idIsrael 4.1146e-01 2.5976e-01 1.5840 0.1142734
idMexico -3.9004e-01 1.5646e-01 -2.4928 0.0132254 *
idPeru -2.9142e-01 9.4900e-02 -3.0708 0.0023353 **
idRussia -2.5785e-01 2.7391e-01 -0.9414 0.3473003
idSaudiArabia 1.7233e+00 2.0728e-01 8.3139 3.513e-15 ***
idSouthAfrica 9.8111e-01 5.5332e-02 17.7312 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSouthKorea 5.2405e-01 1.0754e-01 4.8730 1.803e-06 ***
idTurkey -9.7797e-02 1.0150e-01 -0.9635 0.3360703
time2000 1.7250e+01 6.8578e+00 2.5153 0.0124271 *
time2001 1.7223e+01 6.8583e+00 2.5113 0.0125679 *
time2002 1.7215e+01 6.8593e+00 2.5097 0.0126220 *
time2003 1.7239e+01 6.8617e+00 2.5124 0.0125299 *
time2004 1.7202e+01 6.8648e+00 2.5058 0.0127612 *
time2005 1.7177e+01 6.8667e+00 2.5014 0.0129143 *
time2006 1.7206e+01 6.8683e+00 2.5052 0.0127811 *
time2007 1.7201e+01 6.8702e+00 2.5037 0.0128348 *
time2008 1.7183e+01 6.8716e+00 2.5005 0.0129480 *
time2009 1.7151e+01 6.8719e+00 2.4957 0.0131191 *
time2010 1.7189e+01 6.8731e+00 2.5009 0.0129337 *
time2011 1.7181e+01 6.8756e+00 2.4988 0.0130097 *
time2012 1.7100e+01 6.8771e+00 2.4866 0.0134554 *
time2013 1.7072e+01 6.8780e+00 2.4822 0.0136181 *
time2014 1.7102e+01 6.8806e+00 2.4855 0.0134929 *
time2015 1.7065e+01 6.8815e+00 2.4798 0.0137059 *
time2016 1.7012e+01 6.8824e+00 2.4718 0.0140103 *
time2017 1.6983e+01 6.8833e+00 2.4673 0.0141853 *
time2018 1.6937e+01 6.8842e+00 2.4602 0.0144625 *
time2019 1.6938e+01 6.8836e+00 2.4607 0.0144441 *
time2020 1.6871e+01 6.8828e+00 2.4511 0.0148247 *
time2021 1.6881e+01 6.8848e+00 2.4519 0.0147921 *
iis188 -7.5812e-01 7.9882e-02 -9.4905 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis189 -5.9586e-01 7.9480e-02 -7.4970 7.805e-13 ***
iis331 -6.5884e-01 7.7671e-02 -8.4823 1.106e-15 ***
fesisChina.2004 3.1578e-01 5.6292e-02 5.6097 4.693e-08 ***
fesisChina.2014 -2.8238e-01 5.3838e-02 -5.2450 3.000e-07 ***
fesisColombia.2006 -2.7693e-01 3.7199e-02 -7.4446 1.090e-12 ***
fesisCostaRica.2019 -2.0782e-01 4.9910e-02 -4.1639 4.119e-05 ***
fesisIndonesia.2013 -1.6521e-01 3.5558e-02 -4.6463 5.113e-06 ***
fesisIndia.2009 2.6117e-01 3.9512e-02 6.6099 1.815e-10 ***
fesisIsrael.2003 -3.1898e-01 5.2744e-02 -6.0477 4.470e-09 ***
fesisIsrael.2010 3.8062e-01 3.9291e-02 9.6873 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisSouthKorea.2003 -2.0601e-01 4.9195e-02 -4.1877 3.732e-05 ***
fesisMexico.2014 -1.6730e-01 3.5545e-02 -4.7068 3.887e-06 ***
fesisRussia.2012 2.1775e-01 5.0902e-02 4.2778 2.559e-05 ***
fesisRussia.2015 2.0330e-01 5.3666e-02 3.7883 0.0001841 ***
fesisTurkey.2008 -3.2598e-01 3.8250e-02 -8.5224 8.386e-16 ***
fesisTurkey.2017 2.5368e-01 4.4037e-02 5.7605 2.120e-08 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 45.790 1 1.316e-11 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 34.535 1 4.186e-09 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.07291
R-squared 0.99864
Log-lik.(n=352) 451.77055
Total Co2 Emissions
Formula: log_total_co2_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
AC6_all (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Fri Feb 10 13:36:14 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 352
Sample: 1 to 352
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp -5.3706e-01 2.9032e-01 -1.8499 0.0653485 .
lpop 5.8240e-01 1.1313e-01 5.1479 4.857e-07 ***
lgdp_sq 2.3665e-02 5.0080e-03 4.7255 3.579e-06 ***
hdd 7.6952e-06 2.9327e-05 0.2624 0.7932040
cdd 3.8894e-05 4.2681e-05 0.9113 0.3629045
idBrazil -9.2725e-01 1.8067e-01 -5.1321 5.246e-07 ***
idChile 2.7518e-01 1.0407e-01 2.6442 0.0086329 **
idChina -2.7925e-01 3.9947e-01 -0.6991 0.4850756
idColombia -3.0217e-01 4.8037e-02 -6.2903 1.159e-09 ***
idCostaRica -2.8429e-01 2.5152e-01 -1.1303 0.2592735
idIndia -6.7972e-01 3.8077e-01 -1.7851 0.0752794 .
idIndonesia -3.7212e-01 2.0912e-01 -1.7794 0.0762143 .
idIsrael 6.7599e-01 2.0013e-01 3.3778 0.0008303 ***
idMexico -1.4723e-01 1.1638e-01 -1.2651 0.2068527
idPeru -4.3879e-01 6.0350e-02 -7.2708 3.316e-12 ***
idRussia 1.0467e+00 1.8725e-01 5.5901 5.225e-08 ***
idSaudiArabia 9.6431e-01 1.3281e-01 7.2607 3.532e-12 ***
idSouthAfrica 1.1732e+00 3.8674e-02 30.3349 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSouthKorea 4.1208e-01 5.2720e-02 7.8164 1.001e-13 ***
idTurkey 4.6849e-02 7.1650e-02 0.6539 0.5137167
time2000 -8.1161e-01 4.0710e+00 -0.1994 0.8421196
time2001 -8.3041e-01 4.0713e+00 -0.2040 0.8385238
time2002 -8.3922e-01 4.0719e+00 -0.2061 0.8368570
time2003 -8.2615e-01 4.0732e+00 -0.2028 0.8394135
time2004 -8.2551e-01 4.0750e+00 -0.2026 0.8396068
time2005 -8.4495e-01 4.0763e+00 -0.2073 0.8359329
time2006 -8.4606e-01 4.0784e+00 -0.2075 0.8358019
time2007 -8.4457e-01 4.0798e+00 -0.2070 0.8361454
time2008 -8.5225e-01 4.0813e+00 -0.2088 0.8347346
time2009 -8.8549e-01 4.0802e+00 -0.2170 0.8283461
time2010 -8.8391e-01 4.0812e+00 -0.2166 0.8286866
time2011 -8.7870e-01 4.0835e+00 -0.2152 0.8297751
time2012 -8.8823e-01 4.0840e+00 -0.2175 0.8279777
time2013 -9.1556e-01 4.0856e+00 -0.2241 0.8228433
time2014 -9.1867e-01 4.0867e+00 -0.2248 0.8222955
time2015 -9.3859e-01 4.0875e+00 -0.2296 0.8185452
time2016 -9.5109e-01 4.0879e+00 -0.2327 0.8161884
time2017 -9.6682e-01 4.0890e+00 -0.2364 0.8132532
time2018 -9.8492e-01 4.0897e+00 -0.2408 0.8098566
time2019 -9.9656e-01 4.0900e+00 -0.2437 0.8076692
time2020 -1.0528e+00 4.0893e+00 -0.2575 0.7970109
time2021 -1.0438e+00 4.0910e+00 -0.2552 0.7987873
iis190 -1.3606e-01 4.6849e-02 -2.9042 0.0039645 **
iis191 -2.0403e-01 4.7161e-02 -4.3263 2.087e-05 ***
iis192 -1.8974e-01 4.7264e-02 -4.0146 7.583e-05 ***
iis193 -2.3109e-01 4.7201e-02 -4.8958 1.626e-06 ***
iis194 -2.4969e-01 4.7359e-02 -5.2722 2.632e-07 ***
iis195 -3.4194e-01 4.7709e-02 -7.1672 6.325e-12 ***
iis196 -3.4900e-01 4.7708e-02 -7.3153 2.507e-12 ***
iis197 -3.6316e-01 4.7893e-02 -7.5827 4.571e-13 ***
iis198 -4.4589e-01 4.8302e-02 -9.2312 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisBrazil.2013 9.7555e-02 2.1228e-02 4.5955 6.440e-06 ***
fesisChile.2015 1.1146e-01 2.0878e-02 5.3384 1.891e-07 ***
fesisChina.2015 -1.7962e-01 2.8662e-02 -6.2668 1.325e-09 ***
fesisColombia.2003 -1.6619e-01 2.7947e-02 -5.9467 7.830e-09 ***
fesisIndia.2009 8.5996e-02 2.1324e-02 4.0329 7.045e-05 ***
fesisIsrael.2005 -9.6679e-02 2.5761e-02 -3.7529 0.0002110 ***
fesisMexico.2014 -9.0557e-02 2.1451e-02 -4.2216 3.247e-05 ***
fesisPeru.2009 1.7255e-01 2.2568e-02 7.6459 3.041e-13 ***
fesisRussia.2006 -1.6646e-01 2.5964e-02 -6.4110 5.821e-10 ***
fesisSaudiArabia.2009 1.6126e-01 2.8004e-02 5.7585 2.155e-08 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 85.439 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 47.308 1 6.067e-12 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.04257
R-squared 0.99945
Log-lik.(n=352) 642.13648
east_euro
Power Industry Emissions
Formula: log_power_industry_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
east_euro (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Wed Feb 8 23:49:49 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 242
Sample: 1 to 242
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp -1.9441e+00 1.0341e+00 -1.8801 0.0616377 .
lpop 1.0348e+00 2.0317e-01 5.0935 8.473e-07 ***
lgdp_sq 3.8164e-02 2.0062e-02 1.9023 0.0586545 .
hdd 1.7172e-04 4.6847e-05 3.6656 0.0003205 ***
cdd 8.0384e-08 1.0292e-04 0.0008 0.9993776
idCroatia -9.9967e-01 1.1889e-01 -8.4087 9.925e-15 ***
idCzechRepublic 5.8350e-01 1.8123e-01 3.2197 0.0015105 **
idEstonia 5.9985e-01 4.0914e-01 1.4661 0.1442740
idHungary -4.4162e-01 1.4766e-01 -2.9907 0.0031540 **
idLatvia -1.3866e+00 2.9427e-01 -4.7119 4.746e-06 ***
idLithuania -1.2983e+00 1.9812e-01 -6.5532 5.209e-10 ***
idPoland 9.7117e-02 4.4382e-01 0.2188 0.8270249
idRomania -6.0348e-01 2.7598e-01 -2.1867 0.0299933 *
idSlovakRepublic -5.7537e-01 9.1847e-02 -6.2644 2.467e-09 ***
idSlovenia -2.8612e-02 2.7063e-01 -0.1057 0.9159124
time2000 1.8067e+01 1.4725e+01 1.2270 0.2213464
time2001 1.8079e+01 1.4726e+01 1.2277 0.2211002
time2002 1.8077e+01 1.4729e+01 1.2273 0.2212513
time2003 1.8095e+01 1.4733e+01 1.2282 0.2209077
time2004 1.8047e+01 1.4733e+01 1.2249 0.2221215
time2005 1.8045e+01 1.4737e+01 1.2245 0.2222907
time2006 1.8069e+01 1.4741e+01 1.2258 0.2218148
time2007 1.8170e+01 1.4744e+01 1.2323 0.2193606
time2008 1.8099e+01 1.4743e+01 1.2277 0.2211031
time2009 1.7976e+01 1.4737e+01 1.2198 0.2240583
time2010 1.7988e+01 1.4737e+01 1.2206 0.2237416
time2011 1.8037e+01 1.4738e+01 1.2238 0.2225515
time2012 1.7956e+01 1.4739e+01 1.2182 0.2246516
time2013 1.7841e+01 1.4739e+01 1.2105 0.2276134
time2014 1.7810e+01 1.4739e+01 1.2083 0.2284297
time2015 1.7804e+01 1.4742e+01 1.2077 0.2286626
time2016 1.7778e+01 1.4741e+01 1.2060 0.2293234
time2017 1.7763e+01 1.4743e+01 1.2048 0.2297731
time2018 1.7747e+01 1.4745e+01 1.2036 0.2302446
time2019 1.7730e+01 1.4745e+01 1.2024 0.2306963
time2020 1.7616e+01 1.4742e+01 1.1949 0.2336139
time2021 1.7627e+01 1.4744e+01 1.1955 0.2333747
iis125 -2.4895e-01 7.6740e-02 -3.2441 0.0013935 **
iis126 -2.8314e-01 7.6365e-02 -3.7077 0.0002747 ***
iis127 -4.9327e-01 7.6342e-02 -6.4614 8.580e-10 ***
iis128 -6.9080e-01 7.7377e-02 -8.9277 3.810e-16 ***
iis129 -7.1380e-01 7.7452e-02 -9.2160 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis130 -8.4059e-01 7.7944e-02 -10.7845 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis131 -6.3279e-01 7.8920e-02 -8.0182 1.091e-13 ***
iis132 -7.8393e-01 7.8105e-02 -10.0368 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisBulgaria.2008 3.4061e-01 3.4845e-02 9.7747 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisEstonia.2004 2.3659e-01 4.5818e-02 5.1636 6.110e-07 ***
fesisEstonia.2013 2.7515e-01 3.9012e-02 7.0530 3.208e-11 ***
fesisEstonia.2019 -6.4606e-01 5.1754e-02 -12.4833 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisHungary.2005 -2.1086e-01 3.8628e-02 -5.4588 1.493e-07 ***
fesisLatvia.2013 2.6976e-01 3.8150e-02 7.0708 2.899e-11 ***
fesisPoland.2013 1.9724e-01 4.0778e-02 4.8370 2.726e-06 ***
fesisSlovakRepublic.2007 -1.6172e-01 3.9074e-02 -4.1388 5.254e-05 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 13.918 1 0.000191 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 7.660 1 0.005646 **
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.06728
R-squared 0.99799
Log-lik.(n=242) 336.23574
Buildings Emissions
Formula: log_buildings_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
east_euro (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Thu Feb 9 00:00:56 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 242
Sample: 1 to 242
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp -3.7142e+00 9.7840e-01 -3.7962 0.0001973 ***
lpop -2.7161e+00 1.9569e-01 -13.8797 < 2.2e-16 ***
lgdp_sq 8.8210e-02 1.9221e-02 4.5893 8.045e-06 ***
hdd 1.2722e-04 4.7114e-05 2.7003 0.0075496 **
cdd 7.2952e-05 1.0367e-04 0.7037 0.4824650
idCroatia -1.1618e+00 1.1180e-01 -10.3923 < 2.2e-16 ***
idCzechRepublic 1.6239e+00 1.4540e-01 11.1685 < 2.2e-16 ***
idEstonia -5.6863e+00 3.8341e-01 -14.8310 < 2.2e-16 ***
idHungary 1.9393e+00 1.1143e-01 17.4033 < 2.2e-16 ***
idLatvia -3.7887e+00 2.8119e-01 -13.4734 < 2.2e-16 ***
idLithuania -2.9299e+00 1.9298e-01 -15.1825 < 2.2e-16 ***
idPoland 5.7021e+00 3.7343e-01 15.2695 < 2.2e-16 ***
idRomania 3.3643e+00 2.3724e-01 14.1809 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSlovakRepublic -3.0498e-01 8.5997e-02 -3.5464 0.0004913 ***
idSlovenia -3.5778e+00 2.6551e-01 -13.4748 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2000 8.8770e+01 1.4350e+01 6.1860 3.674e-09 ***
time2001 8.8742e+01 1.4349e+01 6.1844 3.706e-09 ***
time2002 8.8724e+01 1.4351e+01 6.1823 3.747e-09 ***
time2003 8.8684e+01 1.4353e+01 6.1786 3.820e-09 ***
time2004 8.8654e+01 1.4354e+01 6.1764 3.866e-09 ***
time2005 8.8579e+01 1.4357e+01 6.1695 4.008e-09 ***
time2006 8.8544e+01 1.4360e+01 6.1658 4.086e-09 ***
time2007 8.8412e+01 1.4363e+01 6.1555 4.316e-09 ***
time2008 8.8423e+01 1.4362e+01 6.1568 4.286e-09 ***
time2009 8.8412e+01 1.4357e+01 6.1580 4.259e-09 ***
time2010 8.8410e+01 1.4356e+01 6.1582 4.254e-09 ***
time2011 8.8363e+01 1.4356e+01 6.1549 4.328e-09 ***
time2012 8.8276e+01 1.4355e+01 6.1494 4.457e-09 ***
time2013 8.8253e+01 1.4355e+01 6.1480 4.489e-09 ***
time2014 8.8164e+01 1.4355e+01 6.1418 4.638e-09 ***
time2015 8.8135e+01 1.4356e+01 6.1393 4.698e-09 ***
time2016 8.8122e+01 1.4355e+01 6.1389 4.709e-09 ***
time2017 8.8098e+01 1.4355e+01 6.1372 4.750e-09 ***
time2018 8.8044e+01 1.4356e+01 6.1330 4.856e-09 ***
time2019 8.8002e+01 1.4356e+01 6.1299 4.937e-09 ***
time2020 8.7979e+01 1.4355e+01 6.1289 4.964e-09 ***
time2021 8.7929e+01 1.4354e+01 6.1256 5.050e-09 ***
iis59 2.2140e-01 8.3032e-02 2.6665 0.0083220 **
iis60 3.0317e-01 8.2710e-02 3.6654 0.0003199 ***
iis61 2.5395e-01 8.1773e-02 3.1055 0.0021886 **
iis62 2.2716e-01 8.2331e-02 2.7591 0.0063596 **
iis63 2.6057e-01 8.2756e-02 3.1486 0.0019038 **
iis64 2.8530e-01 8.3253e-02 3.4268 0.0007477 ***
iis65 3.6790e-01 8.4782e-02 4.3393 2.314e-05 ***
iis66 3.4467e-01 8.4537e-02 4.0772 6.685e-05 ***
iis199 3.3151e-01 7.4006e-02 4.4796 1.286e-05 ***
fesisBulgaria.2008 -2.8888e-01 3.2468e-02 -8.8974 4.369e-16 ***
fesisCzechRepublic.2012 2.0683e-01 3.4311e-02 6.0280 8.408e-09 ***
fesisEstonia.2011 1.6408e-01 4.7210e-02 3.4756 0.0006309 ***
fesisPoland.2005 1.2597e-01 4.4774e-02 2.8135 0.0054132 **
fesisSlovenia.2012 -1.5986e-01 3.7089e-02 -4.3102 2.609e-05 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 44.275 1 2.854e-11 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 24.654 1 6.860e-07 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.06724
R-squared 0.99782
Log-lik.(n=242) 335.39523
Transport Emissions
Formula: log_transport_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
east_euro (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Thu Feb 9 00:12:10 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 242
Sample: 1 to 242
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp -5.4038e+00 5.1614e-01 -10.4696 < 2.2e-16 ***
lpop -3.8608e-01 1.7170e-01 -2.2486 0.0256676 *
lgdp_sq 1.2213e-01 9.9905e-03 12.2246 < 2.2e-16 ***
hdd 2.2220e-05 2.9102e-05 0.7635 0.4460687
cdd 1.4524e-06 6.4539e-05 0.0225 0.9820685
idCroatia -5.8415e-01 9.6264e-02 -6.0682 6.715e-09 ***
idCzechRepublic -6.3436e-02 1.0642e-01 -0.5961 0.5518069
idEstonia -1.5545e+00 3.1589e-01 -4.9211 1.840e-06 ***
idHungary -1.6092e-01 8.4493e-02 -1.9045 0.0583288 .
idLatvia -1.0984e+00 2.2896e-01 -4.7976 3.207e-06 ***
idLithuania -8.0926e-01 1.5582e-01 -5.1936 5.214e-07 ***
idPoland 4.4290e-01 3.2448e-01 1.3650 0.1738478
idRomania 2.1693e-01 2.1005e-01 1.0327 0.3030207
idSlovakRepublic -7.0557e-01 7.8837e-02 -8.9498 2.959e-16 ***
idSlovenia -1.0173e+00 2.3267e-01 -4.3723 2.008e-05 ***
time2000 7.3968e+01 8.4673e+00 8.7358 1.157e-15 ***
time2001 7.4020e+01 8.4684e+00 8.7408 1.121e-15 ***
time2002 7.4027e+01 8.4690e+00 8.7409 1.120e-15 ***
time2003 7.4043e+01 8.4715e+00 8.7402 1.125e-15 ***
time2004 7.4064e+01 8.4715e+00 8.7427 1.107e-15 ***
time2005 7.4096e+01 8.4741e+00 8.7439 1.099e-15 ***
time2006 7.4115e+01 8.4750e+00 8.7451 1.090e-15 ***
time2007 7.4148e+01 8.4759e+00 8.7481 1.070e-15 ***
time2008 7.4139e+01 8.4745e+00 8.7485 1.067e-15 ***
time2009 7.4104e+01 8.4720e+00 8.7470 1.078e-15 ***
time2010 7.4097e+01 8.4723e+00 8.7459 1.085e-15 ***
time2011 7.4086e+01 8.4719e+00 8.7448 1.092e-15 ***
time2012 7.4066e+01 8.4726e+00 8.7418 1.114e-15 ***
time2013 7.4029e+01 8.4717e+00 8.7384 1.138e-15 ***
time2014 7.4059e+01 8.4702e+00 8.7434 1.102e-15 ***
time2015 7.4083e+01 8.4711e+00 8.7454 1.088e-15 ***
time2016 7.4090e+01 8.4720e+00 8.7453 1.089e-15 ***
time2017 7.4106e+01 8.4723e+00 8.7469 1.078e-15 ***
time2018 7.4094e+01 8.4727e+00 8.7450 1.091e-15 ***
time2019 7.4094e+01 8.4720e+00 8.7458 1.085e-15 ***
time2020 7.4040e+01 8.4706e+00 8.7408 1.121e-15 ***
time2021 7.4045e+01 8.4727e+00 8.7393 1.131e-15 ***
iis201 1.3007e-01 4.9913e-02 2.6060 0.0098749 **
iis214 -9.0861e-02 5.4999e-02 -1.6521 0.1001499
fesisCzechRepublic.2010 -1.0894e-01 2.2609e-02 -4.8183 2.923e-06 ***
fesisLithuania.2016 1.2674e-01 2.5488e-02 4.9723 1.457e-06 ***
fesisLatvia.2011 -1.3435e-01 2.3708e-02 -5.6667 5.236e-08 ***
fesisRomania.2005 -1.8531e-01 2.5966e-02 -7.1368 1.885e-11 ***
fesisSlovakRepublic.2001 1.7375e-01 4.9985e-02 3.4761 0.0006283 ***
fesisSlovakRepublic.2006 -1.1672e-01 2.9014e-02 -4.0229 8.246e-05 ***
fesisSlovakRepublic.2014 -1.0999e-01 3.5905e-02 -3.0634 0.0025014 **
fesisSlovakRepublic.2017 1.3118e-01 3.7754e-02 3.4747 0.0006315 ***
fesisSlovenia.2008 1.8950e-01 2.4628e-02 7.6946 7.131e-13 ***
fesisSlovenia.2019 -1.4001e-01 3.0759e-02 -4.5520 9.388e-06 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 40.3226 1 2.153e-10 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 9.6343 1 0.00191 **
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.04255
R-squared 0.99787
Log-lik.(n=242) 445.10204
Other Industrial Combustion Emissions
Formula: log_other_industrial_combustion_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
east_euro (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Fri Feb 10 13:09:44 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 242
Sample: 1 to 242
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp 3.0215e+00 8.6992e-01 3.4733 0.0006372 ***
lpop 6.6726e-01 2.5336e-01 2.6337 0.0091467 **
lgdp_sq -4.7742e-02 1.6817e-02 -2.8388 0.0050234 **
hdd 8.8241e-05 5.3812e-05 1.6398 0.1027057
cdd -9.6656e-05 1.2212e-04 -0.7915 0.4296451
idCroatia 1.9609e-01 1.4387e-01 1.3630 0.1745050
idCzechRepublic 3.4562e-01 1.7156e-01 2.0145 0.0453718 *
idEstonia -2.4552e-02 4.5781e-01 -0.0536 0.9572861
idHungary -6.0209e-01 1.3305e-01 -4.5253 1.065e-05 ***
idLatvia -4.8250e-01 3.3542e-01 -1.4385 0.1519510
idLithuania -1.5877e-01 2.2110e-01 -0.7181 0.4735838
idPoland -3.3195e-01 4.7495e-01 -0.6989 0.4854636
idRomania 9.4182e-02 3.0277e-01 0.3111 0.7560935
idSlovakRepublic 7.5255e-01 1.0325e-01 7.2884 8.306e-12 ***
idSlovenia -4.1851e-02 3.2745e-01 -0.1278 0.8984351
time2000 -4.7247e+01 1.2921e+01 -3.6565 0.0003313 ***
time2001 -4.7310e+01 1.2924e+01 -3.6606 0.0003264 ***
time2002 -4.7351e+01 1.2926e+01 -3.6633 0.0003232 ***
time2003 -4.7371e+01 1.2930e+01 -3.6637 0.0003228 ***
time2004 -4.7387e+01 1.2930e+01 -3.6648 0.0003215 ***
time2005 -4.7427e+01 1.2933e+01 -3.6671 0.0003187 ***
time2006 -4.7452e+01 1.2936e+01 -3.6683 0.0003174 ***
time2007 -4.7448e+01 1.2938e+01 -3.6674 0.0003184 ***
time2008 -4.7485e+01 1.2937e+01 -3.6705 0.0003149 ***
time2009 -4.7653e+01 1.2935e+01 -3.6840 0.0002996 ***
time2010 -4.7662e+01 1.2936e+01 -3.6844 0.0002993 ***
time2011 -4.7645e+01 1.2936e+01 -3.6832 0.0003006 ***
time2012 -4.7703e+01 1.2937e+01 -3.6874 0.0002960 ***
time2013 -4.7705e+01 1.2936e+01 -3.6878 0.0002956 ***
time2014 -4.7755e+01 1.2935e+01 -3.6919 0.0002911 ***
time2015 -4.7771e+01 1.2937e+01 -3.6927 0.0002903 ***
time2016 -4.7793e+01 1.2938e+01 -3.6940 0.0002889 ***
time2017 -4.7819e+01 1.2939e+01 -3.6956 0.0002872 ***
time2018 -4.7772e+01 1.2940e+01 -3.6917 0.0002913 ***
time2019 -4.7815e+01 1.2941e+01 -3.6949 0.0002879 ***
time2020 -4.7850e+01 1.2938e+01 -3.6983 0.0002844 ***
time2021 -4.7844e+01 1.2942e+01 -3.6968 0.0002860 ***
iis1 6.1179e-01 8.9578e-02 6.8296 1.131e-10 ***
iis2 5.9846e-01 8.8615e-02 6.7534 1.729e-10 ***
iis3 5.6117e-01 8.8096e-02 6.3700 1.404e-09 ***
iis4 6.1096e-01 8.7815e-02 6.9574 5.518e-11 ***
iis5 5.7027e-01 8.7880e-02 6.4892 7.379e-10 ***
iis6 5.2660e-01 8.7615e-02 6.0104 9.352e-09 ***
iis7 5.4227e-01 8.7334e-02 6.2091 3.307e-09 ***
iis8 5.7359e-01 8.6897e-02 6.6008 4.015e-10 ***
fesisBulgaria.2017 2.8407e-01 4.7109e-02 6.0301 8.442e-09 ***
fesisCzechRepublic.2007 -1.7251e-01 4.0666e-02 -4.2421 3.464e-05 ***
fesisHungary.2011 1.9630e-01 5.4685e-02 3.5897 0.0004219 ***
fesisHungary.2014 2.7999e-01 5.5616e-02 5.0344 1.113e-06 ***
fesisLithuania.2005 1.6206e-01 5.6931e-02 2.8466 0.0049070 **
fesisLithuania.2009 1.4435e-01 5.3275e-02 2.7095 0.0073583 **
fesisLatvia.2016 -2.7760e-01 4.7255e-02 -5.8746 1.879e-08 ***
fesisRomania.2009 -2.7813e-01 4.2356e-02 -6.5664 4.846e-10 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 20.9438 1 4.73e-06 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 4.4405 1 0.0351 *
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.07772
R-squared 0.99676
Log-lik.(n=242) 301.33388
Total Co2 Emissions
Formula: log_total_co2_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
east_euro (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Fri Feb 10 13:36:57 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 242
Sample: 1 to 242
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp 2.5031e+00 5.9929e-01 4.1768 4.439e-05 ***
lpop -2.6147e-01 1.0061e-01 -2.5990 0.0100575 *
lgdp_sq -4.3573e-02 1.2104e-02 -3.5998 0.0004029 ***
hdd 1.0037e-04 2.5993e-05 3.8612 0.0001529 ***
cdd -1.6891e-05 5.7168e-05 -0.2955 0.7679508
idCroatia -9.9379e-01 5.7011e-02 -17.4314 < 2.2e-16 ***
idCzechRepublic 5.0095e-01 9.5686e-02 5.2354 4.203e-07 ***
idEstonia -1.2681e+00 1.9800e-01 -6.4047 1.083e-09 ***
idHungary -1.3622e-01 6.9084e-02 -1.9718 0.0500293 .
idLatvia -1.9920e+00 1.4604e-01 -13.6402 < 2.2e-16 ***
idLithuania -1.5712e+00 9.6342e-02 -16.3088 < 2.2e-16 ***
idPoland 1.5877e+00 2.1779e-01 7.2901 7.339e-12 ***
idRomania 5.6594e-01 1.3585e-01 4.1659 4.638e-05 ***
idSlovakRepublic -4.8077e-01 4.6644e-02 -10.3072 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSlovenia -1.3713e+00 1.3152e-01 -10.4265 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2000 -2.0335e+01 8.3573e+00 -2.4331 0.0158608 *
time2001 -2.0344e+01 8.3576e+00 -2.4342 0.0158159 *
time2002 -2.0362e+01 8.3581e+00 -2.4362 0.0157336 *
time2003 -2.0364e+01 8.3591e+00 -2.4362 0.0157333 *
time2004 -2.0374e+01 8.3589e+00 -2.4374 0.0156816 *
time2005 -2.0402e+01 8.3595e+00 -2.4406 0.0155467 *
time2006 -2.0392e+01 8.3598e+00 -2.4393 0.0156013 *
time2007 -2.0354e+01 8.3602e+00 -2.4346 0.0157983 *
time2008 -2.0382e+01 8.3594e+00 -2.4382 0.0156463 *
time2009 -2.0486e+01 8.3598e+00 -2.4506 0.0151358 *
time2010 -2.0491e+01 8.3592e+00 -2.4513 0.0151074 *
time2011 -2.0478e+01 8.3589e+00 -2.4499 0.0151625 *
time2012 -2.0537e+01 8.3592e+00 -2.4568 0.0148816 *
time2013 -2.0571e+01 8.3588e+00 -2.4610 0.0147165 *
time2014 -2.0573e+01 8.3589e+00 -2.4612 0.0147067 *
time2015 -2.0577e+01 8.3590e+00 -2.4617 0.0146882 *
time2016 -2.0601e+01 8.3587e+00 -2.4646 0.0145727 *
time2017 -2.0584e+01 8.3585e+00 -2.4627 0.0146493 *
time2018 -2.0583e+01 8.3585e+00 -2.4625 0.0146557 *
time2019 -2.0606e+01 8.3576e+00 -2.4655 0.0145371 *
time2020 -2.0672e+01 8.3573e+00 -2.4736 0.0142236 *
time2021 -2.0673e+01 8.3574e+00 -2.4736 0.0142207 *
iis58 1.2838e-01 4.1936e-02 3.0614 0.0025103 **
fesisEstonia.2010 1.8474e-01 1.9882e-02 9.2917 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisEstonia.2019 -3.1231e-01 2.7960e-02 -11.1696 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisLithuania.2005 7.6840e-02 2.2912e-02 3.3537 0.0009562 ***
fesisPoland.2009 8.4003e-02 2.7647e-02 3.0384 0.0027010 **
fesisPoland.2014 7.8717e-02 2.4714e-02 3.1851 0.0016823 **
fesisRomania.2009 -1.4100e-01 2.1918e-02 -6.4330 9.286e-10 ***
fesisSlovakRepublic.2006 -7.3913e-02 2.2318e-02 -3.3119 0.0011024 **
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 28.5279 1 9.236e-08 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 7.9084 1 0.004921 **
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.03752
R-squared 0.99893
Log-lik.(n=242) 473.55818
emerging
Power Industry Emissions
Formula: log_power_industry_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
emerging (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Wed Feb 8 23:51:51 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 286
Sample: 1 to 286
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp 8.7008e+00 6.7927e-01 12.8090 < 2.2e-16 ***
lpop -1.5172e+00 4.0324e-01 -3.7625 0.0002129 ***
lgdp_sq -1.3322e-01 1.1549e-02 -11.5351 < 2.2e-16 ***
hdd 3.8160e-07 8.5820e-05 0.0044 0.9964560
cdd 3.2604e-04 1.3336e-04 2.4448 0.0152343 *
idBrazil 3.5895e-01 6.4626e-01 0.5554 0.5791411
idChile -8.0362e-02 3.6733e-01 -0.2188 0.8270205
idChina 6.5331e+00 1.4401e+00 4.5366 9.154e-06 ***
idColombia -1.6985e-01 1.1394e-01 -1.4906 0.1374081
idCostaRica -4.8541e+00 9.1990e-01 -5.2768 3.005e-07 ***
idIndia 5.9353e+00 1.3698e+00 4.3330 2.188e-05 ***
idIndonesia 2.8226e+00 7.3308e-01 3.8503 0.0001525 ***
idMexico 1.6294e+00 4.1984e-01 3.8810 0.0001354 ***
idPeru 2.1570e-02 1.7402e-01 0.1240 0.9014610
idRussia 4.3234e+00 6.4123e-01 6.7424 1.215e-10 ***
idSouthAfrica 2.9114e+00 1.1745e-01 24.7890 < 2.2e-16 ***
idTurkey 1.4429e+00 2.5157e-01 5.7355 3.002e-08 ***
time2000 -1.0074e+02 1.0602e+01 -9.5013 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2001 -1.0076e+02 1.0604e+01 -9.5018 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2002 -1.0080e+02 1.0607e+01 -9.5036 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2003 -1.0077e+02 1.0612e+01 -9.4964 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2004 -1.0076e+02 1.0618e+01 -9.4900 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2005 -1.0080e+02 1.0622e+01 -9.4895 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2006 -1.0083e+02 1.0627e+01 -9.4875 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2007 -1.0081e+02 1.0636e+01 -9.4781 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2008 -1.0076e+02 1.0641e+01 -9.4696 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2009 -1.0078e+02 1.0641e+01 -9.4714 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2010 -1.0075e+02 1.0645e+01 -9.4648 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2011 -1.0076e+02 1.0652e+01 -9.4591 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2012 -1.0076e+02 1.0655e+01 -9.4568 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2013 -1.0076e+02 1.0661e+01 -9.4511 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2014 -1.0075e+02 1.0664e+01 -9.4481 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2015 -1.0079e+02 1.0665e+01 -9.4504 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2016 -1.0080e+02 1.0668e+01 -9.4493 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2017 -1.0084e+02 1.0672e+01 -9.4492 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2018 -1.0085e+02 1.0676e+01 -9.4471 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2019 -1.0086e+02 1.0677e+01 -9.4461 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2020 -1.0084e+02 1.0676e+01 -9.4458 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2021 -1.0087e+02 1.0682e+01 -9.4423 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis118 3.3528e-01 1.2413e-01 2.7011 0.0074181 **
iis126 -2.4062e+00 1.2511e-01 -19.2328 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis127 -1.8637e+00 1.2500e-01 -14.9094 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis128 -3.4236e+00 1.2523e-01 -27.3392 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis129 -2.0685e+00 1.2557e-01 -16.4736 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis130 -2.6041e+00 1.2620e-01 -20.6344 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis131 -2.6920e+00 1.2611e-01 -21.3458 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis132 -2.6341e+00 1.2642e-01 -20.8356 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisBrazil.2013 5.9790e-01 5.6355e-02 10.6095 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisCostaRica.2001 7.0795e-01 1.3589e-01 5.2099 4.157e-07 ***
fesisCostaRica.2004 -9.0275e-01 1.3534e-01 -6.6701 1.840e-10 ***
fesisCostaRica.2005 1.2627e+00 1.6525e-01 7.6408 5.585e-13 ***
fesisCostaRica.2006 4.2571e-01 1.2496e-01 3.4067 0.0007744 ***
fesisRussia.2007 -5.5189e-01 7.7481e-02 -7.1230 1.305e-11 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 28.166 1 1.113e-07 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 25.955 1 3.495e-07 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.11224
R-squared 0.99827
Log-lik.(n=286) 246.19954
Buildings Emissions
Formula: log_buildings_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
emerging (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Thu Feb 9 00:02:57 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 286
Sample: 1 to 286
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp -8.4471e-02 6.6663e-01 -0.1267 0.8992754
lpop 1.6482e+00 3.3293e-01 4.9506 1.409e-06 ***
lgdp_sq 7.6856e-03 1.1283e-02 0.6811 0.4964455
hdd 4.6550e-05 7.7095e-05 0.6038 0.5465605
cdd -1.7158e-04 1.2179e-04 -1.4087 0.1602298
idBrazil -2.6915e+00 5.2920e-01 -5.0860 7.455e-07 ***
idChile -3.6997e-01 3.0178e-01 -1.2260 0.2214351
idChina -3.9224e+00 1.1628e+00 -3.3731 0.0008686 ***
idColombia -1.4260e+00 1.0726e-01 -13.2949 < 2.2e-16 ***
idCostaRica 5.1763e-01 7.1844e-01 0.7205 0.4719353
idIndia -4.1627e+00 1.1379e+00 -3.6581 0.0003134 ***
idIndonesia -2.2900e+00 6.1838e-01 -3.7033 0.0002650 ***
idMexico -1.8993e+00 3.3637e-01 -5.6465 4.685e-08 ***
idPeru -1.0930e+00 1.6119e-01 -6.7810 9.494e-11 ***
idRussia -1.1253e+00 5.0280e-01 -2.2381 0.0261512 *
idSouthAfrica -6.1985e-01 1.0494e-01 -5.9066 1.211e-08 ***
idTurkey -9.5748e-01 2.0260e-01 -4.7260 3.936e-06 ***
time2000 -2.1433e+01 9.3072e+00 -2.3028 0.0221600 *
time2001 -2.1479e+01 9.3087e+00 -2.3074 0.0218978 *
time2002 -2.1484e+01 9.3110e+00 -2.3074 0.0219003 *
time2003 -2.1517e+01 9.3148e+00 -2.3099 0.0217551 *
time2004 -2.1484e+01 9.3154e+00 -2.3062 0.0219641 *
time2005 -2.1546e+01 9.3185e+00 -2.3122 0.0216265 *
time2006 -2.1586e+01 9.3230e+00 -2.3154 0.0214519 *
time2007 -2.1544e+01 9.3270e+00 -2.3098 0.0217610 *
time2008 -2.1534e+01 9.3305e+00 -2.3079 0.0218689 *
time2009 -2.1554e+01 9.3304e+00 -2.3101 0.0217465 *
time2010 -2.1646e+01 9.3337e+00 -2.3191 0.0212423 *
time2011 -2.1639e+01 9.3380e+00 -2.3173 0.0213416 *
time2012 -2.1644e+01 9.3399e+00 -2.3173 0.0213414 *
time2013 -2.1627e+01 9.3436e+00 -2.3146 0.0214948 *
time2014 -2.1639e+01 9.3458e+00 -2.3153 0.0214531 *
time2015 -2.1633e+01 9.3471e+00 -2.3144 0.0215036 *
time2016 -2.1641e+01 9.3490e+00 -2.3148 0.0214823 *
time2017 -2.1623e+01 9.3517e+00 -2.3122 0.0216263 *
time2018 -2.1683e+01 9.3552e+00 -2.3177 0.0213215 *
time2019 -2.1708e+01 9.3565e+00 -2.3201 0.0211910 *
time2020 -2.1809e+01 9.3542e+00 -2.3314 0.0205732 *
time2021 -2.1777e+01 9.3591e+00 -2.3268 0.0208212 *
iis265 -5.0359e-01 1.1353e-01 -4.4357 1.408e-05 ***
fesisChile.2010 1.9451e-01 4.6972e-02 4.1410 4.818e-05 ***
fesisColombia.2012 2.2364e-01 4.8208e-02 4.6391 5.801e-06 ***
fesisCostaRica.2004 -4.6024e-01 6.5876e-02 -6.9864 2.855e-11 ***
fesisIndonesia.2007 -4.7795e-01 5.4827e-02 -8.7175 5.134e-16 ***
fesisIndonesia.2015 -2.8973e-01 5.4902e-02 -5.2772 2.969e-07 ***
fesisMexico.2013 -2.5300e-01 5.0223e-02 -5.0376 9.373e-07 ***
fesisPeru.2004 -4.1014e-01 6.5796e-02 -6.2335 2.082e-09 ***
fesisRussia.2018 4.5753e-01 6.9859e-02 6.5493 3.582e-10 ***
fesisTurkey.2005 3.1079e-01 5.7020e-02 5.4506 1.262e-07 ***
fesisSouthAfrica.2006 2.7648e-01 5.6721e-02 4.8744 2.004e-06 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 63.614 1 1.554e-15 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 37.421 1 9.518e-10 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.09876
R-squared 0.99746
Log-lik.(n=286) 281.28716
Transport Emissions
Formula: log_transport_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
emerging (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Thu Feb 9 00:14:29 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 286
Sample: 1 to 286
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp 5.4315e-01 3.5632e-01 1.5243 0.1287826
lpop 1.0360e+00 1.3369e-01 7.7496 2.833e-13 ***
lgdp_sq 7.1216e-03 6.0135e-03 1.1843 0.2375130
hdd -3.0290e-05 3.5192e-05 -0.8607 0.3902810
cdd 5.1852e-06 5.6225e-05 0.0922 0.9266011
idBrazil -1.4616e+00 2.1181e-01 -6.9007 4.848e-11 ***
idChile 1.0662e+00 1.2171e-01 8.7597 4.095e-16 ***
idChina -3.5478e+00 4.5873e-01 -7.7340 3.123e-13 ***
idColombia -1.1186e-02 5.9844e-02 -0.1869 0.8518836
idCostaRica 2.1310e+00 2.7927e-01 7.6307 5.943e-13 ***
idIndia -3.2979e+00 4.5486e-01 -7.2505 6.081e-12 ***
idIndonesia -1.3452e+00 2.5653e-01 -5.2437 3.529e-07 ***
idMexico -6.9333e-01 1.3155e-01 -5.2704 3.100e-07 ***
idPeru 3.0155e-01 7.4096e-02 4.0697 6.449e-05 ***
idRussia -3.4107e-01 2.0439e-01 -1.6687 0.0965215 .
idSouthAfrica 2.7560e-01 5.2394e-02 5.2601 3.260e-07 ***
idTurkey -6.7658e-01 8.3807e-02 -8.0731 3.653e-14 ***
time2000 -2.7059e+01 4.7442e+00 -5.7035 3.541e-08 ***
time2001 -2.7086e+01 4.7444e+00 -5.7091 3.439e-08 ***
time2002 -2.7112e+01 4.7448e+00 -5.7140 3.354e-08 ***
time2003 -2.7138e+01 4.7466e+00 -5.7174 3.297e-08 ***
time2004 -2.7133e+01 4.7490e+00 -5.7134 3.365e-08 ***
time2005 -2.7192e+01 4.7513e+00 -5.7232 3.199e-08 ***
time2006 -2.7212e+01 4.7535e+00 -5.7245 3.177e-08 ***
time2007 -2.7218e+01 4.7556e+00 -5.7233 3.197e-08 ***
time2008 -2.7228e+01 4.7574e+00 -5.7233 3.197e-08 ***
time2009 -2.7252e+01 4.7555e+00 -5.7306 3.079e-08 ***
time2010 -2.7260e+01 4.7573e+00 -5.7303 3.084e-08 ***
time2011 -2.7279e+01 4.7598e+00 -5.7311 3.071e-08 ***
time2012 -2.7293e+01 4.7612e+00 -5.7324 3.050e-08 ***
time2013 -2.7300e+01 4.7629e+00 -5.7319 3.058e-08 ***
time2014 -2.7311e+01 4.7638e+00 -5.7330 3.042e-08 ***
time2015 -2.7303e+01 4.7639e+00 -5.7313 3.068e-08 ***
time2016 -2.7304e+01 4.7649e+00 -5.7302 3.085e-08 ***
time2017 -2.7316e+01 4.7666e+00 -5.7307 3.077e-08 ***
time2018 -2.7332e+01 4.7674e+00 -5.7330 3.041e-08 ***
time2019 -2.7351e+01 4.7675e+00 -5.7369 2.980e-08 ***
time2020 -2.7459e+01 4.7669e+00 -5.7603 2.640e-08 ***
time2021 -2.7444e+01 4.7698e+00 -5.7538 2.731e-08 ***
iis197 -1.5193e-01 5.2276e-02 -2.9063 0.0040099 **
iis198 -1.8296e-01 5.2124e-02 -3.5100 0.0005378 ***
fesisArgentina.2010 -8.7355e-02 2.2486e-02 -3.8849 0.0001334 ***
fesisArgentina.2020 1.4256e-01 3.8452e-02 3.7074 0.0002617 ***
fesisBrazil.2012 1.4910e-01 2.4147e-02 6.1746 2.922e-09 ***
fesisChina.2016 -1.0242e-01 3.1506e-02 -3.2509 0.0013205 **
fesisColombia.2008 -7.9157e-02 2.2547e-02 -3.5108 0.0005363 ***
fesisIndonesia.2006 -1.3297e-01 2.9194e-02 -4.5547 8.460e-06 ***
fesisIndonesia.2011 2.9440e-01 3.5056e-02 8.3978 4.471e-15 ***
fesisIndonesia.2014 -1.5169e-01 3.3001e-02 -4.5964 7.046e-06 ***
fesisIndia.2008 1.5510e-01 2.3923e-02 6.4831 5.310e-10 ***
fesisMexico.2005 1.7125e-01 2.9684e-02 5.7690 2.524e-08 ***
fesisMexico.2014 -1.6266e-01 2.6435e-02 -6.1533 3.280e-09 ***
fesisPeru.2009 2.2087e-01 2.5219e-02 8.7580 4.144e-16 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 30.567 1 3.226e-08 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 16.981 1 3.775e-05 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.04587
R-squared 0.99897
Log-lik.(n=286) 502.13520
Other Industrial Combustion Emissions
Formula: log_other_industrial_combustion_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
emerging (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Fri Feb 10 13:10:33 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 286
Sample: 1 to 286
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp -3.5660e+00 5.2216e-01 -6.8294 7.112e-11 ***
lpop 4.3046e-01 3.4828e-01 1.2359 0.217705
lgdp_sq 7.5631e-02 9.1989e-03 8.2218 1.321e-14 ***
hdd -6.2244e-05 6.7058e-05 -0.9282 0.354244
cdd -2.2691e-04 9.6114e-05 -2.3608 0.019045 *
idBrazil 3.6270e-02 5.7779e-01 0.0628 0.950000
idChile -1.6203e-01 3.3250e-01 -0.4873 0.626483
idChina 1.0465e+00 1.2581e+00 0.8318 0.406371
idColombia -5.9471e-02 8.9170e-02 -0.6669 0.505460
idCostaRica -1.7665e+00 7.8493e-01 -2.2506 0.025331 *
idIndia 5.4679e-01 1.2118e+00 0.4512 0.652235
idIndonesia 7.0402e-01 6.5775e-01 1.0703 0.285554
idMexico 3.5728e-01 3.6958e-01 0.9667 0.334673
idPeru -6.3438e-01 1.5235e-01 -4.1640 4.381e-05 ***
idRussia 9.1986e-01 5.1037e-01 1.8024 0.072760 .
idSouthAfrica 1.0822e+00 9.4226e-02 11.4848 < 2.2e-16 ***
idTurkey 3.7952e-01 2.0515e-01 1.8499 0.065567 .
time2000 4.4379e+01 8.4607e+00 5.2453 3.458e-07 ***
time2001 4.4366e+01 8.4631e+00 5.2423 3.508e-07 ***
time2002 4.4377e+01 8.4662e+00 5.2417 3.519e-07 ***
time2003 4.4394e+01 8.4701e+00 5.2413 3.525e-07 ***
time2004 4.4400e+01 8.4743e+00 5.2394 3.558e-07 ***
time2005 4.4398e+01 8.4783e+00 5.2367 3.605e-07 ***
time2006 4.4419e+01 8.4821e+00 5.2368 3.603e-07 ***
time2007 4.4441e+01 8.4864e+00 5.2367 3.606e-07 ***
time2008 4.4376e+01 8.4890e+00 5.2275 3.769e-07 ***
time2009 4.4379e+01 8.4905e+00 5.2269 3.780e-07 ***
time2010 4.4427e+01 8.4945e+00 5.2301 3.722e-07 ***
time2011 4.4431e+01 8.4985e+00 5.2281 3.759e-07 ***
time2012 4.4365e+01 8.5039e+00 5.2170 3.966e-07 ***
time2013 4.4312e+01 8.5071e+00 5.2089 4.126e-07 ***
time2014 4.4360e+01 8.5120e+00 5.2115 4.074e-07 ***
time2015 4.4353e+01 8.5146e+00 5.2091 4.121e-07 ***
time2016 4.4324e+01 8.5174e+00 5.2039 4.226e-07 ***
time2017 4.4296e+01 8.5197e+00 5.1992 4.322e-07 ***
time2018 4.4266e+01 8.5225e+00 5.1941 4.431e-07 ***
time2019 4.4262e+01 8.5228e+00 5.1934 4.446e-07 ***
time2020 4.4190e+01 8.5225e+00 5.1851 4.628e-07 ***
time2021 4.4203e+01 8.5265e+00 5.1842 4.646e-07 ***
iis265 -6.8422e-01 8.8712e-02 -7.7129 3.394e-13 ***
fesisChina.2014 -3.3094e-01 5.8987e-02 -5.6103 5.614e-08 ***
fesisColombia.2006 -2.3875e-01 4.2495e-02 -5.6184 5.386e-08 ***
fesisCostaRica.2019 -1.5449e-01 5.6814e-02 -2.7192 0.007028 **
fesisIndonesia.2019 1.7683e-01 5.6356e-02 3.1376 0.001919 **
fesisIndia.2008 2.6386e-01 4.5079e-02 5.8534 1.595e-08 ***
fesisMexico.2014 -1.5753e-01 4.1391e-02 -3.8058 0.000180 ***
fesisRussia.2012 2.4561e-01 5.7651e-02 4.2604 2.946e-05 ***
fesisTurkey.2008 -3.1182e-01 4.4598e-02 -6.9918 2.742e-11 ***
fesisTurkey.2017 2.5681e-01 5.1518e-02 4.9848 1.198e-06 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 79.612 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 41.081 1 1.46e-10 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.08216
R-squared 0.99836
Log-lik.(n=286) 333.41971
Total Co2 Emissions
Formula: log_total_co2_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
emerging (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Fri Feb 10 13:38:00 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 286
Sample: 1 to 286
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp 6.3769e-01 3.6772e-01 1.7342 0.0842006 .
lpop 8.3427e-01 1.9338e-01 4.3141 2.361e-05 ***
lgdp_sq 1.0228e-03 6.4471e-03 0.1587 0.8740799
hdd -9.7801e-06 2.9364e-05 -0.3331 0.7393839
cdd 2.4093e-05 4.4094e-05 0.5464 0.5853098
idBrazil -1.2350e+00 2.9415e-01 -4.1986 3.813e-05 ***
idChile 4.8588e-01 1.6037e-01 3.0298 0.0027209 **
idChina -1.0355e+00 6.8108e-01 -1.5204 0.1297608
idColombia -3.5220e-01 4.9672e-02 -7.0904 1.555e-11 ***
idCostaRica 3.3419e-01 4.1692e-01 0.8016 0.4236037
idIndia -1.4478e+00 6.4266e-01 -2.2528 0.0251927 *
idIndonesia -7.8818e-01 3.4050e-01 -2.3148 0.0214889 *
idMexico -3.5603e-01 1.9000e-01 -1.8738 0.0621977 .
idPeru -3.5234e-01 7.3542e-02 -4.7910 2.942e-06 ***
idRussia 8.0656e-01 2.9824e-01 2.7044 0.0073428 **
idSouthAfrica 1.1454e+00 5.0751e-02 22.5687 < 2.2e-16 ***
idTurkey -6.8576e-02 1.1974e-01 -0.5727 0.5674057
time2000 -2.0404e+01 5.3674e+00 -3.8015 0.0001833 ***
time2001 -2.0429e+01 5.3681e+00 -3.8057 0.0001804 ***
time2002 -2.0445e+01 5.3691e+00 -3.8078 0.0001789 ***
time2003 -2.0438e+01 5.3709e+00 -3.8053 0.0001807 ***
time2004 -2.0435e+01 5.3737e+00 -3.8028 0.0001824 ***
time2005 -2.0458e+01 5.3752e+00 -3.8060 0.0001802 ***
time2006 -2.0471e+01 5.3772e+00 -3.8070 0.0001795 ***
time2007 -2.0454e+01 5.3800e+00 -3.8019 0.0001830 ***
time2008 -2.0464e+01 5.3816e+00 -3.8025 0.0001826 ***
time2009 -2.0494e+01 5.3811e+00 -3.8085 0.0001785 ***
time2010 -2.0487e+01 5.3817e+00 -3.8068 0.0001797 ***
time2011 -2.0467e+01 5.3839e+00 -3.8015 0.0001833 ***
time2012 -2.0487e+01 5.3854e+00 -3.8043 0.0001814 ***
time2013 -2.0508e+01 5.3868e+00 -3.8072 0.0001794 ***
time2014 -2.0503e+01 5.3893e+00 -3.8044 0.0001813 ***
time2015 -2.0537e+01 5.3897e+00 -3.8105 0.0001772 ***
time2016 -2.0549e+01 5.3906e+00 -3.8121 0.0001761 ***
time2017 -2.0566e+01 5.3922e+00 -3.8140 0.0001748 ***
time2018 -2.0589e+01 5.3939e+00 -3.8170 0.0001728 ***
time2019 -2.0599e+01 5.3943e+00 -3.8186 0.0001717 ***
time2020 -2.0665e+01 5.3941e+00 -3.8311 0.0001638 ***
time2021 -2.0651e+01 5.3962e+00 -3.8269 0.0001664 ***
fesisBrazil.2012 8.9208e-02 1.9636e-02 4.5430 8.868e-06 ***
fesisChile.2015 7.9884e-02 1.9010e-02 4.2023 3.756e-05 ***
fesisChina.2004 2.0025e-01 2.9683e-02 6.7461 1.171e-10 ***
fesisChina.2014 -9.5832e-02 2.9046e-02 -3.2993 0.0011199 **
fesisColombia.2004 -1.7350e-01 2.2393e-02 -7.7479 2.793e-13 ***
fesisCostaRica.2010 -9.8599e-02 2.1953e-02 -4.4914 1.110e-05 ***
fesisIndia.2009 1.0721e-01 1.9893e-02 5.3893 1.718e-07 ***
fesisMexico.2014 -1.1423e-01 2.0191e-02 -5.6574 4.450e-08 ***
fesisPeru.2009 1.2803e-01 2.2754e-02 5.6268 5.202e-08 ***
fesisRussia.2007 -1.5908e-01 2.9214e-02 -5.4454 1.300e-07 ***
fesisRussia.2018 1.1509e-01 2.7955e-02 4.1171 5.315e-05 ***
fesisSouthAfrica.2011 -1.1328e-01 1.9207e-02 -5.8980 1.273e-08 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 40.284 1 2.196e-10 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 12.382 1 0.0004336 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.03699
R-squared 0.99964
Log-lik.(n=286) 562.67098
EU15
Power Industry Emissions
Formula: log_power_industry_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
EU15 (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Wed Feb 8 23:46:53 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 330
Sample: 1 to 330
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp -4.3803e+00 1.7981e+00 -2.4361 0.015498 *
lpop -7.7175e-01 2.9068e-01 -2.6550 0.008406 **
lgdp_sq 9.0435e-02 3.3642e-02 2.6881 0.007635 **
hdd 2.5633e-04 4.7172e-05 5.4339 1.239e-07 ***
cdd 2.5814e-04 1.3481e-04 1.9149 0.056573 .
idBelgium 7.2024e-01 8.7252e-02 8.2547 6.987e-15 ***
idDenmark 2.7026e-01 1.1221e-01 2.4084 0.016699 *
idFinland 6.1281e-02 1.2609e-01 0.4860 0.627356
idFrance 1.8995e+00 5.7150e-01 3.3237 0.001012 **
idGermany 3.6455e+00 6.4715e-01 5.6331 4.470e-08 ***
idGreece 1.6852e+00 1.7322e-01 9.7283 < 2.2e-16 ***
idIreland -1.9184e-01 1.6229e-01 -1.1821 0.238224
idItaly 3.0237e+00 5.4213e-01 5.5775 5.957e-08 ***
idLuxembourg -5.1615e+00 6.4485e-01 -8.0042 3.666e-14 ***
idNetherlands 1.7184e+00 1.8451e-01 9.3131 < 2.2e-16 ***
idPortugal 1.1496e+00 1.5501e-01 7.4163 1.589e-12 ***
idSpain 2.7986e+00 4.6739e-01 5.9877 6.816e-09 ***
idSweden -5.8658e-01 4.6747e-02 -12.5479 < 2.2e-16 ***
idUnitedKingdom 3.0196e+00 5.6546e-01 5.3402 1.983e-07 ***
time2000 7.3737e+01 2.2352e+01 3.2988 0.001102 **
time2001 7.3692e+01 2.2350e+01 3.2972 0.001108 **
time2002 7.3793e+01 2.2351e+01 3.3015 0.001092 **
time2003 7.3767e+01 2.2352e+01 3.3003 0.001097 **
time2004 7.3772e+01 2.2350e+01 3.3007 0.001095 **
time2005 7.3748e+01 2.2349e+01 3.2998 0.001099 **
time2006 7.3765e+01 2.2348e+01 3.3007 0.001095 **
time2007 7.3779e+01 2.2346e+01 3.3016 0.001092 **
time2008 7.3700e+01 2.2345e+01 3.2982 0.001105 **
time2009 7.3645e+01 2.2347e+01 3.2955 0.001115 **
time2010 7.3569e+01 2.2346e+01 3.2922 0.001127 **
time2011 7.3664e+01 2.2344e+01 3.2969 0.001110 **
time2012 7.3577e+01 2.2344e+01 3.2929 0.001125 **
time2013 7.3521e+01 2.2343e+01 3.2905 0.001134 **
time2014 7.3509e+01 2.2342e+01 3.2902 0.001135 **
time2015 7.3455e+01 2.2342e+01 3.2878 0.001145 **
time2016 7.3404e+01 2.2343e+01 3.2853 0.001154 **
time2017 7.3425e+01 2.2342e+01 3.2865 0.001150 **
time2018 7.3345e+01 2.2341e+01 3.2829 0.001164 **
time2019 7.3230e+01 2.2340e+01 3.2780 0.001184 **
time2020 7.3173e+01 2.2342e+01 3.2750 0.001195 **
time2021 7.3131e+01 2.2341e+01 3.2734 0.001202 **
iis243 -6.8217e-01 1.1770e-01 -5.7960 1.903e-08 ***
iis245 8.6453e-01 1.1454e-01 7.5479 6.937e-13 ***
iis246 8.1523e-01 1.1346e-01 7.1850 6.664e-12 ***
iis247 9.9826e-01 1.1178e-01 8.9304 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis248 1.0218e+00 1.1057e-01 9.2413 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis249 1.0707e+00 1.0909e-01 9.8157 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis250 1.0299e+00 1.0850e-01 9.4922 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis251 9.1619e-01 1.0772e-01 8.5050 1.296e-15 ***
iis252 1.1142e+00 1.0672e-01 10.4402 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis253 1.1269e+00 1.0576e-01 10.6559 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis254 1.0636e+00 1.0451e-01 10.1771 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis255 1.1039e+00 1.0362e-01 10.6533 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis256 7.2164e-01 1.0330e-01 6.9861 2.233e-11 ***
iis257 8.6651e-01 1.0202e-01 8.4931 1.405e-15 ***
iis258 4.5444e-01 1.0161e-01 4.4723 1.144e-05 ***
fesisAustria.2016 2.3289e-01 4.6349e-02 5.0246 9.230e-07 ***
fesisDenmark.2011 -3.2429e-01 4.8299e-02 -6.7142 1.126e-10 ***
fesisDenmark.2017 -3.5777e-01 5.7706e-02 -6.1998 2.128e-09 ***
fesisUnitedKingdom.2016 -4.9935e-01 5.1855e-02 -9.6298 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisNetherlands.2014 2.7172e-01 4.2524e-02 6.3899 7.319e-10 ***
fesisSweden.2016 2.6179e-01 4.8197e-02 5.4317 1.253e-07 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 36.346 1 1.652e-09 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 16.832 1 4.084e-05 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.09116
R-squared 0.99679
Log-lik.(n=330) 353.14818
Buildings Emissions
Formula: log_buildings_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
EU15 (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Wed Feb 8 23:57:58 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 330
Sample: 1 to 330
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp -5.5495e+00 8.8671e-01 -6.2585 1.555e-09 ***
lpop 2.1048e+00 1.4934e-01 14.0939 < 2.2e-16 ***
lgdp_sq 1.0288e-01 1.6662e-02 6.1744 2.483e-09 ***
hdd 2.2116e-04 2.6086e-05 8.4778 1.623e-15 ***
cdd 1.6164e-06 7.4904e-05 0.0216 0.9827997
idBelgium 5.8822e-01 4.5269e-02 12.9938 < 2.2e-16 ***
idDenmark 2.2964e-01 5.9176e-02 3.8806 0.0001315 ***
idFinland -1.2703e-01 6.9957e-02 -1.8158 0.0705302 .
idFrance -2.1240e+00 3.1243e-01 -6.7982 6.991e-11 ***
idGermany -2.4447e+00 3.5592e-01 -6.8686 4.606e-11 ***
idGreece -3.5333e-01 1.0181e-01 -3.4705 0.0006064 ***
idIreland 1.3608e+00 8.6151e-02 15.7958 < 2.2e-16 ***
idItaly -2.0479e+00 3.0036e-01 -6.8183 6.209e-11 ***
idLuxembourg 3.5968e+00 3.4040e-01 10.5664 < 2.2e-16 ***
idNetherlands -1.3586e-01 1.0223e-01 -1.3290 0.1849832
idPortugal -8.8142e-01 8.5625e-02 -10.2939 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSpain -2.1092e+00 2.5194e-01 -8.3718 3.314e-15 ***
idSweden -1.3566e+00 2.8792e-02 -47.1154 < 2.2e-16 ***
idUnitedKingdom -2.0968e+00 3.1309e-01 -6.6972 1.266e-10 ***
time2000 5.0132e+01 1.0592e+01 4.7330 3.604e-06 ***
time2001 5.0135e+01 1.0592e+01 4.7334 3.598e-06 ***
time2002 5.0130e+01 1.0591e+01 4.7331 3.603e-06 ***
time2003 5.0106e+01 1.0591e+01 4.7310 3.637e-06 ***
time2004 5.0096e+01 1.0590e+01 4.7303 3.649e-06 ***
time2005 5.0082e+01 1.0590e+01 4.7293 3.666e-06 ***
time2006 5.0049e+01 1.0589e+01 4.7265 3.713e-06 ***
time2007 4.9979e+01 1.0588e+01 4.7202 3.820e-06 ***
time2008 4.9970e+01 1.0588e+01 4.7196 3.831e-06 ***
time2009 4.9881e+01 1.0588e+01 4.7111 3.982e-06 ***
time2010 4.9819e+01 1.0588e+01 4.7052 4.088e-06 ***
time2011 4.9805e+01 1.0587e+01 4.7046 4.100e-06 ***
time2012 4.9726e+01 1.0587e+01 4.6969 4.246e-06 ***
time2013 4.9723e+01 1.0587e+01 4.6966 4.250e-06 ***
time2014 4.9680e+01 1.0586e+01 4.6931 4.318e-06 ***
time2015 4.9683e+01 1.0585e+01 4.6936 4.309e-06 ***
time2016 4.9676e+01 1.0585e+01 4.6930 4.320e-06 ***
time2017 4.9649e+01 1.0584e+01 4.6911 4.357e-06 ***
time2018 4.9633e+01 1.0583e+01 4.6900 4.380e-06 ***
time2019 4.9615e+01 1.0582e+01 4.6885 4.409e-06 ***
time2020 4.9538e+01 1.0583e+01 4.6807 4.568e-06 ***
time2021 4.9495e+01 1.0583e+01 4.6770 4.643e-06 ***
iis190 -5.5245e-01 5.5266e-02 -9.9962 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis191 -5.0294e-01 5.5170e-02 -9.1162 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis192 -2.5575e-01 5.5721e-02 -4.5898 6.857e-06 ***
iis193 -3.0692e-01 5.5714e-02 -5.5088 8.546e-08 ***
iis194 -3.1652e-01 5.6359e-02 -5.6161 4.928e-08 ***
iis195 -3.8469e-01 5.6736e-02 -6.7803 7.774e-11 ***
iis196 -2.8380e-01 5.6597e-02 -5.0145 9.746e-07 ***
iis197 -3.3203e-01 5.7141e-02 -5.8107 1.780e-08 ***
iis198 -2.4545e-01 5.6862e-02 -4.3166 2.240e-05 ***
iis309 5.9721e-01 5.4811e-02 10.8959 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis310 4.7122e-01 5.4626e-02 8.6263 5.922e-16 ***
iis311 4.7868e-01 5.4869e-02 8.7241 3.033e-16 ***
iis312 4.8045e-01 5.4710e-02 8.7816 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis313 2.4156e-01 5.4370e-02 4.4428 1.306e-05 ***
iis314 2.9110e-01 5.4384e-02 5.3528 1.877e-07 ***
iis315 1.6692e-01 5.4385e-02 3.0693 0.0023684 **
iis316 2.0483e-01 5.4343e-02 3.7691 0.0002020 ***
fesisGermany.2012 1.6108e-01 2.4328e-02 6.6210 1.973e-10 ***
fesisSpain.2010 1.5908e-01 2.2907e-02 6.9446 2.926e-11 ***
fesisGreece.2003 1.9597e-01 3.4423e-02 5.6929 3.307e-08 ***
fesisItaly.2009 2.1891e-01 2.4297e-02 9.0096 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisNetherlands.2009 1.4613e-01 2.2832e-02 6.4000 7.016e-10 ***
fesisPortugal.2017 1.4596e-01 2.9619e-02 4.9280 1.465e-06 ***
fesisSweden.2016 -2.4526e-01 2.8203e-02 -8.6962 3.672e-16 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 34.543 1 4.168e-09 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 10.195 1 0.001408 **
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.04938
R-squared 0.99894
Log-lik.(n=330) 556.96794
Transport Emissions
Formula: log_transport_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
EU15 (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Thu Feb 9 00:09:13 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 330
Sample: 1 to 330
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp 1.8501e+00 7.3253e-01 2.5257 0.0121123 *
lpop -9.5776e-02 1.2710e-01 -0.7535 0.4517694
lgdp_sq -2.3841e-02 1.3639e-02 -1.7479 0.0815978 .
hdd 3.8546e-05 1.7668e-05 2.1817 0.0299791 *
cdd -8.5410e-05 4.8130e-05 -1.7746 0.0770779 .
idBelgium 2.2888e-01 3.9822e-02 5.7475 2.409e-08 ***
idDenmark -3.6068e-01 5.2998e-02 -6.8056 6.326e-11 ***
idFinland -3.2562e-01 5.6203e-02 -5.7936 1.888e-08 ***
idFrance 1.0966e+00 2.1495e-01 5.1016 6.298e-07 ***
idGermany 1.2314e+00 2.4540e-01 5.0179 9.411e-07 ***
idGreece 4.1165e-01 7.5488e-02 5.4532 1.105e-07 ***
idIreland -2.6013e-01 8.1644e-02 -3.1861 0.0016087 **
idItaly 1.1224e+00 2.0719e-01 5.4172 1.326e-07 ***
idLuxembourg -2.9286e-01 3.1838e-01 -0.9198 0.3584633
idNetherlands 2.0130e-01 7.5068e-02 2.6815 0.0077736 **
idPortugal 3.5460e-01 7.4659e-02 4.7496 3.292e-06 ***
idSpain 1.2150e+00 1.8369e-01 6.6141 1.953e-10 ***
idSweden -3.6523e-02 3.1013e-02 -1.1777 0.2399429
idUnitedKingdom 9.4793e-01 2.1220e-01 4.4671 1.161e-05 ***
time2000 -2.0985e+01 9.9251e+00 -2.1144 0.0353867 *
time2001 -2.0982e+01 9.9258e+00 -2.1139 0.0354288 *
time2002 -2.0977e+01 9.9256e+00 -2.1135 0.0354657 *
time2003 -2.0945e+01 9.9266e+00 -2.1100 0.0357640 *
time2004 -2.0949e+01 9.9257e+00 -2.1106 0.0357142 *
time2005 -2.0951e+01 9.9258e+00 -2.1108 0.0356969 *
time2006 -2.0960e+01 9.9255e+00 -2.1118 0.0356117 *
time2007 -2.0974e+01 9.9254e+00 -2.1131 0.0354925 *
time2008 -2.1003e+01 9.9256e+00 -2.1161 0.0352403 *
time2009 -2.1022e+01 9.9260e+00 -2.1179 0.0350830 *
time2010 -2.1048e+01 9.9268e+00 -2.1203 0.0348781 *
time2011 -2.1045e+01 9.9256e+00 -2.1203 0.0348786 *
time2012 -2.1102e+01 9.9265e+00 -2.1258 0.0344117 *
time2013 -2.1127e+01 9.9270e+00 -2.1282 0.0342134 *
time2014 -2.1131e+01 9.9261e+00 -2.1288 0.0341634 *
time2015 -2.1120e+01 9.9252e+00 -2.1279 0.0342343 *
time2016 -2.1108e+01 9.9254e+00 -2.1266 0.0343429 *
time2017 -2.1122e+01 9.9253e+00 -2.1281 0.0342218 *
time2018 -2.1124e+01 9.9253e+00 -2.1283 0.0342076 *
time2019 -2.1136e+01 9.9253e+00 -2.1295 0.0341003 *
time2020 -2.1267e+01 9.9258e+00 -2.1426 0.0330262 *
time2021 -2.1274e+01 9.9261e+00 -2.1432 0.0329754 *
fesisAustria.2002 1.1861e-01 2.6146e-02 4.5365 8.564e-06 ***
fesisAustria.2013 1.4050e-01 1.5688e-02 8.9559 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisGermany.2003 -1.1937e-01 2.2950e-02 -5.2010 3.885e-07 ***
fesisGermany.2013 1.2132e-01 1.8441e-02 6.5787 2.400e-10 ***
fesisFrance.2012 7.3273e-02 1.5371e-02 4.7671 3.038e-06 ***
fesisGreece.2009 1.5193e-01 2.7631e-02 5.4984 8.779e-08 ***
fesisGreece.2011 -1.1344e-01 3.0687e-02 -3.6969 0.0002636 ***
fesisIreland.2006 8.7385e-02 2.3904e-02 3.6557 0.0003074 ***
fesisIreland.2010 -1.0470e-01 2.2830e-02 -4.5863 6.871e-06 ***
fesisIreland.2015 -1.3349e-01 3.0677e-02 -4.3516 1.909e-05 ***
fesisIreland.2020 -1.3233e-01 3.1728e-02 -4.1708 4.078e-05 ***
fesisLuxembourg.2004 1.4477e-01 2.5769e-02 5.6180 4.744e-08 ***
fesisLuxembourg.2015 -1.4300e-01 2.6294e-02 -5.4385 1.191e-07 ***
fesisSweden.2005 -9.0667e-02 1.8891e-02 -4.7995 2.618e-06 ***
fesisSweden.2016 -1.6754e-01 1.8294e-02 -9.1587 < 2.2e-16 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 61.938 1 3.553e-15 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 24.330 1 8.116e-07 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.03264
R-squared 0.99916
Log-lik.(n=330) 689.05362
Other Industrial Combustion Emissions
Formula: log_other_industrial_combustion_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
EU15 (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Fri Feb 10 13:04:46 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 330
Sample: 1 to 330
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp 5.4128e-01 9.5394e-01 0.5674 0.5708981
lpop -5.4560e-01 1.4350e-01 -3.8022 0.0001767 ***
lgdp_sq 9.3624e-04 1.7971e-02 0.0521 0.9584891
hdd 1.8219e-05 2.3951e-05 0.7607 0.4475005
cdd 5.0451e-06 6.7680e-05 0.0745 0.9406322
idBelgium 7.0033e-01 5.4880e-02 12.7610 < 2.2e-16 ***
idDenmark -9.6574e-01 6.0219e-02 -16.0370 < 2.2e-16 ***
idFinland -2.4029e-01 6.7271e-02 -3.5720 0.0004181 ***
idFrance 1.5341e+00 3.1269e-01 4.9061 1.593e-06 ***
idGermany 1.9266e+00 3.6008e-01 5.3504 1.850e-07 ***
idGreece 6.0321e-02 8.9009e-02 0.6777 0.4985301
idIreland -1.2239e+00 8.9580e-02 -13.6621 < 2.2e-16 ***
idItaly 1.6016e+00 2.9505e-01 5.4281 1.252e-07 ***
idLuxembourg -3.0169e+00 3.2843e-01 -9.1859 < 2.2e-16 ***
idNetherlands 6.5914e-01 1.0004e-01 6.5886 2.253e-10 ***
idPortugal 7.2823e-02 8.5364e-02 0.8531 0.3943522
idSpain 1.4663e+00 2.3660e-01 6.1974 2.090e-09 ***
idSweden -2.9483e-01 3.0458e-02 -9.6798 < 2.2e-16 ***
idUnitedKingdom 1.5727e+00 3.1337e-01 5.0188 9.353e-07 ***
time2000 3.4624e+00 1.1374e+01 0.3044 0.7610491
time2001 3.4504e+00 1.1374e+01 0.3034 0.7618403
time2002 3.4234e+00 1.1373e+01 0.3010 0.7636410
time2003 3.4020e+00 1.1374e+01 0.2991 0.7650863
time2004 3.3869e+00 1.1373e+01 0.2978 0.7660767
time2005 3.3593e+00 1.1372e+01 0.2954 0.7679180
time2006 3.3440e+00 1.1372e+01 0.2941 0.7689300
time2007 3.3243e+00 1.1371e+01 0.2924 0.7702323
time2008 3.2735e+00 1.1370e+01 0.2879 0.7736357
time2009 3.1165e+00 1.1371e+01 0.2741 0.7842334
time2010 3.1772e+00 1.1370e+01 0.2794 0.7801293
time2011 3.1464e+00 1.1369e+01 0.2767 0.7821877
time2012 3.1257e+00 1.1369e+01 0.2749 0.7835806
time2013 3.1059e+00 1.1369e+01 0.2732 0.7849013
time2014 3.0981e+00 1.1369e+01 0.2725 0.7854321
time2015 3.0862e+00 1.1368e+01 0.2715 0.7862277
time2016 3.0623e+00 1.1368e+01 0.2694 0.7878326
time2017 3.0505e+00 1.1367e+01 0.2684 0.7886160
time2018 3.0451e+00 1.1367e+01 0.2679 0.7889819
time2019 3.0119e+00 1.1366e+01 0.2650 0.7912155
time2020 2.9258e+00 1.1367e+01 0.2574 0.7970709
time2021 2.9226e+00 1.1366e+01 0.2571 0.7972653
fesisAustria.2008 2.1114e-01 2.1980e-02 9.6057 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisBelgium.2002 -1.8226e-01 3.6764e-02 -4.9577 1.250e-06 ***
fesisBelgium.2013 1.5205e-01 2.1980e-02 6.9174 3.224e-11 ***
fesisGermany.2009 1.7883e-01 2.3529e-02 7.6006 4.662e-13 ***
fesisSpain.2003 1.3411e-01 3.2497e-02 4.1269 4.879e-05 ***
fesisUnitedKingdom.2014 -1.5285e-01 2.5430e-02 -6.0106 5.853e-09 ***
fesisGreece.2013 1.5107e-01 2.6200e-02 5.7660 2.177e-08 ***
fesisIreland.2010 -1.3241e-01 2.4752e-02 -5.3494 1.860e-07 ***
fesisItaly.2013 -2.2861e-01 2.3127e-02 -9.8850 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisNetherlands.2009 1.6457e-01 2.4722e-02 6.6568 1.513e-10 ***
fesisNetherlands.2016 1.2419e-01 2.6757e-02 4.6415 5.361e-06 ***
fesisPortugal.2004 -1.0024e-01 2.8393e-02 -3.5306 0.0004859 ***
fesisSweden.2006 -1.1047e-01 2.4638e-02 -4.4836 1.079e-05 ***
fesisSweden.2018 -1.7743e-01 2.8485e-02 -6.2289 1.753e-09 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 37.8965 1 7.46e-10 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 3.4997 1 0.06138 .
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.04597
R-squared 0.99886
Log-lik.(n=330) 575.57279
Total Co2 Emissions
Formula: log_total_co2_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
EU15 (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Fri Feb 10 13:31:25 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 330
Sample: 1 to 330
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp -3.2913e+00 8.7984e-01 -3.7408 0.0002234 ***
lpop -9.4031e-02 1.2336e-01 -0.7622 0.4465844
lgdp_sq 6.7449e-02 1.6617e-02 4.0590 6.435e-05 ***
hdd 1.0328e-04 2.0065e-05 5.1471 5.054e-07 ***
cdd 1.0010e-04 5.7701e-05 1.7348 0.0838957 .
idBelgium 5.4290e-01 3.6549e-02 14.8540 < 2.2e-16 ***
idDenmark -2.6544e-01 4.9085e-02 -5.4077 1.391e-07 ***
idFinland -2.1076e-01 5.3870e-02 -3.9123 0.0001154 ***
idFrance 1.2083e+00 2.3388e-01 5.1662 4.605e-07 ***
idGermany 1.7533e+00 2.6666e-01 6.5752 2.449e-10 ***
idGreece 5.4997e-01 7.3235e-02 7.5097 8.384e-13 ***
idIreland -3.3533e-01 7.1325e-02 -4.7015 4.096e-06 ***
idItaly 1.4333e+00 2.2126e-01 6.4780 4.293e-10 ***
idLuxembourg -1.7647e+00 2.9983e-01 -5.8855 1.156e-08 ***
idNetherlands 7.9211e-01 7.7166e-02 10.2650 < 2.2e-16 ***
idPortugal 1.8736e-01 6.5787e-02 2.8480 0.0047326 **
idSpain 1.3625e+00 1.9119e-01 7.1263 9.140e-12 ***
idSweden -3.6431e-01 2.1291e-02 -17.1115 < 2.2e-16 ***
idUnitedKingdom 1.4048e+00 2.3223e-01 6.0492 4.760e-09 ***
time2000 5.2263e+01 1.1393e+01 4.5873 6.841e-06 ***
time2001 5.2256e+01 1.1393e+01 4.5868 6.856e-06 ***
time2002 5.2276e+01 1.1392e+01 4.5886 6.800e-06 ***
time2003 5.2274e+01 1.1393e+01 4.5884 6.807e-06 ***
time2004 5.2269e+01 1.1391e+01 4.5884 6.806e-06 ***
time2005 5.2248e+01 1.1391e+01 4.5867 6.858e-06 ***
time2006 5.2250e+01 1.1391e+01 4.5870 6.849e-06 ***
time2007 5.2239e+01 1.1390e+01 4.5863 6.870e-06 ***
time2008 5.2199e+01 1.1390e+01 4.5828 6.977e-06 ***
time2009 5.2134e+01 1.1391e+01 4.5767 7.168e-06 ***
time2010 5.2095e+01 1.1390e+01 4.5737 7.266e-06 ***
time2011 5.2105e+01 1.1389e+01 4.5749 7.226e-06 ***
time2012 5.2051e+01 1.1390e+01 4.5699 7.389e-06 ***
time2013 5.2026e+01 1.1390e+01 4.5677 7.461e-06 ***
time2014 5.2016e+01 1.1390e+01 4.5670 7.484e-06 ***
time2015 5.2004e+01 1.1390e+01 4.5658 7.525e-06 ***
time2016 5.1987e+01 1.1390e+01 4.5644 7.571e-06 ***
time2017 5.1978e+01 1.1389e+01 4.5639 7.589e-06 ***
time2018 5.1952e+01 1.1389e+01 4.5616 7.664e-06 ***
time2019 5.1892e+01 1.1388e+01 4.5565 7.839e-06 ***
time2020 5.1803e+01 1.1390e+01 4.5480 8.141e-06 ***
time2021 5.1796e+01 1.1389e+01 4.5479 8.142e-06 ***
iis87 -1.3569e-01 4.2855e-02 -3.1661 0.0017192 **
iis88 -1.3186e-01 4.2815e-02 -3.0797 0.0022829 **
iis243 -2.8688e-01 4.6558e-02 -6.1618 2.559e-09 ***
iis244 -2.5030e-01 4.5759e-02 -5.4699 1.015e-07 ***
iis245 -1.7214e-01 4.5226e-02 -3.8062 0.0001741 ***
iis246 -1.6431e-01 4.4794e-02 -3.6682 0.0002934 ***
fesisAustria.2010 1.2175e-01 1.9160e-02 6.3543 8.695e-10 ***
fesisAustria.2019 1.3424e-01 2.7295e-02 4.9181 1.509e-06 ***
fesisBelgium.2019 1.2792e-01 2.5447e-02 5.0269 9.017e-07 ***
fesisGermany.2012 7.6949e-02 2.0911e-02 3.6799 0.0002809 ***
fesisDenmark.2011 -1.6624e-01 1.8677e-02 -8.9012 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisUnitedKingdom.2015 -1.5405e-01 2.1775e-02 -7.0745 1.254e-11 ***
fesisGreece.2012 -8.0519e-02 2.0514e-02 -3.9251 0.0001097 ***
fesisLuxembourg.2010 8.5509e-02 2.6465e-02 3.2310 0.0013842 **
fesisNetherlands.2010 1.3308e-01 1.7866e-02 7.4484 1.234e-12 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 37.715 1 8.189e-10 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 11.039 1 0.0008921 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.03914
R-squared 0.99905
Log-lik.(n=330) 629.14344
EU31
Power Industry Emissions
Formula: log_power_industry_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
EU31 (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Wed Feb 8 23:48:50 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 660
Sample: 1 to 660
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp -2.9896e+00 7.2454e-01 -4.1262 4.250e-05 ***
lpop 5.4035e-01 1.3273e-01 4.0711 5.355e-05 ***
lgdp_sq 6.1339e-02 1.4204e-02 4.3186 1.858e-05 ***
hdd 1.5389e-04 3.3208e-05 4.6340 4.467e-06 ***
cdd 1.7919e-04 9.0026e-05 1.9904 0.0470288 *
idBelgium 2.6127e-01 5.2476e-02 4.9789 8.532e-07 ***
idBulgaria 8.0750e-01 1.2304e-01 6.5631 1.204e-10 ***
idCroatia -4.9718e-01 1.4562e-01 -3.4142 0.0006862 ***
idCzechRepublic 1.4478e+00 6.1588e-02 23.5081 < 2.2e-16 ***
idDenmark 6.9121e-01 6.8058e-02 10.1562 < 2.2e-16 ***
idEstonia 7.3254e-01 3.0060e-01 2.4369 0.0151232 *
idFinland 6.3609e-01 7.9768e-02 7.9742 8.698e-15 ***
idFrance -5.4898e-01 2.7358e-01 -2.0067 0.0452663 *
idGermany 1.0300e+00 3.0453e-01 3.3822 0.0007693 ***
idGreece 1.0723e+00 1.1115e-01 9.6474 < 2.2e-16 ***
idHungary 2.3584e-01 8.0244e-02 2.9390 0.0034285 **
idIceland -6.0822e+00 5.0025e-01 -12.1583 < 2.2e-16 ***
idIreland 4.3112e-01 9.4568e-02 4.5589 6.322e-06 ***
idItaly 6.2717e-01 2.6632e-01 2.3549 0.0188710 *
idLatvia -1.0295e+00 2.3814e-01 -4.3232 1.821e-05 ***
idLithuania -8.1576e-01 1.8055e-01 -4.5181 7.617e-06 ***
idLuxembourg -1.6397e+00 3.9250e-01 -4.1775 3.420e-05 ***
idMalta -1.0210e-01 4.9733e-01 -0.2053 0.8374112
idNetherlands 8.9856e-01 9.9928e-02 8.9921 < 2.2e-16 ***
idNorway -1.6752e+00 8.6255e-02 -19.4211 < 2.2e-16 ***
idPoland 1.5296e+00 2.0074e-01 7.6200 1.093e-13 ***
idPortugal 5.2496e-01 9.3205e-02 5.6323 2.819e-08 ***
idRomania 5.5441e-01 1.3852e-01 4.0023 7.120e-05 ***
idSlovakRepublic -4.7170e-02 1.0317e-01 -0.4572 0.6477053
idSlovenia 1.7082e-01 2.2181e-01 0.7701 0.4415522
idSpain 6.0536e-01 2.3471e-01 2.5792 0.0101570 *
idSweden -6.6125e-01 3.9673e-02 -16.6673 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSwitzerland -1.8552e+00 5.1621e-02 -35.9384 < 2.2e-16 ***
idUnitedKingdom 7.1098e-01 2.7069e-01 2.6265 0.0088631 **
time2000 3.6793e+01 1.0281e+01 3.5788 0.0003751 ***
time2001 3.6793e+01 1.0281e+01 3.5788 0.0003751 ***
time2002 3.6832e+01 1.0282e+01 3.5823 0.0003704 ***
time2003 3.6831e+01 1.0283e+01 3.5818 0.0003710 ***
time2004 3.6826e+01 1.0283e+01 3.5812 0.0003718 ***
time2005 3.6797e+01 1.0284e+01 3.5782 0.0003761 ***
time2006 3.6804e+01 1.0284e+01 3.5787 0.0003754 ***
time2007 3.6814e+01 1.0284e+01 3.5799 0.0003736 ***
time2008 3.6745e+01 1.0284e+01 3.5731 0.0003833 ***
time2009 3.6655e+01 1.0284e+01 3.5644 0.0003959 ***
time2010 3.6654e+01 1.0284e+01 3.5643 0.0003960 ***
time2011 3.6677e+01 1.0283e+01 3.5667 0.0003926 ***
time2012 3.6600e+01 1.0284e+01 3.5589 0.0004041 ***
time2013 3.6537e+01 1.0284e+01 3.5529 0.0004132 ***
time2014 3.6525e+01 1.0284e+01 3.5518 0.0004149 ***
time2015 3.6527e+01 1.0283e+01 3.5523 0.0004141 ***
time2016 3.6491e+01 1.0283e+01 3.5488 0.0004196 ***
time2017 3.6467e+01 1.0283e+01 3.5465 0.0004232 ***
time2018 3.6378e+01 1.0282e+01 3.5380 0.0004367 ***
time2019 3.6306e+01 1.0282e+01 3.5310 0.0004482 ***
time2020 3.6217e+01 1.0283e+01 3.5220 0.0004632 ***
time2021 3.6210e+01 1.0283e+01 3.5214 0.0004643 ***
iis360 5.0845e-01 1.4363e-01 3.5399 0.0004335 ***
iis364 -4.8671e-01 1.2501e-01 -3.8933 0.0001108 ***
iis365 -3.9301e-01 1.2441e-01 -3.1591 0.0016681 **
iis371 -6.1582e-01 1.1728e-01 -5.2509 2.154e-07 ***
iis419 -6.6462e-01 1.2601e-01 -5.2743 1.908e-07 ***
iis421 8.7697e-01 1.2547e-01 6.9893 7.900e-12 ***
iis422 8.2009e-01 1.2526e-01 6.5473 1.328e-10 ***
iis423 9.9479e-01 1.2497e-01 7.9600 9.640e-15 ***
iis424 9.9995e-01 1.2493e-01 8.0038 7.013e-15 ***
iis425 1.0359e+00 1.2465e-01 8.3101 7.277e-16 ***
iis426 9.5279e-01 1.2464e-01 7.6445 9.194e-14 ***
iis427 8.3311e-01 1.2458e-01 6.6871 5.530e-11 ***
iis428 1.0359e+00 1.2430e-01 8.3339 6.089e-16 ***
iis429 9.9598e-01 1.2431e-01 8.0124 6.588e-15 ***
iis430 9.0224e-01 1.2461e-01 7.2403 1.489e-12 ***
iis431 9.3715e-01 1.2480e-01 7.5090 2.370e-13 ***
iis432 5.5926e-01 1.2492e-01 4.4770 9.178e-06 ***
iis433 6.0163e-01 1.2505e-01 4.8112 1.933e-06 ***
iis479 -4.0827e-01 1.1101e-01 -3.6777 0.0002581 ***
iis507 -1.5755e+00 1.0772e-01 -14.6257 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis508 -1.4254e+00 1.0767e-01 -13.2381 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis509 -1.4175e+00 1.0768e-01 -13.1649 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis510 -1.1258e+00 1.0764e-01 -10.4585 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis511 -1.2757e+00 1.0764e-01 -11.8516 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis512 -1.2927e+00 1.0792e-01 -11.9779 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis513 -1.2046e+00 1.0769e-01 -11.1859 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis514 -1.0363e+00 1.0737e-01 -9.6518 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis515 -1.1052e+00 1.0741e-01 -10.2897 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisBulgaria.2008 3.3358e-01 4.7893e-02 6.9652 9.247e-12 ***
fesisSwitzerland.2018 3.0484e-01 5.7323e-02 5.3180 1.520e-07 ***
fesisDenmark.2012 -2.7407e-01 6.5656e-02 -4.1743 3.466e-05 ***
fesisDenmark.2015 -4.1195e-01 7.0210e-02 -5.8674 7.586e-09 ***
fesisEstonia.2007 2.7634e-01 5.7647e-02 4.7936 2.103e-06 ***
fesisEstonia.2013 1.7352e-01 5.9217e-02 2.9302 0.0035258 **
fesisEstonia.2019 -5.4675e-01 7.2413e-02 -7.5504 1.777e-13 ***
fesisUnitedKingdom.2015 -5.5497e-01 4.7931e-02 -11.5784 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisIceland.2007 5.4525e-01 1.1096e-01 4.9140 1.174e-06 ***
fesisIceland.2009 -6.2732e-01 1.2553e-01 -4.9975 7.780e-07 ***
fesisIceland.2013 3.9358e-01 8.6529e-02 4.5485 6.630e-06 ***
fesisIceland.2018 -5.6422e-01 7.6491e-02 -7.3764 5.909e-13 ***
fesisLithuania.2014 -6.4441e-01 4.9964e-02 -12.8975 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisLuxembourg.2016 -3.7371e-01 8.7443e-02 -4.2738 2.259e-05 ***
fesisLatvia.2018 3.0678e-01 5.9380e-02 5.1664 3.325e-07 ***
fesisMalta.2015 -5.5662e-01 7.2850e-02 -7.6407 9.445e-14 ***
fesisNorway.2018 1.7891e-01 6.1439e-02 2.9120 0.0037349 **
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 137.175 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 62.156 1 3.22e-15 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.09969
R-squared 0.99812
Log-lik.(n=660) 635.77223
Buildings Emissions
Formula: log_buildings_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
EU31 (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Wed Feb 8 23:59:52 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 660
Sample: 1 to 660
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp 6.9887e-01 4.6142e-01 1.5146 0.1304356
lpop -4.9711e-01 7.5936e-02 -6.5465 1.326e-10 ***
lgdp_sq -1.2018e-03 9.3849e-03 -0.1281 0.8981480
hdd 1.8773e-04 2.1235e-05 8.8406 < 2.2e-16 ***
cdd 1.8638e-05 5.7849e-05 0.3222 0.7474317
idBelgium 1.1111e+00 3.3761e-02 32.9105 < 2.2e-16 ***
idBulgaria -1.7871e-01 1.1588e-01 -1.5422 0.1235752
idCroatia -7.4010e-02 1.2013e-01 -0.6161 0.5381031
idCzechRepublic 8.5972e-01 5.1111e-02 16.8205 < 2.2e-16 ***
idDenmark -7.0505e-01 4.0032e-02 -17.6121 < 2.2e-16 ***
idEstonia -1.9409e+00 2.0193e-01 -9.6118 < 2.2e-16 ***
idFinland -9.2541e-01 5.3579e-02 -17.2719 < 2.2e-16 ***
idFrance 2.1869e+00 2.0107e-01 10.8766 < 2.2e-16 ***
idGermany 2.4891e+00 2.2977e-01 10.8330 < 2.2e-16 ***
idGreece 7.7855e-01 7.4215e-02 10.4905 < 2.2e-16 ***
idHungary 1.1634e+00 7.1343e-02 16.3064 < 2.2e-16 ***
idIceland -2.6647e+00 2.9765e-01 -8.9524 < 2.2e-16 ***
idIreland 5.8261e-02 6.5730e-02 0.8864 0.3757957
idItaly 2.0562e+00 1.9402e-01 10.5977 < 2.2e-16 ***
idLatvia -1.1968e+00 1.7189e-01 -6.9626 9.324e-12 ***
idLithuania -1.3418e+00 1.4225e-01 -9.4326 < 2.2e-16 ***
idLuxembourg -2.0193e+00 2.3874e-01 -8.4583 2.336e-16 ***
idMalta -3.4275e+00 3.0730e-01 -11.1539 < 2.2e-16 ***
idNetherlands 1.2464e+00 7.1886e-02 17.3390 < 2.2e-16 ***
idNorway -1.5746e+00 5.3021e-02 -29.6977 < 2.2e-16 ***
idPoland 2.2476e+00 1.2091e-01 18.5898 < 2.2e-16 ***
idPortugal 7.0408e-02 6.6332e-02 1.0615 0.2889379
idRomania 9.9382e-01 9.1429e-02 10.8698 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSlovakRepublic 2.8061e-01 9.7033e-02 2.8919 0.0039774 **
idSlovenia -6.4956e-01 1.5785e-01 -4.1150 4.450e-05 ***
idSpain 1.4013e+00 1.5606e-01 8.9795 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSweden -6.6329e-01 3.9444e-02 -16.8160 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSwitzerland -5.2113e-02 4.2822e-02 -1.2170 0.2241292
idUnitedKingdom 2.0635e+00 2.0610e-01 10.0121 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2000 -9.0019e-01 6.0330e+00 -0.1492 0.8814409
time2001 -9.0882e-01 6.0326e+00 -0.1506 0.8803060
time2002 -9.0136e-01 6.0328e+00 -0.1494 0.8812832
time2003 -9.1410e-01 6.0331e+00 -0.1515 0.8796234
time2004 -9.4071e-01 6.0323e+00 -0.1559 0.8761322
time2005 -9.6128e-01 6.0322e+00 -0.1594 0.8734431
time2006 -1.0133e+00 6.0322e+00 -0.1680 0.8666541
time2007 -1.0944e+00 6.0320e+00 -0.1814 0.8560947
time2008 -1.0989e+00 6.0316e+00 -0.1822 0.8554997
time2009 -1.0998e+00 6.0321e+00 -0.1823 0.8553961
time2010 -1.1173e+00 6.0317e+00 -0.1852 0.8531047
time2011 -1.1466e+00 6.0316e+00 -0.1901 0.8493019
time2012 -1.1971e+00 6.0313e+00 -0.1985 0.8427423
time2013 -1.1829e+00 6.0311e+00 -0.1961 0.8445761
time2014 -1.2432e+00 6.0309e+00 -0.2061 0.8367547
time2015 -1.2432e+00 6.0306e+00 -0.2062 0.8367461
time2016 -1.2758e+00 6.0304e+00 -0.2116 0.8325288
time2017 -1.2954e+00 6.0302e+00 -0.2148 0.8299841
time2018 -1.3261e+00 6.0303e+00 -0.2199 0.8260283
time2019 -1.3495e+00 6.0300e+00 -0.2238 0.8229957
time2020 -1.3830e+00 6.0309e+00 -0.2293 0.8186993
time2021 -1.4382e+00 6.0295e+00 -0.2385 0.8115595
iis278 -2.2672e-01 6.9945e-02 -3.2414 0.0012597 **
iis279 -1.8219e-01 6.9605e-02 -2.6175 0.0090967 **
iis373 -4.0515e-01 6.8906e-02 -5.8797 7.044e-09 ***
iis374 -3.2002e-01 6.8456e-02 -4.6748 3.684e-06 ***
iis522 -2.6846e-01 7.0227e-02 -3.8227 0.0001467 ***
iis595 4.2025e-01 6.8406e-02 6.1434 1.526e-09 ***
iis648 -2.0087e-01 7.1182e-02 -2.8219 0.0049423 **
iis649 -2.9999e-01 7.2023e-02 -4.1651 3.599e-05 ***
iis650 -2.0450e-01 7.1224e-02 -2.8712 0.0042428 **
iis651 -2.5670e-01 7.1451e-02 -3.5927 0.0003558 ***
iis652 -3.0472e-01 7.1321e-02 -4.2725 2.268e-05 ***
iis653 -2.5675e-01 7.1408e-02 -3.5955 0.0003522 ***
iis654 -3.3921e-01 7.1690e-02 -4.7316 2.819e-06 ***
iis655 -3.9829e-01 7.1638e-02 -5.5598 4.172e-08 ***
iis656 -4.2978e-01 7.1753e-02 -5.9897 3.747e-09 ***
iis657 -4.5999e-01 7.1765e-02 -6.4096 3.084e-10 ***
iis658 -4.0334e-01 7.1817e-02 -5.6162 3.068e-08 ***
iis659 -3.4946e-01 7.2047e-02 -4.8504 1.596e-06 ***
iis660 -4.1371e-01 7.1991e-02 -5.7467 1.490e-08 ***
fesisBulgaria.2008 -2.7806e-01 3.1046e-02 -8.9563 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisSpain.2006 2.0038e-01 3.5682e-02 5.6157 3.077e-08 ***
fesisSpain.2014 1.1108e-01 3.2939e-02 3.3723 0.0007965 ***
fesisEstonia.2006 -1.8189e-01 4.0372e-02 -4.5053 8.061e-06 ***
fesisEstonia.2011 1.9500e-01 4.7483e-02 4.1068 4.605e-05 ***
fesisEstonia.2014 1.8393e-01 4.4347e-02 4.1475 3.878e-05 ***
fesisUnitedKingdom.2016 1.4996e-01 3.2412e-02 4.6265 4.617e-06 ***
fesisGreece.2013 -2.6027e-01 3.6651e-02 -7.1013 3.738e-12 ***
fesisIreland.2015 -1.7152e-01 3.8526e-02 -4.4520 1.026e-05 ***
fesisItaly.2008 2.2587e-01 3.1082e-02 7.2668 1.232e-12 ***
fesisLithuania.2006 1.5389e-01 3.5334e-02 4.3553 1.579e-05 ***
fesisLuxembourg.2015 2.4372e-01 3.4478e-02 7.0690 4.632e-12 ***
fesisMalta.2004 2.6856e-01 4.0774e-02 6.5866 1.033e-10 ***
fesisMalta.2012 2.4136e-01 3.8798e-02 6.2210 9.632e-10 ***
fesisNorway.2015 -1.8353e-01 3.2408e-02 -5.6632 2.369e-08 ***
fesisPoland.2006 1.0620e-01 3.5536e-02 2.9885 0.0029254 **
fesisRomania.2018 2.1689e-01 3.8268e-02 5.6678 2.310e-08 ***
fesisSlovakRepublic.2011 -1.9109e-01 2.9978e-02 -6.3743 3.825e-10 ***
fesisSlovenia.2005 -2.6497e-01 3.7345e-02 -7.0952 3.893e-12 ***
fesisSlovenia.2013 -2.9313e-01 3.1914e-02 -9.1852 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisSweden.2004 -3.2562e-01 4.3746e-02 -7.4433 3.692e-13 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 127.217 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 54.715 1 1.393e-13 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.06379
R-squared 0.99876
Log-lik.(n=660) 927.87755
Transport Emissions
Formula: log_transport_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
EU31 (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Thu Feb 9 00:11:27 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 660
Sample: 1 to 660
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp 1.9544e+00 2.8869e-01 6.7699 3.196e-11 ***
lpop -7.5247e-01 5.1972e-02 -14.4784 < 2.2e-16 ***
lgdp_sq -2.0254e-02 5.8896e-03 -3.4390 0.0006263 ***
hdd 8.2011e-06 1.4965e-05 0.5480 0.5838821
cdd 6.4840e-05 4.1372e-05 1.5673 0.1176076
idBelgium 2.1539e-01 2.5855e-02 8.3306 5.960e-16 ***
idBulgaria 7.8174e-01 6.6499e-02 11.7556 < 2.2e-16 ***
idCroatia -1.3053e-01 7.3052e-02 -1.7869 0.0744901 .
idCzechRepublic 5.6578e-01 3.2926e-02 17.1835 < 2.2e-16 ***
idDenmark -6.7702e-01 2.8143e-02 -24.0566 < 2.2e-16 ***
idEstonia -8.7904e-01 1.2890e-01 -6.8194 2.327e-11 ***
idFinland -5.5291e-01 3.6949e-02 -14.9640 < 2.2e-16 ***
idFrance 1.7501e+00 1.3479e-01 12.9835 < 2.2e-16 ***
idGermany 1.9668e+00 1.5441e-01 12.7369 < 2.2e-16 ***
idGreece 4.8115e-01 5.3747e-02 8.9522 < 2.2e-16 ***
idHungary 4.8622e-01 4.5357e-02 10.7197 < 2.2e-16 ***
idIceland -2.9751e+00 2.0082e-01 -14.8150 < 2.2e-16 ***
idIreland -6.1894e-01 4.4277e-02 -13.9789 < 2.2e-16 ***
idItaly 1.6787e+00 1.2820e-01 13.0944 < 2.2e-16 ***
idLatvia -3.7071e-01 1.0713e-01 -3.4604 0.0005795 ***
idLithuania -1.8906e-01 8.6668e-02 -2.1815 0.0295534 *
idLuxembourg -1.7162e+00 1.6477e-01 -10.4154 < 2.2e-16 ***
idMalta -2.4441e+00 1.9286e-01 -12.6729 < 2.2e-16 ***
idNetherlands 3.0886e-01 4.9539e-02 6.2348 8.780e-10 ***
idNorway -9.4372e-01 3.8466e-02 -24.5339 < 2.2e-16 ***
idPoland 1.5203e+00 8.3910e-02 18.1189 < 2.2e-16 ***
idPortugal 4.5653e-01 4.6140e-02 9.8944 < 2.2e-16 ***
idRomania 9.9250e-01 5.9756e-02 16.6093 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSlovakRepublic -2.1849e-01 7.5853e-02 -2.8805 0.0041196 **
idSlovenia -7.1340e-01 1.0007e-01 -7.1290 3.058e-12 ***
idSpain 1.7233e+00 1.0818e-01 15.9297 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSweden -7.7850e-02 2.6871e-02 -2.8971 0.0039098 **
idSwitzerland -8.2427e-01 2.7947e-02 -29.4938 < 2.2e-16 ***
idUnitedKingdom 1.5392e+00 1.3791e-01 11.1613 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2000 -1.5660e+01 3.7500e+00 -4.1759 3.430e-05 ***
time2001 -1.5651e+01 3.7496e+00 -4.1740 3.459e-05 ***
time2002 -1.5645e+01 3.7501e+00 -4.1720 3.488e-05 ***
time2003 -1.5646e+01 3.7498e+00 -4.1725 3.480e-05 ***
time2004 -1.5635e+01 3.7490e+00 -4.1706 3.509e-05 ***
time2005 -1.5636e+01 3.7490e+00 -4.1707 3.507e-05 ***
time2006 -1.5655e+01 3.7486e+00 -4.1761 3.427e-05 ***
time2007 -1.5657e+01 3.7486e+00 -4.1769 3.416e-05 ***
time2008 -1.5673e+01 3.7484e+00 -4.1812 3.353e-05 ***
time2009 -1.5677e+01 3.7488e+00 -4.1819 3.343e-05 ***
time2010 -1.5699e+01 3.7482e+00 -4.1884 3.252e-05 ***
time2011 -1.5720e+01 3.7485e+00 -4.1937 3.179e-05 ***
time2012 -1.5757e+01 3.7484e+00 -4.2035 3.048e-05 ***
time2013 -1.5777e+01 3.7486e+00 -4.2088 2.980e-05 ***
time2014 -1.5778e+01 3.7488e+00 -4.2089 2.979e-05 ***
time2015 -1.5775e+01 3.7483e+00 -4.2085 2.983e-05 ***
time2016 -1.5758e+01 3.7482e+00 -4.2042 3.039e-05 ***
time2017 -1.5777e+01 3.7481e+00 -4.2094 2.972e-05 ***
time2018 -1.5791e+01 3.7479e+00 -4.2134 2.922e-05 ***
time2019 -1.5809e+01 3.7479e+00 -4.2181 2.863e-05 ***
time2020 -1.5896e+01 3.7488e+00 -4.2404 2.601e-05 ***
time2021 -1.5906e+01 3.7478e+00 -4.2439 2.562e-05 ***
iis351 -1.7170e-01 5.1900e-02 -3.3083 0.0009975 ***
iis352 -2.5049e-01 5.2383e-02 -4.7819 2.211e-06 ***
iis465 -4.8538e-01 4.9249e-02 -9.8556 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis466 -2.9589e-01 4.9369e-02 -5.9935 3.634e-09 ***
iis546 1.9270e-01 4.9223e-02 3.9150 0.0001013 ***
iis547 1.8325e-01 4.9369e-02 3.7118 0.0002258 ***
iis548 1.7873e-01 4.9641e-02 3.6004 0.0003453 ***
iis549 2.3821e-01 4.9736e-02 4.7895 2.132e-06 ***
iis550 2.6167e-01 4.9904e-02 5.2434 2.221e-07 ***
fesisAustria.2013 1.2335e-01 2.0576e-02 5.9949 3.604e-09 ***
fesisGermany.2005 -9.8625e-02 2.4411e-02 -4.0403 6.067e-05 ***
fesisEstonia.2004 -1.3494e-01 2.7331e-02 -4.9373 1.040e-06 ***
fesisCroatia.2009 1.3155e-01 2.0825e-02 6.3170 5.357e-10 ***
fesisHungary.2019 1.2176e-01 2.9361e-02 4.1469 3.881e-05 ***
fesisIreland.2015 -2.4714e-01 2.7409e-02 -9.0166 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisIceland.2006 2.1749e-01 2.4682e-02 8.8114 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisIceland.2020 -1.7772e-01 3.6285e-02 -4.8979 1.262e-06 ***
fesisLuxembourg.2004 1.5664e-01 2.8109e-02 5.5727 3.865e-08 ***
fesisLuxembourg.2015 -1.0423e-01 2.4624e-02 -4.2327 2.689e-05 ***
fesisLatvia.2004 -1.1023e-01 3.0409e-02 -3.6250 0.0003147 ***
fesisLatvia.2011 -1.4213e-01 2.3705e-02 -5.9958 3.586e-09 ***
fesisNorway.2010 1.2861e-01 2.3439e-02 5.4871 6.142e-08 ***
fesisNorway.2017 -1.4666e-01 2.7570e-02 -5.3193 1.496e-07 ***
fesisPoland.2006 2.1460e-01 2.5212e-02 8.5119 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisSlovakRepublic.2001 2.2525e-01 5.1324e-02 4.3887 1.358e-05 ***
fesisSlovakRepublic.2006 -1.2889e-01 2.7323e-02 -4.7172 3.008e-06 ***
fesisSlovakRepublic.2014 -1.2174e-01 3.1758e-02 -3.8332 0.0001405 ***
fesisSlovakRepublic.2017 2.1073e-01 3.4222e-02 6.1576 1.390e-09 ***
fesisSlovenia.2008 2.3016e-01 2.1051e-02 10.9334 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisSweden.2005 -1.2782e-01 2.5507e-02 -5.0111 7.221e-07 ***
fesisSweden.2016 -1.8442e-01 2.4303e-02 -7.5884 1.319e-13 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 187.227 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 84.208 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.04598
R-squared 0.99902
Log-lik.(n=660) 1139.47040
Other Industrial Combustion Emissions
Formula: log_other_industrial_combustion_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
EU31 (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Fri Feb 10 13:06:55 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 638
Sample: 1 to 638
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp -2.1332e+00 6.3769e-01 -3.3452 0.0008770 ***
lpop -3.0573e-01 9.7085e-02 -3.1491 0.0017247 **
lgdp_sq 4.7260e-02 1.2559e-02 3.7629 0.0001855 ***
hdd 2.0400e-05 2.6198e-05 0.7787 0.4365008
cdd -6.4527e-05 7.3077e-05 -0.8830 0.3776116
idBelgium 4.3325e-01 3.9932e-02 10.8498 < 2.2e-16 ***
idBulgaria -1.1888e-01 1.0535e-01 -1.1284 0.2596238
idCroatia -9.9302e-01 1.0933e-01 -9.0827 < 2.2e-16 ***
idCzechRepublic 4.2583e-01 5.3905e-02 7.8996 1.476e-14 ***
idDenmark -1.0544e+00 4.7130e-02 -22.3723 < 2.2e-16 ***
idEstonia -2.8034e+00 2.1606e-01 -12.9751 < 2.2e-16 ***
idFinland -3.7985e-01 5.9835e-02 -6.3483 4.484e-10 ***
idFrance 1.1447e+00 2.0210e-01 5.6642 2.358e-08 ***
idGermany 1.5855e+00 2.2664e-01 6.9955 7.529e-12 ***
idGreece -1.3859e-01 8.9828e-02 -1.5428 0.1234396
idHungary -5.3187e-01 7.2571e-02 -7.3289 8.099e-13 ***
idIceland -3.5730e+00 3.5167e-01 -10.1603 < 2.2e-16 ***
idIreland -1.3860e+00 6.8351e-02 -20.2779 < 2.2e-16 ***
idItaly 1.2684e+00 1.9876e-01 6.3813 3.669e-10 ***
idLatvia -2.6051e+00 1.7079e-01 -15.2538 < 2.2e-16 ***
idLithuania -1.7149e+00 1.3755e-01 -12.4672 < 2.2e-16 ***
idLuxembourg -3.0508e+00 2.6861e-01 -11.3575 < 2.2e-16 ***
idNetherlands 6.1363e-01 7.3629e-02 8.3340 6.003e-16 ***
idNorway -3.3349e-01 6.8266e-02 -4.8852 1.349e-06 ***
idPoland 1.3664e+00 1.5684e-01 8.7116 < 2.2e-16 ***
idPortugal -3.1278e-01 7.5743e-02 -4.1294 4.188e-05 ***
idRomania 9.5031e-01 1.2070e-01 7.8731 1.787e-14 ***
idSlovakRepublic -3.6058e-03 8.3663e-02 -0.0431 0.9656378
idSlovenia -2.0280e+00 1.5739e-01 -12.8853 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSpain 1.2630e+00 1.7230e-01 7.3300 8.038e-13 ***
idSweden -5.3455e-01 3.1048e-02 -17.2171 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSwitzerland -1.2944e+00 4.3993e-02 -29.4225 < 2.2e-16 ***
idUnitedKingdom 1.2220e+00 2.0152e-01 6.0639 2.437e-09 ***
time2000 3.8099e+01 8.7060e+00 4.3762 1.440e-05 ***
time2001 3.8087e+01 8.7062e+00 4.3747 1.449e-05 ***
time2002 3.8051e+01 8.7065e+00 4.3704 1.477e-05 ***
time2003 3.8062e+01 8.7070e+00 4.3714 1.470e-05 ***
time2004 3.8054e+01 8.7072e+00 4.3704 1.477e-05 ***
time2005 3.8029e+01 8.7072e+00 4.3676 1.496e-05 ***
time2006 3.8019e+01 8.7073e+00 4.3664 1.504e-05 ***
time2007 3.8010e+01 8.7069e+00 4.3655 1.510e-05 ***
time2008 3.7952e+01 8.7070e+00 4.3588 1.555e-05 ***
time2009 3.7823e+01 8.7071e+00 4.3439 1.660e-05 ***
time2010 3.7846e+01 8.7067e+00 4.3468 1.640e-05 ***
time2011 3.7840e+01 8.7069e+00 4.3460 1.645e-05 ***
time2012 3.7811e+01 8.7072e+00 4.3424 1.671e-05 ***
time2013 3.7814e+01 8.7072e+00 4.3428 1.668e-05 ***
time2014 3.7777e+01 8.7069e+00 4.3388 1.699e-05 ***
time2015 3.7776e+01 8.7064e+00 4.3388 1.698e-05 ***
time2016 3.7756e+01 8.7061e+00 4.3367 1.714e-05 ***
time2017 3.7740e+01 8.7053e+00 4.3353 1.725e-05 ***
time2018 3.7751e+01 8.7051e+00 4.3366 1.715e-05 ***
time2019 3.7715e+01 8.7049e+00 4.3326 1.745e-05 ***
time2020 3.7642e+01 8.7063e+00 4.3235 1.816e-05 ***
time2021 3.7663e+01 8.7052e+00 4.3264 1.793e-05 ***
iis369 -1.2876e+00 8.5317e-02 -15.0916 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis370 -1.3478e+00 8.5679e-02 -15.7303 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis371 -1.6128e+00 8.6542e-02 -18.6358 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis372 -1.9511e+00 8.6891e-02 -22.4548 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis373 -2.2899e+00 8.7450e-02 -26.1849 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis374 -2.2883e+00 8.6973e-02 -26.3101 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisBulgaria.2009 -5.9067e-01 4.1248e-02 -14.3197 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisBulgaria.2017 3.1980e-01 4.6408e-02 6.8910 1.489e-11 ***
fesisEstonia.2005 1.4887e-01 4.5483e-02 3.2730 0.0011292 **
fesisUnitedKingdom.2011 -1.9515e-01 3.5495e-02 -5.4980 5.832e-08 ***
fesisHungary.2014 3.8049e-01 3.6412e-02 10.4493 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisIceland.2007 -1.5366e-01 4.3472e-02 -3.5346 0.0004419 ***
fesisItaly.2013 -2.6991e-01 3.6479e-02 -7.3989 5.019e-13 ***
fesisLithuania.2005 2.7408e-01 4.7245e-02 5.8013 1.098e-08 ***
fesisLatvia.2015 -3.1290e-01 4.1113e-02 -7.6107 1.155e-13 ***
fesisNorway.2010 3.4997e-01 3.5247e-02 9.9291 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisPoland.2005 -1.3742e-01 4.4429e-02 -3.0929 0.0020802 **
fesisRomania.2009 -3.7195e-01 3.8775e-02 -9.5926 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisSlovakRepublic.2014 1.2023e-01 3.7241e-02 3.2284 0.0013171 **
fesisSlovenia.2017 1.4494e-01 4.1884e-02 3.4605 0.0005801 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 194.860 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 71.783 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.07883
R-squared 0.99740
Log-lik.(n=638) 753.02280
Total Co2 Emissions
Formula: log_total_co2_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
EU31 (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Fri Feb 10 13:33:42 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 660
Sample: 1 to 660
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp 2.3119e-01 3.2290e-01 0.7160 0.4743026
lpop -3.2715e-01 5.1104e-02 -6.4017 3.213e-10 ***
lgdp_sq 3.2034e-03 6.4608e-03 0.4958 0.6202125
hdd 6.2573e-05 1.4329e-05 4.3669 1.497e-05 ***
cdd 5.6708e-05 4.0093e-05 1.4144 0.1577826
idBelgium 5.2164e-01 2.3569e-02 22.1328 < 2.2e-16 ***
idBulgaria 4.4044e-01 6.3176e-02 6.9717 8.694e-12 ***
idCroatia -6.0844e-01 7.0917e-02 -8.5796 < 2.2e-16 ***
idCzechRepublic 8.9017e-01 3.1775e-02 28.0146 < 2.2e-16 ***
idDenmark -3.8469e-01 2.8060e-02 -13.7095 < 2.2e-16 ***
idEstonia -8.8668e-01 1.2830e-01 -6.9112 1.290e-11 ***
idFinland -2.1277e-01 3.5432e-02 -6.0052 3.406e-09 ***
idFrance 1.6267e+00 1.1885e-01 13.6867 < 2.2e-16 ***
idGermany 2.3323e+00 1.3419e-01 17.3805 < 2.2e-16 ***
idGreece 5.9438e-01 4.9985e-02 11.8910 < 2.2e-16 ***
idHungary 2.5960e-01 4.2342e-02 6.1310 1.632e-09 ***
idIceland -3.1108e+00 2.0211e-01 -15.3914 < 2.2e-16 ***
idIreland -4.6214e-01 4.3367e-02 -10.6565 < 2.2e-16 ***
idItaly 1.8014e+00 1.1384e-01 15.8242 < 2.2e-16 ***
idLatvia -1.5725e+00 1.0651e-01 -14.7636 < 2.2e-16 ***
idLithuania -1.0809e+00 8.4461e-02 -12.7975 < 2.2e-16 ***
idLuxembourg -2.1937e+00 1.6192e-01 -13.5482 < 2.2e-16 ***
idMalta -3.1086e+00 1.9007e-01 -16.3547 < 2.2e-16 ***
idNetherlands 8.6727e-01 4.4655e-02 19.4218 < 2.2e-16 ***
idNorway -7.5933e-01 3.6767e-02 -20.6522 < 2.2e-16 ***
idPoland 1.9531e+00 7.9446e-02 24.5839 < 2.2e-16 ***
idPortugal 1.9090e-01 4.3424e-02 4.3961 1.315e-05 ***
idRomania 1.0089e+00 6.3334e-02 15.9298 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSlovakRepublic -1.0476e-01 5.3314e-02 -1.9649 0.0499113 *
idSlovenia -1.0001e+00 9.6701e-02 -10.3421 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSpain 1.6189e+00 9.7638e-02 16.5801 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSweden -3.1559e-01 2.5131e-02 -12.5577 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSwitzerland -7.3250e-01 2.6263e-02 -27.8905 < 2.2e-16 ***
idUnitedKingdom 1.8451e+00 1.2032e-01 15.3353 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2000 7.8856e+00 4.4455e+00 1.7739 0.0766196 .
time2001 7.8895e+00 4.4454e+00 1.7748 0.0764719 .
time2002 7.8892e+00 4.4455e+00 1.7746 0.0764928 .
time2003 7.8973e+00 4.4457e+00 1.7764 0.0762020 .
time2004 7.8889e+00 4.4454e+00 1.7746 0.0764927 .
time2005 7.8709e+00 4.4455e+00 1.7705 0.0771757 .
time2006 7.8676e+00 4.4455e+00 1.7698 0.0772973 .
time2007 7.8655e+00 4.4455e+00 1.7693 0.0773777 .
time2008 7.8318e+00 4.4452e+00 1.7619 0.0786280 .
time2009 7.7705e+00 4.4455e+00 1.7479 0.0810123 .
time2010 7.7654e+00 4.4451e+00 1.7470 0.0811792 .
time2011 7.7542e+00 4.4451e+00 1.7444 0.0816214 .
time2012 7.7187e+00 4.4452e+00 1.7364 0.0830363 .
time2013 7.7023e+00 4.4453e+00 1.7327 0.0836928 .
time2014 7.6762e+00 4.4453e+00 1.7268 0.0847437 .
time2015 7.6661e+00 4.4450e+00 1.7246 0.0851329 .
time2016 7.6399e+00 4.4452e+00 1.7187 0.0862154 .
time2017 7.6410e+00 4.4451e+00 1.7190 0.0861640 .
time2018 7.6218e+00 4.4451e+00 1.7146 0.0869555 .
time2019 7.5818e+00 4.4450e+00 1.7057 0.0886071 .
time2020 7.5029e+00 4.4457e+00 1.6877 0.0920205 .
time2021 7.5087e+00 4.4451e+00 1.6892 0.0917280 .
iis153 -1.3537e-01 4.8756e-02 -2.7764 0.0056770 **
iis154 -1.3259e-01 4.8730e-02 -2.7210 0.0067075 **
iis463 1.7097e-01 5.4441e-02 3.1404 0.0017743 **
iis464 3.3314e-01 5.4644e-02 6.0965 1.999e-09 ***
iis465 2.5954e-01 5.4247e-02 4.7845 2.187e-06 ***
iis466 3.2948e-01 5.3702e-02 6.1353 1.591e-09 ***
iis467 3.5856e-01 5.3430e-02 6.7109 4.676e-11 ***
iis468 3.7263e-01 5.3042e-02 7.0252 6.118e-12 ***
iis469 3.7883e-01 5.2688e-02 7.1900 2.044e-12 ***
iis470 3.9767e-01 5.2183e-02 7.6207 1.059e-13 ***
iis471 4.1432e-01 5.1432e-02 8.0556 4.649e-15 ***
iis472 3.9886e-01 5.1437e-02 7.7544 4.110e-14 ***
iis473 4.2608e-01 5.1351e-02 8.2974 7.725e-16 ***
iis474 4.2386e-01 5.0683e-02 8.3629 4.714e-16 ***
iis475 4.9152e-01 5.0140e-02 9.8030 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis476 3.7266e-01 4.9485e-02 7.5307 1.987e-13 ***
iis477 3.7503e-01 4.8745e-02 7.6937 6.322e-14 ***
fesisAustria.2015 1.1642e-01 2.0704e-02 5.6234 2.936e-08 ***
fesisDenmark.2012 -1.5947e-01 2.8838e-02 -5.5297 4.892e-08 ***
fesisDenmark.2015 -9.1257e-02 3.2558e-02 -2.8029 0.0052362 **
fesisEstonia.2010 2.0959e-01 2.1056e-02 9.9540 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisEstonia.2019 -2.7121e-01 3.0070e-02 -9.0193 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisFinland.2012 -1.1054e-01 1.9477e-02 -5.6757 2.201e-08 ***
fesisUnitedKingdom.2015 -1.5409e-01 2.1248e-02 -7.2519 1.347e-12 ***
fesisGreece.2013 -1.1167e-01 2.2173e-02 -5.0366 6.370e-07 ***
fesisIreland.2011 -9.6550e-02 2.1396e-02 -4.5124 7.788e-06 ***
fesisIceland.2008 2.4397e-01 2.2653e-02 10.7695 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisLithuania.2019 1.0877e-01 2.8772e-02 3.7802 0.0001732 ***
fesisLuxembourg.2004 1.7905e-01 2.7021e-02 6.6262 7.987e-11 ***
fesisNetherlands.2014 8.8233e-02 2.0032e-02 4.4045 1.267e-05 ***
fesisNorway.2010 2.1789e-01 1.9741e-02 11.0370 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisPoland.2016 7.6567e-02 2.3509e-02 3.2568 0.0011935 **
fesisRomania.2009 -1.9252e-01 2.0905e-02 -9.2093 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisSweden.2005 -9.9805e-02 2.3077e-02 -4.3248 1.803e-05 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 134.402 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 54.638 1 1.449e-13 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.04372
R-squared 0.99916
Log-lik.(n=660) 1174.31590
euro_main
Power Industry Emissions
Formula: log_power_industry_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
euro_main (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Wed Feb 8 23:50:40 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 418
Sample: 1 to 418
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp -8.9566e-01 1.1780e+00 -0.7603 0.4475978
lpop -2.6881e-01 3.1293e-01 -0.8590 0.3909309
lgdp_sq 2.4527e-02 2.2429e-02 1.0935 0.2749206
hdd 1.7541e-04 4.7995e-05 3.6548 0.0002974 ***
cdd 3.0668e-04 1.4285e-04 2.1469 0.0324995 *
idBelgium 4.7132e-01 8.7821e-02 5.3668 1.474e-07 ***
idDenmark 4.2357e-01 1.2406e-01 3.4143 0.0007156 ***
idFinland 3.2736e-01 1.3452e-01 2.4336 0.0154562 *
idFrance 9.9330e-01 5.5498e-01 1.7898 0.0743610 .
idGermany 2.7650e+00 6.1856e-01 4.4701 1.062e-05 ***
idGreece 1.3070e+00 1.8578e-01 7.0352 1.077e-11 ***
idIceland -7.9437e+00 8.4663e-01 -9.3827 < 2.2e-16 ***
idIreland 1.8291e-02 1.7936e-01 0.1020 0.9188327
idItaly 2.0570e+00 5.3682e-01 3.8318 0.0001511 ***
idLuxembourg -3.8942e+00 7.7642e-01 -5.0157 8.474e-07 ***
idMalta -1.5406e+00 7.6215e-01 -2.0214 0.0440137 *
idNetherlands 1.3997e+00 1.8461e-01 7.5818 3.183e-13 ***
idNorway -3.4063e+00 1.8715e-01 -18.2005 < 2.2e-16 ***
idPortugal 8.0774e-01 1.6043e-01 5.0350 7.715e-07 ***
idSpain 1.8348e+00 4.7564e-01 3.8576 0.0001366 ***
idSweden -5.8811e-01 5.0668e-02 -11.6071 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSwitzerland -1.9769e+00 8.6376e-02 -22.8873 < 2.2e-16 ***
idUnitedKingdom 2.2351e+00 5.4079e-01 4.1330 4.499e-05 ***
time2000 1.9892e+01 1.5285e+01 1.3014 0.1939870
time2001 1.9924e+01 1.5286e+01 1.3034 0.1932918
time2002 1.9982e+01 1.5284e+01 1.3073 0.1919685
time2003 1.9976e+01 1.5285e+01 1.3069 0.1921288
time2004 1.9987e+01 1.5285e+01 1.3076 0.1918729
time2005 1.9958e+01 1.5285e+01 1.3057 0.1925286
time2006 1.9971e+01 1.5285e+01 1.3066 0.1922278
time2007 1.9983e+01 1.5283e+01 1.3075 0.1918990
time2008 1.9904e+01 1.5284e+01 1.3023 0.1936909
time2009 1.9845e+01 1.5286e+01 1.2983 0.1950536
time2010 1.9808e+01 1.5286e+01 1.2958 0.1959216
time2011 1.9854e+01 1.5284e+01 1.2990 0.1948268
time2012 1.9794e+01 1.5286e+01 1.2950 0.1962029
time2013 1.9722e+01 1.5285e+01 1.2902 0.1978285
time2014 1.9693e+01 1.5285e+01 1.2884 0.1984730
time2015 1.9714e+01 1.5281e+01 1.2901 0.1978691
time2016 1.9639e+01 1.5281e+01 1.2852 0.1995987
time2017 1.9666e+01 1.5281e+01 1.2870 0.1989655
time2018 1.9566e+01 1.5280e+01 1.2805 0.2012386
time2019 1.9478e+01 1.5280e+01 1.2747 0.2032790
time2020 1.9394e+01 1.5282e+01 1.2690 0.2052837
time2021 1.9387e+01 1.5282e+01 1.2687 0.2054177
iis250 4.9340e-01 1.6152e-01 3.0547 0.0024280 **
iis261 -6.6076e-01 1.3259e-01 -4.9836 9.895e-07 ***
iis300 -3.2943e-01 1.2130e-01 -2.7159 0.0069421 **
iis362 1.0861e+00 1.2060e-01 9.0058 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis363 1.5610e+00 1.2317e-01 12.6740 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis364 1.4801e+00 1.2085e-01 12.2476 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis365 1.0728e+00 1.2132e-01 8.8423 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis366 1.1729e+00 1.2140e-01 9.6614 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis367 1.2991e+00 1.2143e-01 10.6982 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis368 1.3218e+00 1.2239e-01 10.7995 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis369 1.3654e+00 1.2226e-01 11.1683 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis370 1.3824e+00 1.2255e-01 11.2806 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis371 1.4380e+00 1.2301e-01 11.6900 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis372 1.4814e+00 1.2328e-01 12.0166 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis373 1.6252e+00 1.2295e-01 13.2186 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis374 1.5257e+00 1.2279e-01 12.4253 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisSwitzerland.2018 3.6052e-01 6.5702e-02 5.4873 7.915e-08 ***
fesisDenmark.2011 -3.5954e-01 5.8338e-02 -6.1631 1.991e-09 ***
fesisDenmark.2017 -4.0703e-01 6.9645e-02 -5.8443 1.178e-08 ***
fesisUnitedKingdom.2015 -5.0766e-01 5.5175e-02 -9.2010 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisIceland.2007 5.0591e-01 1.2702e-01 3.9830 8.304e-05 ***
fesisIceland.2009 -5.9934e-01 1.4226e-01 -4.2130 3.221e-05 ***
fesisIceland.2011 -4.5517e-01 1.1542e-01 -3.9437 9.719e-05 ***
fesisIceland.2013 8.2923e-01 9.7351e-02 8.5179 5.101e-16 ***
fesisIceland.2018 -5.3143e-01 8.7791e-02 -6.0533 3.702e-09 ***
fesisLuxembourg.2002 1.2879e+00 8.9786e-02 14.3442 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisLuxembourg.2015 -1.1234e+00 7.2327e-02 -15.5321 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisMalta.2015 -7.0065e-01 9.3293e-02 -7.5102 5.100e-13 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 48.517 1 3.274e-12 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 31.712 1 1.788e-08 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.11114
R-squared 0.99831
Log-lik.(n=418) 361.70155
Buildings Emissions
Formula: log_buildings_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
euro_main (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Thu Feb 9 00:01:49 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 418
Sample: 1 to 418
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp -2.1351e-01 6.1085e-01 -0.3495 0.7268978
lpop 6.6842e-01 1.8257e-01 3.6613 0.0002896 ***
lgdp_sq 6.0735e-03 1.1587e-02 0.5242 0.6005024
hdd 2.0284e-04 2.5096e-05 8.0827 1.035e-14 ***
cdd -1.4360e-05 7.7204e-05 -0.1860 0.8525477
idBelgium 9.1264e-01 5.0136e-02 18.2034 < 2.2e-16 ***
idDenmark -3.3187e-01 7.0721e-02 -4.6927 3.871e-06 ***
idFinland -6.5684e-01 7.7631e-02 -8.4609 7.272e-16 ***
idFrance 7.8071e-01 3.3447e-01 2.3341 0.0201526 *
idGermany 8.9390e-01 3.7744e-01 2.3683 0.0184094 *
idGreece 2.7817e-01 1.0510e-01 2.6467 0.0084945 **
idIceland -5.7834e-01 4.6363e-01 -1.2474 0.2130769
idIreland 5.3038e-01 1.0336e-01 5.1314 4.771e-07 ***
idItaly 6.9126e-01 3.2317e-01 2.1390 0.0331289 *
idLuxembourg 2.3290e-01 4.3425e-01 0.5363 0.5920755
idMalta -1.9577e+00 3.9596e-01 -4.9441 1.187e-06 ***
idNetherlands 7.5711e-01 1.1248e-01 6.7311 6.880e-11 ***
idNorway -9.5876e-01 1.0588e-01 -9.0551 < 2.2e-16 ***
idPortugal -4.4387e-01 9.1948e-02 -4.8275 2.067e-06 ***
idSpain 8.7248e-02 2.7510e-01 0.3171 0.7513205
idSweden -1.0310e+00 3.5823e-02 -28.7805 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSwitzerland 3.2129e-01 5.0649e-02 6.3434 6.928e-10 ***
idUnitedKingdom 7.5897e-01 3.2822e-01 2.3124 0.0213324 *
time2000 -4.2336e-01 7.2913e+00 -0.0581 0.9537310
time2001 -4.1614e-01 7.2909e+00 -0.0571 0.9545168
time2002 -4.0292e-01 7.2909e+00 -0.0553 0.9559596
time2003 -3.9122e-01 7.2908e+00 -0.0537 0.9572368
time2004 -4.1299e-01 7.2910e+00 -0.0566 0.9548606
time2005 -4.2856e-01 7.2906e+00 -0.0588 0.9531584
time2006 -4.7483e-01 7.2903e+00 -0.0651 0.9481063
time2007 -5.4100e-01 7.2897e+00 -0.0742 0.9408825
time2008 -5.6740e-01 7.2895e+00 -0.0778 0.9380012
time2009 -5.9277e-01 7.2900e+00 -0.0813 0.9352399
time2010 -6.2231e-01 7.2895e+00 -0.0854 0.9320149
time2011 -6.5710e-01 7.2894e+00 -0.0901 0.9282235
time2012 -6.9229e-01 7.2894e+00 -0.0950 0.9243916
time2013 -7.0401e-01 7.2886e+00 -0.0966 0.9231065
time2014 -7.6270e-01 7.2884e+00 -0.1046 0.9167173
time2015 -7.4744e-01 7.2883e+00 -0.1026 0.9183762
time2016 -7.8801e-01 7.2886e+00 -0.1081 0.9139664
time2017 -8.0452e-01 7.2885e+00 -0.1104 0.9121684
time2018 -8.1974e-01 7.2883e+00 -0.1125 0.9105123
time2019 -8.3779e-01 7.2881e+00 -0.1150 0.9085487
time2020 -9.0878e-01 7.2883e+00 -0.1247 0.9008401
time2021 -9.4464e-01 7.2873e+00 -0.1296 0.8969352
iis212 -2.3888e-01 6.6339e-02 -3.6009 0.0003628 ***
iis213 -1.8718e-01 6.5698e-02 -2.8492 0.0046418 **
iis263 -4.3235e-01 6.5666e-02 -6.5840 1.672e-10 ***
iis264 -3.6215e-01 6.5180e-02 -5.5562 5.459e-08 ***
iis368 -2.6202e-01 6.6217e-02 -3.9569 9.190e-05 ***
iis397 4.1881e-01 6.7290e-02 6.2239 1.383e-09 ***
iis398 2.9939e-01 6.7262e-02 4.4511 1.149e-05 ***
iis399 2.8690e-01 6.7420e-02 4.2554 2.681e-05 ***
iis400 2.5559e-01 6.7460e-02 3.7888 0.0001781 ***
fesisGermany.2013 1.2961e-01 2.9145e-02 4.4470 1.170e-05 ***
fesisSpain.2004 1.6760e-01 3.8063e-02 4.4032 1.418e-05 ***
fesisSpain.2014 1.5051e-01 2.9780e-02 5.0541 6.973e-07 ***
fesisUnitedKingdom.2016 1.5337e-01 3.1147e-02 4.9242 1.307e-06 ***
fesisGreece.2013 -3.0101e-01 3.4393e-02 -8.7521 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisItaly.2008 1.9419e-01 2.9138e-02 6.6645 1.030e-10 ***
fesisLuxembourg.2014 1.4270e-01 3.5440e-02 4.0266 6.939e-05 ***
fesisMalta.2005 1.7866e-01 5.1835e-02 3.4467 0.0006363 ***
fesisMalta.2007 1.6925e-01 5.1608e-02 3.2795 0.0011440 **
fesisMalta.2013 2.7829e-01 4.1795e-02 6.6584 1.069e-10 ***
fesisNetherlands.2009 1.2611e-01 2.7201e-02 4.6362 5.013e-06 ***
fesisNorway.2015 -2.1268e-01 3.1333e-02 -6.7877 4.869e-11 ***
fesisSweden.2009 -3.0261e-01 3.2705e-02 -9.2527 < 2.2e-16 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 49.472 1 2.013e-12 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 32.611 1 1.126e-08 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.05952
R-squared 0.99907
Log-lik.(n=418) 619.76989
Transport Emissions
Formula: log_transport_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
euro_main (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Thu Feb 9 00:13:03 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 418
Sample: 1 to 418
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp 2.5354e+00 2.8429e-01 8.9183 < 2.2e-16 ***
lpop -3.2506e-03 1.2369e-01 -0.0263 0.9790489
lgdp_sq -3.7470e-02 5.7415e-03 -6.5262 2.346e-10 ***
hdd 3.8657e-06 1.5036e-05 0.2571 0.7972591
cdd -6.6814e-05 4.7960e-05 -1.3931 0.1644656
idBelgium 7.1558e-02 3.2340e-02 2.2127 0.0275570 *
idDenmark -4.5249e-01 4.6428e-02 -9.7460 < 2.2e-16 ***
idFinland -3.7077e-01 4.7915e-02 -7.7380 1.071e-13 ***
idFrance 8.7697e-01 1.9998e-01 4.3852 1.531e-05 ***
idGermany 1.0160e+00 2.2689e-01 4.4778 1.019e-05 ***
idGreece 2.0960e-01 7.0294e-02 2.9817 0.0030656 **
idIceland -1.3962e+00 3.1597e-01 -4.4188 1.322e-05 ***
idIreland -3.1465e-01 6.9134e-02 -4.5512 7.348e-06 ***
idItaly 8.7122e-01 1.9468e-01 4.4751 1.032e-05 ***
idLuxembourg -1.6570e-01 2.9354e-01 -0.5645 0.5727865
idMalta -1.1236e+00 2.7192e-01 -4.1320 4.495e-05 ***
idNetherlands 3.3064e-02 6.6887e-02 0.4943 0.6213799
idNorway -5.5042e-01 7.1987e-02 -7.6461 1.983e-13 ***
idPortugal 1.2548e-01 6.2617e-02 2.0040 0.0458375 *
idSpain 9.3757e-01 1.7505e-01 5.3561 1.537e-07 ***
idSweden -1.2370e-01 2.3075e-02 -5.3608 1.500e-07 ***
idSwitzerland -5.8394e-01 3.8824e-02 -15.0406 < 2.2e-16 ***
idUnitedKingdom 7.6171e-01 1.9418e-01 3.9227 0.0001052 ***
time2000 -3.0834e+01 3.8499e+00 -8.0091 1.696e-14 ***
time2001 -3.0839e+01 3.8494e+00 -8.0113 1.670e-14 ***
time2002 -3.0830e+01 3.8500e+00 -8.0078 1.711e-14 ***
time2003 -3.0805e+01 3.8493e+00 -8.0027 1.771e-14 ***
time2004 -3.0815e+01 3.8489e+00 -8.0062 1.729e-14 ***
time2005 -3.0809e+01 3.8489e+00 -8.0046 1.749e-14 ***
time2006 -3.0808e+01 3.8477e+00 -8.0069 1.721e-14 ***
time2007 -3.0815e+01 3.8475e+00 -8.0091 1.695e-14 ***
time2008 -3.0838e+01 3.8478e+00 -8.0144 1.634e-14 ***
time2009 -3.0851e+01 3.8491e+00 -8.0152 1.626e-14 ***
time2010 -3.0867e+01 3.8484e+00 -8.0207 1.565e-14 ***
time2011 -3.0892e+01 3.8488e+00 -8.0264 1.505e-14 ***
time2012 -3.0936e+01 3.8490e+00 -8.0374 1.395e-14 ***
time2013 -3.0959e+01 3.8497e+00 -8.0419 1.353e-14 ***
time2014 -3.0977e+01 3.8500e+00 -8.0461 1.314e-14 ***
time2015 -3.0968e+01 3.8494e+00 -8.0448 1.326e-14 ***
time2016 -3.0958e+01 3.8494e+00 -8.0423 1.349e-14 ***
time2017 -3.0972e+01 3.8490e+00 -8.0467 1.308e-14 ***
time2018 -3.0971e+01 3.8486e+00 -8.0473 1.303e-14 ***
time2019 -3.0984e+01 3.8486e+00 -8.0507 1.272e-14 ***
time2020 -3.1132e+01 3.8496e+00 -8.0872 9.889e-15 ***
time2021 -3.1125e+01 3.8484e+00 -8.0877 9.856e-15 ***
iis1 -1.4254e-01 3.8832e-02 -3.6708 0.0002792 ***
iis242 -1.3119e-01 4.1877e-02 -3.1328 0.0018765 **
iis311 -4.8342e-01 3.9706e-02 -12.1749 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis312 -2.7641e-01 4.0099e-02 -6.8932 2.522e-11 ***
fesisAustria.2013 1.4129e-01 1.6766e-02 8.4271 9.105e-16 ***
fesisGermany.2005 -1.1160e-01 2.1941e-02 -5.0862 5.943e-07 ***
fesisGermany.2013 1.4697e-01 1.9796e-02 7.4241 8.585e-13 ***
fesisFrance.2012 7.4442e-02 1.6457e-02 4.5234 8.325e-06 ***
fesisIreland.2010 -6.8934e-02 2.1540e-02 -3.2002 0.0014977 **
fesisIreland.2015 -1.3040e-01 2.8027e-02 -4.6527 4.640e-06 ***
fesisIceland.2006 1.9024e-01 2.0491e-02 9.2840 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisIceland.2020 -1.8505e-01 3.0033e-02 -6.1616 1.965e-09 ***
fesisLuxembourg.2004 1.8245e-01 2.8679e-02 6.3617 6.189e-10 ***
fesisLuxembourg.2007 -8.5755e-02 2.6201e-02 -3.2730 0.0011693 **
fesisLuxembourg.2015 -1.3470e-01 2.3389e-02 -5.7591 1.841e-08 ***
fesisMalta.2020 1.1519e-01 3.2236e-02 3.5734 0.0004014 ***
fesisNorway.2010 1.1129e-01 1.9059e-02 5.8392 1.190e-08 ***
fesisNorway.2017 -1.3826e-01 2.2079e-02 -6.2620 1.104e-09 ***
fesisSweden.2005 -1.0663e-01 2.0534e-02 -5.1930 3.503e-07 ***
fesisSweden.2016 -1.6186e-01 1.9561e-02 -8.2748 2.673e-15 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 95.905 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 22.825 1 1.775e-06 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.03624
R-squared 0.99951
Log-lik.(n=418) 826.16422
Other Industrial Combustion Emissions
Formula: log_other_industrial_combustion_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
euro_main (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Fri Feb 10 13:10:17 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 396
Sample: 1 to 396
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp -6.2823e+00 1.6320e+00 -3.8494 0.0001424 ***
lpop -9.6733e-01 2.2139e-01 -4.3694 1.675e-05 ***
lgdp_sq 1.2879e-01 3.0800e-02 4.1816 3.722e-05 ***
hdd -3.3464e-05 3.5787e-05 -0.9351 0.3504313
cdd -6.6647e-06 1.0831e-04 -0.0615 0.9509697
idBelgium 5.2714e-01 6.2592e-02 8.4219 1.184e-15 ***
idDenmark -1.3016e+00 8.5976e-02 -15.1394 < 2.2e-16 ***
idFinland -5.4047e-01 9.4200e-02 -5.7375 2.191e-08 ***
idFrance 1.7933e+00 4.1342e-01 4.3378 1.920e-05 ***
idGermany 2.2702e+00 4.6989e-01 4.8313 2.088e-06 ***
idGreece -3.8394e-02 1.3403e-01 -0.2865 0.7746995
idIceland -8.0103e+00 5.8012e-01 -13.8081 < 2.2e-16 ***
idIreland -1.7782e+00 1.2602e-01 -14.1112 < 2.2e-16 ***
idItaly 1.9477e+00 3.9452e-01 4.9369 1.268e-06 ***
idLuxembourg -4.9883e+00 5.3920e-01 -9.2513 < 2.2e-16 ***
idNetherlands 8.4763e-01 1.3280e-01 6.3828 5.953e-10 ***
idNorway -6.5322e-01 1.3118e-01 -4.9797 1.033e-06 ***
idPortugal -2.1359e-01 1.1682e-01 -1.8283 0.0684094 .
idSpain 1.9097e+00 3.4021e-01 5.6134 4.237e-08 ***
idSweden -4.7672e-01 3.6510e-02 -13.0575 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSwitzerland -1.4714e+00 6.1121e-02 -24.0740 < 2.2e-16 ***
idUnitedKingdom 1.8948e+00 4.0564e-01 4.6712 4.379e-06 ***
time2000 1.0146e+02 2.1196e+01 4.7865 2.574e-06 ***
time2001 1.0146e+02 2.1196e+01 4.7869 2.570e-06 ***
time2002 1.0141e+02 2.1196e+01 4.7847 2.597e-06 ***
time2003 1.0142e+02 2.1196e+01 4.7850 2.592e-06 ***
time2004 1.0142e+02 2.1196e+01 4.7847 2.596e-06 ***
time2005 1.0139e+02 2.1195e+01 4.7836 2.610e-06 ***
time2006 1.0136e+02 2.1193e+01 4.7829 2.618e-06 ***
time2007 1.0134e+02 2.1192e+01 4.7819 2.630e-06 ***
time2008 1.0133e+02 2.1191e+01 4.7816 2.634e-06 ***
time2009 1.0121e+02 2.1193e+01 4.7758 2.705e-06 ***
time2010 1.0126e+02 2.1192e+01 4.7784 2.673e-06 ***
time2011 1.0120e+02 2.1191e+01 4.7759 2.705e-06 ***
time2012 1.0120e+02 2.1191e+01 4.7756 2.709e-06 ***
time2013 1.0120e+02 2.1192e+01 4.7757 2.708e-06 ***
time2014 1.0117e+02 2.1191e+01 4.7741 2.727e-06 ***
time2015 1.0116e+02 2.1190e+01 4.7739 2.729e-06 ***
time2016 1.0114e+02 2.1189e+01 4.7735 2.735e-06 ***
time2017 1.0113e+02 2.1188e+01 4.7732 2.739e-06 ***
time2018 1.0111e+02 2.1187e+01 4.7723 2.750e-06 ***
time2019 1.0109e+02 2.1187e+01 4.7714 2.761e-06 ***
time2020 1.0100e+02 2.1189e+01 4.7666 2.825e-06 ***
time2021 1.0101e+02 2.1187e+01 4.7674 2.814e-06 ***
iis243 1.9099e+00 1.3815e-01 13.8251 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis244 1.9477e+00 1.3243e-01 14.7066 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis245 2.0508e+00 1.3147e-01 15.5989 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis246 1.9790e+00 1.3062e-01 15.1501 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis247 2.1137e+00 1.2032e-01 17.5673 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis248 2.1525e+00 1.1282e-01 19.0789 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis249 2.1150e+00 1.0577e-01 19.9956 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis250 2.1185e+00 9.9203e-02 21.3555 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis251 2.0220e+00 9.7559e-02 20.7256 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis252 1.9350e+00 1.0365e-01 18.6679 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis253 1.8343e+00 1.0936e-01 16.7725 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis254 1.8637e+00 1.0311e-01 18.0757 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis255 1.9231e+00 1.0349e-01 18.5818 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis256 2.0383e+00 1.0004e-01 20.3743 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis257 2.1673e+00 9.8447e-02 22.0145 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis258 2.0716e+00 9.5952e-02 21.5904 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis259 7.5869e-01 9.4562e-02 8.0232 1.862e-14 ***
iis260 7.2778e-01 9.2772e-02 7.8448 6.216e-14 ***
iis261 5.3483e-01 9.1913e-02 5.8189 1.412e-08 ***
fesisUnitedKingdom.2004 -1.4033e-01 4.9142e-02 -2.8556 0.0045701 **
fesisUnitedKingdom.2013 -1.9453e-01 4.0188e-02 -4.8405 2.001e-06 ***
fesisItaly.2008 -2.2810e-01 3.7323e-02 -6.1115 2.807e-09 ***
fesisLuxembourg.2006 1.3843e-01 5.1292e-02 2.6988 0.0073207 **
fesisLuxembourg.2016 1.4826e-01 5.1493e-02 2.8792 0.0042491 **
fesisNorway.2010 3.7718e-01 3.5936e-02 10.4961 < 2.2e-16 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 146.712 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 93.281 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.07692
R-squared 0.99778
Log-lik.(n=396) 488.34052
Total Co2 Emissions
Formula: log_total_co2_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
euro_main (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Fri Feb 10 13:37:41 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 418
Sample: 1 to 418
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp 4.2569e-01 4.5138e-01 0.9431 0.3462750
lpop -1.3229e-01 1.0822e-01 -1.2224 0.2223832
lgdp_sq 1.3309e-03 8.6563e-03 0.1537 0.8778990
hdd 6.4517e-05 1.8136e-05 3.5573 0.0004255 ***
cdd 7.2376e-05 5.7640e-05 1.2557 0.2100649
idBelgium 4.6560e-01 3.2288e-02 14.4201 < 2.2e-16 ***
idDenmark -2.7322e-01 4.3430e-02 -6.2910 9.285e-10 ***
idFinland -1.2430e-01 4.7812e-02 -2.5998 0.0097167 **
idFrance 1.0686e+00 1.9417e-01 5.5035 7.145e-08 ***
idGermany 1.6649e+00 2.1961e-01 7.5810 3.022e-13 ***
idGreece 5.4822e-01 7.2756e-02 7.5350 4.097e-13 ***
idIceland -2.1370e+00 2.8691e-01 -7.4484 7.248e-13 ***
idIreland -2.7187e-01 6.4475e-02 -4.2167 3.150e-05 ***
idItaly 1.2757e+00 1.8745e-01 6.8054 4.302e-11 ***
idLuxembourg -1.4173e+00 2.6278e-01 -5.3937 1.263e-07 ***
idMalta -1.7763e+00 2.6041e-01 -6.8212 3.905e-11 ***
idNetherlands 6.6969e-01 6.5854e-02 10.1693 < 2.2e-16 ***
idNorway -6.4367e-01 6.5051e-02 -9.8949 < 2.2e-16 ***
idPortugal 2.1437e-01 6.2464e-02 3.4320 0.0006699 ***
idSpain 1.1879e+00 1.6533e-01 7.1854 3.975e-12 ***
idSweden -3.4333e-01 2.6828e-02 -12.7974 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSwitzerland -7.6376e-01 3.5318e-02 -21.6250 < 2.2e-16 ***
idUnitedKingdom 1.2780e+00 1.9075e-01 6.7001 8.186e-11 ***
time2000 9.2162e-01 5.7681e+00 0.1598 0.8731466
time2001 9.3127e-01 5.7678e+00 0.1615 0.8718233
time2002 9.3946e-01 5.7680e+00 0.1629 0.8707090
time2003 9.5032e-01 5.7680e+00 0.1648 0.8692288
time2004 9.4116e-01 5.7674e+00 0.1632 0.8704644
time2005 9.2217e-01 5.7675e+00 0.1599 0.8730588
time2006 9.1758e-01 5.7674e+00 0.1591 0.8736828
time2007 8.9829e-01 5.7675e+00 0.1558 0.8763182
time2008 8.6168e-01 5.7669e+00 0.1494 0.8813071
time2009 8.1465e-01 5.7673e+00 0.1413 0.8877496
time2010 8.0346e-01 5.7669e+00 0.1393 0.8892734
time2011 7.9603e-01 5.7671e+00 0.1380 0.8902964
time2012 7.5793e-01 5.7675e+00 0.1314 0.8955238
time2013 7.3133e-01 5.7678e+00 0.1268 0.8991745
time2014 7.0331e-01 5.7686e+00 0.1219 0.9030303
time2015 6.7475e-01 5.7675e+00 0.1170 0.9069326
time2016 6.5150e-01 5.7673e+00 0.1130 0.9101236
time2017 6.4470e-01 5.7670e+00 0.1118 0.9110522
time2018 6.1522e-01 5.7669e+00 0.1067 0.9151015
time2019 5.7087e-01 5.7667e+00 0.0990 0.9211983
time2020 4.7352e-01 5.7678e+00 0.0821 0.9346155
time2021 4.7131e-01 5.7667e+00 0.0817 0.9349084
iis324 -3.8327e-01 5.1650e-02 -7.4205 8.695e-13 ***
iis325 -5.5315e-01 5.1958e-02 -10.6459 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis326 -4.9068e-01 5.4660e-02 -8.9769 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis327 -4.5965e-01 5.6056e-02 -8.1998 4.453e-15 ***
iis328 -3.8514e-01 5.7753e-02 -6.6687 9.906e-11 ***
iis329 -2.9111e-01 5.5105e-02 -5.2827 2.225e-07 ***
iis330 -2.6864e-01 5.8569e-02 -4.5868 6.250e-06 ***
fesisAustria.2015 1.4079e-01 2.1177e-02 6.6483 1.120e-10 ***
fesisGermany.2012 8.0426e-02 2.1906e-02 3.6715 0.0002782 ***
fesisDenmark.2011 -1.6944e-01 2.3321e-02 -7.2656 2.376e-12 ***
fesisDenmark.2017 -1.2771e-01 2.7660e-02 -4.6173 5.442e-06 ***
fesisUnitedKingdom.2014 -1.2670e-01 2.1616e-02 -5.8612 1.050e-08 ***
fesisIreland.2011 -1.2537e-01 2.2595e-02 -5.5486 5.640e-08 ***
fesisIceland.2008 2.2206e-01 2.4092e-02 9.2174 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisLuxembourg.2004 1.3426e-01 2.8338e-02 4.7379 3.128e-06 ***
fesisNetherlands.2014 1.1338e-01 2.0655e-02 5.4890 7.706e-08 ***
fesisNorway.2010 2.1605e-01 2.0337e-02 10.6235 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisSweden.2005 -1.0984e-01 2.3750e-02 -4.6250 5.256e-06 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 74.440 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 19.594 1 9.577e-06 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.04427
R-squared 0.99930
Log-lik.(n=418) 741.48260
Full Sample
Power Industry Emissions
Formula: log_power_industry_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
Full Sample (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Fri Feb 10 13:54:17 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 1122
Sample: 1 to 1122
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp -3.6950e+00 4.6413e-01 -7.9612 4.686e-15 ***
lpop 1.1873e+00 9.9330e-02 11.9526 < 2.2e-16 ***
lgdp_sq 8.5113e-02 8.5816e-03 9.9180 < 2.2e-16 ***
hdd 1.6174e-04 3.1170e-05 5.1891 2.567e-07 ***
cdd 2.5660e-04 7.6515e-05 3.3536 0.0008281 ***
idAustralia 1.6751e+00 9.1432e-02 18.3206 < 2.2e-16 ***
idAustria 1.1100e+00 1.7793e-01 6.2385 6.558e-10 ***
idBelgium 1.1189e+00 1.4882e-01 7.5184 1.248e-13 ***
idBrazil -3.1520e+00 1.6807e-01 -18.7546 < 2.2e-16 ***
idBulgaria 3.2641e+00 2.0438e-01 15.9710 < 2.2e-16 ***
idCanada 2.8767e-01 1.3345e-01 2.1556 0.0313594 *
idChile 1.1423e+00 1.1534e-01 9.9037 < 2.2e-16 ***
idChina -2.6305e+00 3.3033e-01 -7.9631 4.621e-15 ***
idColombia -1.0225e+00 7.3032e-02 -14.0011 < 2.2e-16 ***
idCostaRica -1.5434e+00 2.5936e-01 -5.9507 3.710e-09 ***
idCroatia 2.0638e+00 2.4407e-01 8.4560 < 2.2e-16 ***
idCzechRepublic 2.8321e+00 1.5943e-01 17.7641 < 2.2e-16 ***
idDenmark 2.2211e+00 2.1185e-01 10.4840 < 2.2e-16 ***
idEstonia 4.6236e+00 3.7909e-01 12.1967 < 2.2e-16 ***
idFinland 2.2868e+00 2.3227e-01 9.8454 < 2.2e-16 ***
idFrance -1.8775e+00 1.0754e-01 -17.4581 < 2.2e-16 ***
idGermany -6.5105e-01 1.3296e-01 -4.8965 1.140e-06 ***
idGreece 2.2575e+00 1.3620e-01 16.5749 < 2.2e-16 ***
idHungary 1.8238e+00 1.5835e-01 11.5175 < 2.2e-16 ***
idIceland -1.2294e+00 5.2886e-01 -2.3247 0.0202926 *
idIndia -2.4729e+00 3.4523e-01 -7.1631 1.546e-12 ***
idIndonesia -1.5382e+00 2.1913e-01 -7.0199 4.139e-12 ***
idIreland 2.4973e+00 2.3457e-01 10.6464 < 2.2e-16 ***
idIsrael 2.5679e+00 1.7848e-01 14.3877 < 2.2e-16 ***
idItaly -5.2724e-01 8.2262e-02 -6.4093 2.266e-10 ***
idJapan -1.3361e+00 1.4073e-01 -9.4939 < 2.2e-16 ***
idLatvia 2.2854e+00 3.3210e-01 6.8818 1.052e-11 ***
idLithuania 2.1091e+00 2.8782e-01 7.3280 4.871e-13 ***
idLuxembourg 1.8650e+00 4.3069e-01 4.3302 1.642e-05 ***
idMalta 4.6984e+00 5.1102e-01 9.1942 < 2.2e-16 ***
idMexico -5.6253e-01 1.0899e-01 -5.1613 2.968e-07 ***
idNetherlands 1.1711e+00 1.2372e-01 9.4659 < 2.2e-16 ***
idNewZealand 2.2918e+00 2.2751e-01 10.0733 < 2.2e-16 ***
idNorway -1.6158e+00 2.4984e-01 -6.4671 1.572e-10 ***
idPeru -8.5392e-01 1.0415e-01 -8.1988 7.539e-16 ***
idPoland 1.5997e+00 9.3174e-02 17.1689 < 2.2e-16 ***
idPortugal 1.8178e+00 1.3893e-01 13.0848 < 2.2e-16 ***
idRomania 1.5263e+00 1.0699e-01 14.2653 < 2.2e-16 ***
idRussia 4.5241e-01 1.7557e-01 2.5768 0.0101181 *
idSaudiArabia 1.4556e+00 2.1221e-01 6.8593 1.223e-11 ***
idSlovakRepublic 2.1753e+00 2.2228e-01 9.7863 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSlovenia 3.2978e+00 3.1414e-01 10.4976 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSouthAfrica 2.0800e+00 6.1205e-02 33.9840 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSouthKorea 6.9029e-01 7.4056e-02 9.3212 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSpain -7.7370e-02 6.1147e-02 -1.2653 0.2060639
idSweden 2.4959e-01 1.7843e-01 1.3988 0.1621782
idSwitzerland -9.6712e-01 1.9081e-01 -5.0685 4.790e-07 ***
idTurkey -1.7078e-02 7.8279e-02 -0.2182 0.8273405
idUnitedKingdom -6.6648e-01 1.2477e-01 -5.3415 1.146e-07 ***
idUnitedStates -2.5021e+00 2.2498e-01 -11.1212 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2000 2.7350e+01 6.9371e+00 3.9425 8.635e-05 ***
time2001 2.7365e+01 6.9379e+00 3.9443 8.574e-05 ***
time2002 2.7349e+01 6.9391e+00 3.9413 8.678e-05 ***
time2003 2.7340e+01 6.9401e+00 3.9394 8.745e-05 ***
time2004 2.7297e+01 6.9412e+00 3.9327 8.992e-05 ***
time2005 2.7266e+01 6.9421e+00 3.9276 9.179e-05 ***
time2006 2.7241e+01 6.9431e+00 3.9235 9.336e-05 ***
time2007 2.7256e+01 6.9446e+00 3.9248 9.285e-05 ***
time2008 2.7220e+01 6.9451e+00 3.9192 9.499e-05 ***
time2009 2.7181e+01 6.9443e+00 3.9141 9.700e-05 ***
time2010 2.7148e+01 6.9443e+00 3.9093 9.891e-05 ***
time2011 2.7117e+01 6.9447e+00 3.9047 0.0001008 ***
time2012 2.7096e+01 6.9452e+00 3.9014 0.0001022 ***
time2013 2.7041e+01 6.9455e+00 3.8933 0.0001056 ***
time2014 2.7010e+01 6.9458e+00 3.8886 0.0001076 ***
time2015 2.6970e+01 6.9456e+00 3.8830 0.0001101 ***
time2016 2.6916e+01 6.9463e+00 3.8748 0.0001138 ***
time2017 2.6857e+01 6.9471e+00 3.8659 0.0001179 ***
time2018 2.6791e+01 6.9472e+00 3.8565 0.0001225 ***
time2019 2.6712e+01 6.9478e+00 3.8446 0.0001285 ***
time2020 2.6655e+01 6.9476e+00 3.8366 0.0001327 ***
time2021 2.6623e+01 6.9485e+00 3.8316 0.0001354 ***
iis248 1.0566e+00 1.4255e-01 7.4121 2.679e-13 ***
iis249 1.7699e+00 1.4203e-01 12.4615 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis250 2.0039e+00 1.4157e-01 14.1550 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis251 1.9488e+00 1.4151e-01 13.7718 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis252 1.4551e+00 1.4110e-01 10.3129 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis253 1.8092e+00 1.4111e-01 12.8213 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis254 1.9913e+00 1.4072e-01 14.1501 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis255 1.8394e+00 1.4074e-01 13.0695 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis256 2.2419e+00 1.4040e-01 15.9681 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis257 2.1276e+00 1.4028e-01 15.1664 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis260 -1.1175e+00 1.4008e-01 -7.9780 4.125e-15 ***
iis580 5.6354e-01 1.8344e-01 3.0720 0.0021847 **
iis591 -5.8843e-01 1.4979e-01 -3.9283 9.152e-05 ***
iis707 1.4361e+00 1.3853e-01 10.3668 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis708 1.3550e+00 1.3864e-01 9.7731 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis709 1.5488e+00 1.3823e-01 11.2050 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis710 1.5313e+00 1.3817e-01 11.0827 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis711 1.5589e+00 1.3796e-01 11.3000 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis712 1.4364e+00 1.3754e-01 10.4439 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis713 1.2713e+00 1.3746e-01 9.2480 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis714 1.4251e+00 1.3729e-01 10.3802 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis715 1.3840e+00 1.3733e-01 10.0779 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis716 1.3332e+00 1.3714e-01 9.7211 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis717 1.2850e+00 1.3694e-01 9.3836 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis718 8.6434e-01 1.3705e-01 6.3067 4.303e-10 ***
iis719 9.0725e-01 1.3687e-01 6.6285 5.585e-11 ***
iis824 8.9922e-01 1.4023e-01 6.4124 2.222e-10 ***
iis825 1.3575e+00 1.4210e-01 9.5532 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis826 1.3173e+00 1.4022e-01 9.3942 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis827 8.4592e-01 1.4056e-01 6.0180 2.490e-09 ***
iis828 9.0473e-01 1.4042e-01 6.4433 1.829e-10 ***
iis829 1.0035e+00 1.4042e-01 7.1468 1.731e-12 ***
iis830 1.0644e+00 1.4054e-01 7.5741 8.330e-14 ***
iis831 1.0717e+00 1.4053e-01 7.6265 5.685e-14 ***
iis832 1.1531e+00 1.4055e-01 8.2039 7.248e-16 ***
iis833 1.1638e+00 1.4056e-01 8.2800 3.997e-16 ***
iis834 1.1825e+00 1.4071e-01 8.4037 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis835 1.2878e+00 1.4059e-01 9.1599 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis836 1.1956e+00 1.4060e-01 8.5034 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisArgentina.2014 3.3338e-01 5.8012e-02 5.7468 1.213e-08 ***
fesisBrazil.2013 7.2792e-01 5.7069e-02 12.7550 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisCanada.2007 -3.7154e-01 6.0074e-02 -6.1846 9.121e-10 ***
fesisChile.2011 6.1702e-01 5.6472e-02 10.9261 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisChina.2007 -2.9743e-01 8.2195e-02 -3.6186 0.0003113 ***
fesisColombia.2013 5.3036e-01 5.8229e-02 9.1081 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisCostaRica.2005 -2.3584e-01 8.4630e-02 -2.7867 0.0054271 **
fesisDenmark.2012 -6.0945e-01 5.6094e-02 -10.8649 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisUnitedKingdom.2015 -6.3374e-01 6.0033e-02 -10.5566 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisIndonesia.2017 3.8073e-01 6.7653e-02 5.6277 2.382e-08 ***
fesisIreland.2007 -3.3346e-01 6.3720e-02 -5.2331 2.038e-07 ***
fesisIreland.2018 -3.8764e-01 7.7595e-02 -4.9957 6.937e-07 ***
fesisIceland.2007 4.1268e-01 1.3957e-01 2.9567 0.0031841 **
fesisIceland.2009 -5.0662e-01 1.3696e-01 -3.6990 0.0002284 ***
fesisIceland.2018 -3.9781e-01 8.8134e-02 -4.5138 7.141e-06 ***
fesisJapan.2011 4.7799e-01 5.6510e-02 8.4586 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisLithuania.2014 -6.4408e-01 6.1591e-02 -10.4573 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisLatvia.2015 2.8032e-01 6.2477e-02 4.4868 8.085e-06 ***
fesisMalta.2015 -8.4677e-01 7.0544e-02 -12.0033 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisNorway.2003 3.0752e-01 9.1931e-02 3.3451 0.0008535 ***
fesisNewZealand.2009 -3.6248e-01 5.7189e-02 -6.3383 3.534e-10 ***
fesisPeru.2004 5.6992e-01 8.3993e-02 6.7853 1.999e-11 ***
fesisPeru.2010 5.2850e-01 6.6823e-02 7.9089 6.961e-15 ***
fesisUnitedStates.2012 -2.6459e-01 5.7285e-02 -4.6188 4.372e-06 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 263.20 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 188.04 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.12836
R-squared 0.99743
Log-lik.(n=1122) 781.32873
Buildings Emissions
Formula: log_buildings_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
Full Sample (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Fri Feb 10 14:08:31 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 1122
Sample: 1 to 1122
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp 5.1914e-01 2.2237e-01 2.3346 0.0197609 *
lpop 3.9088e-01 6.6670e-02 5.8628 6.189e-09 ***
lgdp_sq 2.2783e-03 3.9642e-03 0.5747 0.5656066
hdd 1.7105e-04 1.8467e-05 9.2626 < 2.2e-16 ***
cdd 6.5536e-05 4.5727e-05 1.4332 0.1521166
idAustralia -8.1188e-01 6.3852e-02 -12.7151 < 2.2e-16 ***
idAustria -5.3663e-01 1.2096e-01 -4.4364 1.017e-05 ***
idBelgium 3.3479e-01 1.0171e-01 3.2916 0.0010315 **
idBrazil -1.0538e+00 1.2023e-01 -8.7645 < 2.2e-16 ***
idBulgaria -6.6680e-01 1.3098e-01 -5.0906 4.267e-07 ***
idCanada 4.8694e-02 7.8952e-02 0.6168 0.5375340
idChile -9.6669e-01 7.8283e-02 -12.3486 < 2.2e-16 ***
idChina -2.9488e-01 2.3280e-01 -1.2666 0.2055801
idColombia -9.6005e-01 4.8977e-02 -19.6020 < 2.2e-16 ***
idCostaRica -1.3342e+00 1.6374e-01 -8.1481 1.105e-15 ***
idCroatia -3.1186e-02 1.5990e-01 -0.1950 0.8454020
idCzechRepublic 1.3541e-01 1.0790e-01 1.2550 0.2097757
idDenmark -7.9349e-01 1.4428e-01 -5.4995 4.845e-08 ***
idEstonia -9.1182e-01 2.4401e-01 -3.7368 0.0001970 ***
idFinland -1.0331e+00 1.5669e-01 -6.5935 6.969e-11 ***
idFrance -2.0290e-01 6.7982e-02 -2.9846 0.0029086 **
idGermany -1.0202e-01 8.3659e-02 -1.2194 0.2229741
idGreece -4.9744e-02 9.1099e-02 -0.5460 0.5851564
idHungary 4.5925e-01 1.0641e-01 4.3160 1.748e-05 ***
idIceland -2.6721e-01 3.3681e-01 -0.7934 0.4277561
idIndia -4.2566e-01 2.4166e-01 -1.7614 0.0784760 .
idIndonesia -4.2687e-01 1.4795e-01 -2.8852 0.0039969 **
idIreland 1.2661e-01 1.5587e-01 0.8123 0.4168055
idIsrael -7.1227e-01 1.2143e-01 -5.8659 6.081e-09 ***
idItaly -2.4466e-01 6.1745e-02 -3.9624 7.952e-05 ***
idJapan -3.3972e-01 9.2966e-02 -3.6542 0.0002715 ***
idLatvia -6.1431e-01 2.1105e-01 -2.9107 0.0036864 **
idLithuania -1.0725e+00 1.8501e-01 -5.7972 9.054e-09 ***
idLuxembourg -1.1244e-02 2.9177e-01 -0.0385 0.9692679
idMalta -1.3310e+00 3.1917e-01 -4.1703 3.308e-05 ***
idMexico -7.3589e-01 7.8565e-02 -9.3666 < 2.2e-16 ***
idNetherlands 8.9664e-02 8.2425e-02 1.0878 0.2769346
idNewZealand -6.7430e-01 1.5047e-01 -4.4814 8.279e-06 ***
idNorway -1.5730e+00 1.6117e-01 -9.7600 < 2.2e-16 ***
idPeru -9.0232e-01 6.6199e-02 -13.6304 < 2.2e-16 ***
idPoland 4.4795e-01 5.9349e-02 7.5478 9.999e-14 ***
idPortugal -6.9517e-01 9.5521e-02 -7.2776 6.897e-13 ***
idRomania -3.0567e-01 7.1165e-02 -4.2952 1.917e-05 ***
idRussia 7.8865e-02 1.1298e-01 0.6981 0.4853061
idSaudiArabia -1.9418e+00 1.3021e-01 -14.9131 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSlovakRepublic 1.4694e-01 1.4854e-01 0.9892 0.3227922
idSlovenia 7.6436e-02 2.0780e-01 0.3678 0.7130708
idSouthAfrica 4.1437e-02 5.0806e-02 0.8156 0.4149301
idSouthKorea -1.1836e-01 4.9575e-02 -2.3875 0.0171489 *
idSpain -5.0330e-01 4.2349e-02 -11.8847 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSweden -1.5759e+00 1.2390e-01 -12.7190 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSwitzerland -5.2940e-01 1.2826e-01 -4.1276 3.973e-05 ***
idTurkey -2.6571e-01 5.7576e-02 -4.6150 4.445e-06 ***
idUnitedKingdom -2.4793e-01 7.5938e-02 -3.2649 0.0011324 **
idUnitedStates -2.2226e-01 1.5413e-01 -1.4420 0.1496076
time2000 -1.2162e+01 3.2755e+00 -3.7131 0.0002162 ***
time2001 -1.2171e+01 3.2760e+00 -3.7151 0.0002144 ***
time2002 -1.2176e+01 3.2766e+00 -3.7162 0.0002135 ***
time2003 -1.2192e+01 3.2774e+00 -3.7200 0.0002104 ***
time2004 -1.2199e+01 3.2779e+00 -3.7215 0.0002091 ***
time2005 -1.2237e+01 3.2784e+00 -3.7327 0.0002002 ***
time2006 -1.2283e+01 3.2792e+00 -3.7457 0.0001903 ***
time2007 -1.2366e+01 3.2799e+00 -3.7701 0.0001728 ***
time2008 -1.2376e+01 3.2803e+00 -3.7727 0.0001710 ***
time2009 -1.2366e+01 3.2797e+00 -3.7704 0.0001726 ***
time2010 -1.2405e+01 3.2800e+00 -3.7820 0.0001649 ***
time2011 -1.2431e+01 3.2801e+00 -3.7897 0.0001599 ***
time2012 -1.2474e+01 3.2805e+00 -3.8026 0.0001519 ***
time2013 -1.2477e+01 3.2806e+00 -3.8032 0.0001516 ***
time2014 -1.2507e+01 3.2811e+00 -3.8119 0.0001464 ***
time2015 -1.2509e+01 3.2816e+00 -3.8118 0.0001464 ***
time2016 -1.2530e+01 3.2820e+00 -3.8179 0.0001429 ***
time2017 -1.2547e+01 3.2826e+00 -3.8223 0.0001404 ***
time2018 -1.2576e+01 3.2832e+00 -3.8306 0.0001359 ***
time2019 -1.2601e+01 3.2836e+00 -3.8377 0.0001321 ***
time2020 -1.2642e+01 3.2830e+00 -3.8508 0.0001253 ***
time2021 -1.2668e+01 3.2838e+00 -3.8578 0.0001218 ***
iis593 -5.4137e-01 8.0707e-02 -6.7079 3.311e-11 ***
iis594 -5.0130e-01 8.0394e-02 -6.2355 6.650e-10 ***
iis608 -1.4786e+00 8.1107e-02 -18.2301 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis609 -1.4100e+00 8.1237e-02 -17.3564 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis610 -1.0090e+00 8.1307e-02 -12.4092 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis611 -1.0405e+00 8.1523e-02 -12.7629 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis612 -1.0318e+00 8.1488e-02 -12.6621 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis613 -1.0511e+00 8.1722e-02 -12.8613 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis614 -1.0625e+00 8.1760e-02 -12.9952 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis615 -1.1204e+00 8.1993e-02 -13.6652 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis616 -1.1099e+00 8.2331e-02 -13.4805 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis991 4.0221e-01 8.2029e-02 4.9032 1.101e-06 ***
iis1035 4.2608e-01 8.5395e-02 4.9895 7.143e-07 ***
iis1036 3.2863e-01 8.5402e-02 3.8480 0.0001267 ***
iis1037 3.1787e-01 8.5365e-02 3.7237 0.0002074 ***
iis1038 3.0653e-01 8.5345e-02 3.5916 0.0003447 ***
iis1101 -5.4367e-01 8.5602e-02 -6.3511 3.248e-10 ***
iis1102 -2.9410e-01 8.5390e-02 -3.4442 0.0005967 ***
iis1111 -5.3209e-01 8.2724e-02 -6.4321 1.953e-10 ***
iis1112 -3.5371e-01 8.2609e-02 -4.2818 2.034e-05 ***
fesisArgentina.2007 3.0538e-01 3.5965e-02 8.4908 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisAustralia.2011 1.9967e-01 3.4020e-02 5.8692 5.963e-09 ***
fesisBulgaria.2008 -2.1189e-01 3.6865e-02 -5.7478 1.202e-08 ***
fesisChile.2010 2.1028e-01 4.0727e-02 5.1631 2.934e-07 ***
fesisChile.2016 2.5233e-01 4.5065e-02 5.5991 2.787e-08 ***
fesisColombia.2011 3.4856e-01 3.4488e-02 10.1068 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisCostaRica.2004 -3.4333e-01 4.5031e-02 -7.6241 5.731e-14 ***
fesisDenmark.2014 -2.1329e-01 3.4855e-02 -6.1194 1.350e-09 ***
fesisEstonia.2013 2.5465e-01 3.5287e-02 7.2164 1.059e-12 ***
fesisGreece.2013 -3.0606e-01 3.5914e-02 -8.5221 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisIndonesia.2009 -4.3087e-01 3.7751e-02 -11.4134 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisIndonesia.2018 -1.8958e-01 4.7048e-02 -4.0295 6.015e-05 ***
fesisIreland.2015 -3.0724e-01 3.7087e-02 -8.2845 3.812e-16 ***
fesisItaly.2008 1.8497e-01 3.5412e-02 5.2235 2.139e-07 ***
fesisLithuania.2006 1.6683e-01 5.1370e-02 3.2476 0.0012028 **
fesisLithuania.2010 1.4634e-01 4.6337e-02 3.1581 0.0016358 **
fesisLatvia.2010 2.1643e-01 3.6445e-02 5.9385 3.972e-09 ***
fesisMalta.2005 2.9134e-01 4.1794e-02 6.9707 5.742e-12 ***
fesisNorway.2015 -3.4525e-01 3.6127e-02 -9.5565 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisPeru.2004 -4.3198e-01 4.7339e-02 -9.1253 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisPeru.2013 1.9225e-01 3.7631e-02 5.1088 3.887e-07 ***
fesisRussia.2017 2.6869e-01 8.0312e-02 3.3456 0.0008519 ***
fesisRussia.2018 2.4588e-01 8.7083e-02 2.8236 0.0048443 **
fesisSaudiArabia.2007 1.4368e-01 3.9179e-02 3.6671 0.0002583 ***
fesisSlovakRepublic.2011 -2.1337e-01 3.5077e-02 -6.0828 1.684e-09 ***
fesisSlovenia.2005 -2.7006e-01 4.4619e-02 -6.0526 2.018e-09 ***
fesisSlovenia.2013 -3.3496e-01 3.8054e-02 -8.8020 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisSweden.2009 -2.7163e-01 4.9450e-02 -5.4930 5.020e-08 ***
fesisSweden.2014 -2.2346e-01 4.4742e-02 -4.9943 6.974e-07 ***
fesisTurkey.2007 4.5976e-01 3.6863e-02 12.4721 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisSouthAfrica.2007 3.9929e-01 4.4673e-02 8.9380 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisSouthAfrica.2017 2.8911e-01 4.4750e-02 6.4606 1.631e-10 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 277.95 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 216.00 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.07707
R-squared 0.99847
Log-lik.(n=1122) 1348.18708
Transport Emissions
Formula: log_transport_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
Full Sample (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Fri Feb 10 14:16:54 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 1122
Sample: 1 to 1122
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp 2.0371e+00 1.4519e-01 14.0301 < 2.2e-16 ***
lpop -1.4774e-01 4.4358e-02 -3.3306 0.0008987 ***
lgdp_sq -1.8211e-02 2.5944e-03 -7.0196 4.123e-12 ***
hdd 2.5032e-05 1.1484e-05 2.1798 0.0295097 *
cdd 6.6224e-05 2.8467e-05 2.3264 0.0202003 *
idAustralia -2.3889e-01 3.5815e-02 -6.6702 4.241e-11 ***
idAustria -5.0302e-01 7.7567e-02 -6.4850 1.398e-10 ***
idBelgium -5.1253e-01 6.4773e-02 -7.9127 6.710e-15 ***
idBrazil 2.4343e-01 7.5388e-02 3.2290 0.0012831 **
idBulgaria 7.0870e-01 9.0371e-02 7.8421 1.141e-14 ***
idCanada 3.0587e-01 4.7353e-02 6.4593 1.646e-10 ***
idChile 2.0271e-01 4.8275e-02 4.1991 2.921e-05 ***
idChina 3.8902e-01 1.5389e-01 2.5280 0.0116270 *
idColombia 2.3077e-01 2.6123e-02 8.8340 < 2.2e-16 ***
idCostaRica 6.5688e-02 1.0847e-01 0.6056 0.5449322
idCroatia 1.0105e-01 1.0808e-01 0.9349 0.3500577
idCzechRepublic 3.0119e-02 6.9845e-02 0.4312 0.6663960
idDenmark -9.3334e-01 9.3621e-02 -9.9694 < 2.2e-16 ***
idEstonia 8.8279e-02 1.6750e-01 0.5270 0.5982874
idFinland -7.6589e-01 1.0130e-01 -7.5606 9.126e-14 ***
idFrance -3.8084e-01 4.2282e-02 -9.0072 < 2.2e-16 ***
idGermany -4.5522e-01 5.3443e-02 -8.5179 < 2.2e-16 ***
idGreece -1.6700e-01 6.0622e-02 -2.7548 0.0059810 **
idHungary 7.2452e-02 7.0648e-02 1.0255 0.3053631
idIceland -8.2930e-01 2.3003e-01 -3.6051 0.0003275 ***
idIndia 5.2136e-01 1.5508e-01 3.3620 0.0008035 ***
idIndonesia 6.7081e-01 9.3178e-02 7.1992 1.196e-12 ***
idIreland -6.4546e-01 1.0287e-01 -6.2743 5.241e-10 ***
idIsrael -4.6821e-01 8.1969e-02 -5.7120 1.475e-08 ***
idItaly -3.4591e-01 3.2444e-02 -10.6615 < 2.2e-16 ***
idJapan -2.9242e-01 6.2217e-02 -4.7000 2.969e-06 ***
idLatvia 3.0865e-01 1.4503e-01 2.1282 0.0335664 *
idLithuania 2.5543e-01 1.2719e-01 2.0083 0.0448772 *
idLuxembourg -6.6691e-02 1.9997e-01 -0.3335 0.7388200
idMalta -4.1037e-01 2.2362e-01 -1.8352 0.0667810 .
idMexico 4.0981e-01 5.0116e-02 8.1771 8.840e-16 ***
idNetherlands -7.7931e-01 5.0831e-02 -15.3316 < 2.2e-16 ***
idNewZealand -1.6405e-01 1.0055e-01 -1.6315 0.1031060
idNorway -1.1135e+00 1.0380e-01 -10.7276 < 2.2e-16 ***
idPeru 1.7541e-01 3.6370e-02 4.8231 1.635e-06 ***
idPoland 3.2230e-02 3.9144e-02 0.8234 0.4104983
idPortugal -7.8861e-02 6.3141e-02 -1.2490 0.2119740
idRomania 6.9525e-02 4.4683e-02 1.5559 0.1200416
idRussia 1.0249e+00 7.7243e-02 13.2680 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSaudiArabia 6.6027e-01 8.1980e-02 8.0540 2.286e-15 ***
idSlovakRepublic -1.5151e-02 1.0138e-01 -0.1494 0.8812352
idSlovenia 1.7468e-02 1.4165e-01 0.1233 0.9018811
idSouthAfrica 6.4588e-01 2.4115e-02 26.7839 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSouthKorea -3.7433e-02 3.1080e-02 -1.2044 0.2287242
idSpain 1.3957e-02 2.6909e-02 0.5187 0.6041068
idSweden -8.0060e-01 7.7204e-02 -10.3700 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSwitzerland -1.3992e+00 8.2908e-02 -16.8761 < 2.2e-16 ***
idTurkey -7.7520e-02 3.1553e-02 -2.4568 0.0141867 *
idUnitedKingdom -6.1172e-01 4.7749e-02 -12.8111 < 2.2e-16 ***
idUnitedStates 5.4721e-01 1.0139e-01 5.3972 8.472e-08 ***
time2000 -2.8383e+01 2.2573e+00 -12.5737 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2001 -2.8385e+01 2.2576e+00 -12.5728 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2002 -2.8391e+01 2.2581e+00 -12.5729 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2003 -2.8401e+01 2.2585e+00 -12.5751 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2004 -2.8402e+01 2.2592e+00 -12.5715 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2005 -2.8437e+01 2.2599e+00 -12.5833 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2006 -2.8453e+01 2.2603e+00 -12.5878 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2007 -2.8464e+01 2.2610e+00 -12.5892 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2008 -2.8481e+01 2.2615e+00 -12.5940 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2009 -2.8483e+01 2.2611e+00 -12.5966 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2010 -2.8507e+01 2.2613e+00 -12.6065 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2011 -2.8529e+01 2.2617e+00 -12.6137 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2012 -2.8555e+01 2.2618e+00 -12.6246 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2013 -2.8565e+01 2.2621e+00 -12.6278 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2014 -2.8568e+01 2.2622e+00 -12.6284 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2015 -2.8563e+01 2.2622e+00 -12.6262 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2016 -2.8574e+01 2.2624e+00 -12.6297 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2017 -2.8584e+01 2.2629e+00 -12.6317 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2018 -2.8601e+01 2.2631e+00 -12.6378 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2019 -2.8620e+01 2.2635e+00 -12.6440 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2020 -2.8704e+01 2.2632e+00 -12.6831 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2021 -2.8717e+01 2.2637e+00 -12.6857 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis566 -3.3348e-01 5.0990e-02 -6.5400 9.836e-11 ***
iis567 -2.8326e-01 5.0942e-02 -5.5605 3.460e-08 ***
iis568 -3.8316e-01 5.1039e-02 -7.5071 1.345e-13 ***
iis569 -4.4412e-01 5.1199e-02 -8.6743 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis570 -4.7756e-01 5.1280e-02 -9.3128 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis571 -6.1107e-01 5.1579e-02 -11.8472 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis572 -7.1485e-01 5.1712e-02 -13.8238 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis710 1.7623e-01 5.0850e-02 3.4657 0.0005514 ***
iis773 -4.9136e-01 5.1150e-02 -9.6063 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis774 -3.0655e-01 5.1393e-02 -5.9648 3.405e-09 ***
iis969 -3.1958e-01 5.4498e-02 -5.8641 6.147e-09 ***
iis970 -2.7575e-01 5.4312e-02 -5.0771 4.576e-07 ***
iis971 -1.7717e-01 5.4232e-02 -3.2669 0.0011245 **
iis972 -2.4547e-01 5.4104e-02 -4.5370 6.404e-06 ***
iis973 -2.6848e-01 5.3976e-02 -4.9740 7.726e-07 ***
iis974 -2.3777e-01 5.3943e-02 -4.4078 1.158e-05 ***
iis975 -1.7523e-01 5.3823e-02 -3.2557 0.0011694 **
iis993 1.6135e-01 5.3749e-02 3.0019 0.0027502 **
iis1006 -2.2270e-01 5.0697e-02 -4.3927 1.240e-05 ***
fesisArgentina.2019 1.8668e-01 3.0765e-02 6.0678 1.843e-09 ***
fesisBrazil.2011 2.4936e-01 2.1264e-02 11.7268 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisSwitzerland.2015 -1.4725e-01 2.2737e-02 -6.4764 1.477e-10 ***
fesisChile.2016 1.1928e-01 2.3917e-02 4.9871 7.234e-07 ***
fesisSpain.2009 -9.0346e-02 2.1672e-02 -4.1688 3.330e-05 ***
fesisGreece.2009 1.1727e-01 2.2725e-02 5.1604 2.976e-07 ***
fesisCroatia.2009 1.6826e-01 2.1854e-02 7.6991 3.308e-14 ***
fesisIndonesia.2005 -1.2585e-01 2.9835e-02 -4.2182 2.688e-05 ***
fesisIndonesia.2011 2.6394e-01 2.5543e-02 10.3332 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisIndia.2008 2.6136e-01 2.3295e-02 11.2199 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisIceland.2020 -2.3228e-01 3.7176e-02 -6.2481 6.160e-10 ***
fesisIsrael.2013 -1.2830e-01 2.2658e-02 -5.6623 1.956e-08 ***
fesisJapan.2012 -9.5554e-02 2.1572e-02 -4.4296 1.049e-05 ***
fesisSouthKorea.2007 -1.5713e-01 2.2783e-02 -6.8967 9.469e-12 ***
fesisLithuania.2015 1.0800e-01 2.4366e-02 4.4323 1.036e-05 ***
fesisLuxembourg.2015 -2.0866e-01 2.4260e-02 -8.6010 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisLatvia.2011 -1.1639e-01 2.2650e-02 -5.1387 3.331e-07 ***
fesisMexico.2005 1.4630e-01 4.1117e-02 3.5581 0.0003913 ***
fesisMexico.2007 1.0323e-01 3.8109e-02 2.7088 0.0068698 **
fesisMexico.2017 -1.2292e-01 2.7077e-02 -4.5398 6.322e-06 ***
fesisMalta.2014 -1.8107e-01 2.5648e-02 -7.0599 3.132e-12 ***
fesisNorway.2017 -1.3846e-01 2.5245e-02 -5.4845 5.264e-08 ***
fesisPeru.2009 1.7706e-01 2.5538e-02 6.9335 7.395e-12 ***
fesisPeru.2016 1.2009e-01 2.7542e-02 4.3604 1.434e-05 ***
fesisPoland.2005 2.1620e-01 2.6335e-02 8.2097 6.857e-16 ***
fesisPoland.2017 1.7812e-01 2.6370e-02 6.7544 2.441e-11 ***
fesisRussia.2005 -9.2853e-02 2.5492e-02 -3.6425 0.0002840 ***
fesisSaudiArabia.2012 1.5324e-01 2.7888e-02 5.4947 4.975e-08 ***
fesisSlovakRepublic.2006 -8.0835e-02 2.6047e-02 -3.1035 0.0019670 **
fesisSlovenia.2008 2.1387e-01 2.1951e-02 9.7432 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisSweden.2014 -2.7866e-01 2.2013e-02 -12.6588 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisTurkey.2015 2.2310e-01 2.3548e-02 9.4739 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisUnitedStates.2008 -6.4758e-02 2.2433e-02 -2.8867 0.0039772 **
fesisSouthAfrica.2010 7.7749e-02 2.4482e-02 3.1758 0.0015404 **
fesisSouthAfrica.2017 1.0148e-01 2.8974e-02 3.5025 0.0004814 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 226.20 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 147.92 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.04855
R-squared 0.99919
Log-lik.(n=1122) 1867.71126
Other Industrial Combustion Emissions
Formula: log_other_industrial_combustion_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
Full Sample (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Fri Feb 10 14:24:59 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 1117
Sample: 1 to 1117
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp -2.8498e+00 3.0347e-01 -9.3907 < 2.2e-16 ***
lpop 4.1466e-01 7.4848e-02 5.5400 3.860e-08 ***
lgdp_sq 6.6870e-02 5.6910e-03 11.7501 < 2.2e-16 ***
hdd 2.8481e-05 2.1146e-05 1.3469 0.1783283
cdd 2.0114e-05 5.2421e-05 0.3837 0.7012805
idAustralia 2.2487e-01 6.7070e-02 3.3528 0.0008298 ***
idAustria 1.2154e-01 1.3213e-01 0.9198 0.3578781
idBelgium 3.2430e-01 1.1075e-01 2.9281 0.0034872 **
idBrazil -4.2372e-01 1.2282e-01 -3.4499 0.0005840 ***
idBulgaria 6.7983e-01 1.4094e-01 4.8234 1.629e-06 ***
idCanada 5.8974e-01 8.9967e-02 6.5551 8.866e-11 ***
idChile 1.6873e-01 7.7563e-02 2.1754 0.0298339 *
idChina 3.7670e-01 2.4405e-01 1.5435 0.1230243
idColombia -9.5213e-02 4.5969e-02 -2.0713 0.0385887 *
idCostaRica -1.1974e+00 1.7102e-01 -7.0014 4.623e-12 ***
idCroatia 1.8245e-01 1.7418e-01 1.0475 0.2951238
idCzechRepublic 8.0388e-01 1.1835e-01 6.7923 1.884e-11 ***
idDenmark -5.5214e-01 1.5730e-01 -3.5101 0.0004678 ***
idEstonia -4.6429e-01 2.7004e-01 -1.7193 0.0858613 .
idFinland 2.1223e-01 1.7135e-01 1.2386 0.2158003
idFrance -8.7516e-01 7.3175e-02 -11.9599 < 2.2e-16 ***
idGermany -7.2733e-01 9.1494e-02 -7.9495 4.999e-15 ***
idGreece -8.4290e-02 9.9898e-02 -0.8438 0.3990028
idHungary -2.0353e-01 1.1280e-01 -1.8044 0.0714717 .
idIceland -1.6917e-01 3.8089e-01 -0.4441 0.6570342
idIndia -1.3900e-01 2.5814e-01 -0.5385 0.5903789
idIndonesia 2.8080e-01 1.6004e-01 1.7545 0.0796480 .
idIreland -4.6623e-01 1.7317e-01 -2.6924 0.0072122 **
idIsrael -9.9780e-01 1.3838e-01 -7.2108 1.091e-12 ***
idItaly -6.3792e-01 5.9926e-02 -10.6452 < 2.2e-16 ***
idJapan -4.3584e-01 9.5967e-02 -4.5415 6.260e-06 ***
idLatvia -8.3801e-01 2.3698e-01 -3.5362 0.0004244 ***
idLithuania -2.4446e-01 2.0306e-01 -1.2039 0.2289079
idLuxembourg -3.6196e-01 3.2258e-01 -1.1221 0.2621002
idMalta -3.2225e+00 3.5989e-01 -8.9541 < 2.2e-16 ***
idMexico 1.2131e-01 7.8205e-02 1.5512 0.1211677
idNetherlands 1.5569e-02 9.0656e-02 0.1717 0.8636747
idNewZealand 6.1213e-02 1.6713e-01 0.3663 0.7142471
idNorway 2.4370e-01 1.7884e-01 1.3627 0.1732798
idPeru -2.5037e-01 4.8918e-02 -5.1181 3.695e-07 ***
idPoland 2.5853e-01 6.2515e-02 4.1355 3.838e-05 ***
idPortugal -1.5816e-01 1.0225e-01 -1.5468 0.1222326
idRomania 6.9387e-01 7.5800e-02 9.1539 < 2.2e-16 ***
idRussia 5.4266e-01 1.2428e-01 4.3664 1.394e-05 ***
idSaudiArabia 1.0125e+00 1.4843e-01 6.8213 1.554e-11 ***
idSlovakRepublic 9.4833e-01 1.6009e-01 5.9239 4.311e-09 ***
idSlovenia -2.3738e-01 2.2695e-01 -1.0459 0.2958374
idSouthAfrica 1.2910e+00 4.0381e-02 31.9710 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSouthKorea 2.8132e-01 4.8641e-02 5.7837 9.748e-09 ***
idSpain -2.5759e-01 4.0063e-02 -6.4297 1.971e-10 ***
idSweden -5.0597e-01 1.3264e-01 -3.8147 0.0001447 ***
idSwitzerland -1.3111e+00 1.4246e-01 -9.2038 < 2.2e-16 ***
idTurkey 1.2952e-01 5.3020e-02 2.4428 0.0147433 *
idUnitedKingdom -7.8648e-01 8.6425e-02 -9.1001 < 2.2e-16 ***
idUnitedStates -1.3204e+00 1.6642e-01 -7.9343 5.613e-15 ***
time2000 3.1676e+01 4.4792e+00 7.0719 2.856e-12 ***
time2001 3.1649e+01 4.4795e+00 7.0652 2.991e-12 ***
time2002 3.1616e+01 4.4800e+00 7.0573 3.157e-12 ***
time2003 3.1609e+01 4.4804e+00 7.0550 3.207e-12 ***
time2004 3.1597e+01 4.4811e+00 7.0513 3.288e-12 ***
time2005 3.1556e+01 4.4814e+00 7.0415 3.517e-12 ***
time2006 3.1535e+01 4.4819e+00 7.0361 3.648e-12 ***
time2007 3.1527e+01 4.4822e+00 7.0339 3.706e-12 ***
time2008 3.1465e+01 4.4826e+00 7.0194 4.090e-12 ***
time2009 3.1390e+01 4.4822e+00 7.0033 4.563e-12 ***
time2010 3.1413e+01 4.4822e+00 7.0084 4.409e-12 ***
time2011 3.1403e+01 4.4824e+00 7.0057 4.489e-12 ***
time2012 3.1360e+01 4.4826e+00 6.9959 4.802e-12 ***
time2013 3.1349e+01 4.4831e+00 6.9927 4.906e-12 ***
time2014 3.1324e+01 4.4834e+00 6.9865 5.117e-12 ***
time2015 3.1292e+01 4.4837e+00 6.9790 5.386e-12 ***
time2016 3.1251e+01 4.4840e+00 6.9694 5.748e-12 ***
time2017 3.1237e+01 4.4843e+00 6.9657 5.891e-12 ***
time2018 3.1229e+01 4.4843e+00 6.9640 5.961e-12 ***
time2019 3.1199e+01 4.4846e+00 6.9570 6.249e-12 ***
time2020 3.1146e+01 4.4847e+00 6.9450 6.780e-12 ***
time2021 3.1144e+01 4.4850e+00 6.9440 6.824e-12 ***
iis589 -1.2986e+00 9.5582e-02 -13.5867 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis590 -1.3870e+00 9.5615e-02 -14.5061 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis591 -1.6644e+00 9.5913e-02 -17.3528 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis592 -2.0291e+00 9.6007e-02 -21.1348 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis593 -2.3881e+00 9.6328e-02 -24.7910 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis594 -2.3812e+00 9.6037e-02 -24.7947 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis599 -2.8545e-01 9.5949e-02 -2.9750 0.0029994 **
iis600 -2.8457e-01 9.6129e-02 -2.9603 0.0031452 **
iis777 -6.4533e-01 9.6814e-02 -6.6657 4.333e-11 ***
iis1096 -8.1720e-01 9.3026e-02 -8.7846 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisBulgaria.2009 -6.3456e-01 4.6651e-02 -13.6023 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisBulgaria.2016 3.5809e-01 5.0717e-02 7.0606 3.085e-12 ***
fesisCanada.2011 2.2555e-01 3.9034e-02 5.7783 1.006e-08 ***
fesisChina.2013 -3.0325e-01 5.5132e-02 -5.5004 4.805e-08 ***
fesisCzechRepublic.2007 -2.5140e-01 4.1645e-02 -6.0367 2.209e-09 ***
fesisUnitedKingdom.2011 -2.7833e-01 3.9051e-02 -7.1272 1.951e-12 ***
fesisHungary.2014 3.8424e-01 4.0724e-02 9.4353 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisIndia.2008 3.1363e-01 4.3522e-02 7.2062 1.127e-12 ***
fesisIreland.2009 -3.1808e-01 4.0084e-02 -7.9354 5.566e-15 ***
fesisIceland.2007 -2.6001e-01 4.6576e-02 -5.5824 3.049e-08 ***
fesisIsrael.2010 4.4094e-01 9.7169e-02 4.5379 6.367e-06 ***
fesisIsrael.2011 -7.3615e-01 1.1178e-01 -6.5857 7.278e-11 ***
fesisIsrael.2013 6.7981e-01 7.0988e-02 9.5765 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisItaly.2013 -2.4107e-01 4.0161e-02 -6.0027 2.706e-09 ***
fesisLithuania.2005 3.0869e-01 4.9734e-02 6.2068 7.892e-10 ***
fesisMalta.2013 7.1019e-01 5.4917e-02 12.9320 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisMalta.2018 -4.2417e-01 6.2038e-02 -6.8372 1.398e-11 ***
fesisNorway.2010 2.4450e-01 3.9335e-02 6.2157 7.471e-10 ***
fesisNewZealand.2013 2.1403e-01 3.9885e-02 5.3664 9.971e-08 ***
fesisRomania.2009 -4.0182e-01 4.1233e-02 -9.7451 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisRussia.2014 3.8143e-01 4.0767e-02 9.3562 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisSaudiArabia.2008 2.8058e-01 4.3596e-02 6.4359 1.896e-10 ***
fesisSweden.2018 -3.3173e-01 5.0218e-02 -6.6057 6.396e-11 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 360.89 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 126.61 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.08954
R-squared 0.99819
Log-lik.(n=1117) 1165.43872
Total Co2 Emissions
Formula: log_total_co2_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
Full Sample (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Fri Feb 10 14:35:47 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 1122
Sample: 1 to 1122
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp -9.9160e-01 1.8383e-01 -5.3940 8.607e-08 ***
lpop 5.4307e-01 4.5473e-02 11.9429 < 2.2e-16 ***
lgdp_sq 3.4212e-02 3.3855e-03 10.1056 < 2.2e-16 ***
hdd 6.6898e-05 1.1431e-05 5.8525 6.564e-09 ***
cdd 1.5020e-04 2.8198e-05 5.3265 1.237e-07 ***
idAustralia 5.0152e-01 3.8662e-02 12.9722 < 2.2e-16 ***
idAustria 2.8402e-01 7.8195e-02 3.6322 0.0002953 ***
idBelgium 4.7948e-01 6.5360e-02 7.3361 4.548e-13 ***
idBrazil -1.0801e+00 7.4510e-02 -14.4961 < 2.2e-16 ***
idBulgaria 1.5384e+00 8.8863e-02 17.3122 < 2.2e-16 ***
idCanada 3.6897e-01 4.8305e-02 7.6383 5.144e-14 ***
idChile 3.5816e-01 4.8692e-02 7.3557 3.958e-13 ***
idChina -5.3480e-01 1.5187e-01 -3.5215 0.0004485 ***
idColombia -3.0949e-01 2.6974e-02 -11.4739 < 2.2e-16 ***
idCostaRica -1.8019e-01 1.1224e-01 -1.6055 0.1087111
idCroatia 9.4437e-01 1.0841e-01 8.7111 < 2.2e-16 ***
idCzechRepublic 1.3450e+00 7.0166e-02 19.1682 < 2.2e-16 ***
idDenmark 3.4809e-01 9.4552e-02 3.6815 0.0002443 ***
idEstonia 1.9330e+00 1.6676e-01 11.5916 < 2.2e-16 ***
idFinland 6.3329e-01 1.0210e-01 6.2026 8.122e-10 ***
idFrance -8.0418e-01 4.2823e-02 -18.7793 < 2.2e-16 ***
idGermany -4.6879e-01 5.3552e-02 -8.7541 < 2.2e-16 ***
idGreece 7.2513e-01 6.1045e-02 11.8787 < 2.2e-16 ***
idHungary 7.8384e-01 6.9595e-02 11.2629 < 2.2e-16 ***
idIceland 1.1111e+00 2.3422e-01 4.7438 2.403e-06 ***
idIndia -8.2655e-01 1.5612e-01 -5.2945 1.468e-07 ***
idIndonesia -4.5926e-01 9.3796e-02 -4.8964 1.138e-06 ***
idIreland 6.6743e-01 1.0449e-01 6.3875 2.581e-10 ***
idIsrael 6.0768e-01 8.1547e-02 7.4519 1.991e-13 ***
idItaly -4.6471e-01 3.3177e-02 -14.0070 < 2.2e-16 ***
idJapan -6.8966e-01 6.1737e-02 -11.1709 < 2.2e-16 ***
idLatvia 7.3464e-01 1.4412e-01 5.0975 4.117e-07 ***
idLithuania 7.8053e-01 1.2518e-01 6.2354 6.644e-10 ***
idLuxembourg 1.4117e+00 2.0132e-01 7.0123 4.315e-12 ***
idMalta 1.1830e+00 2.2649e-01 5.2233 2.140e-07 ***
idMexico -1.6168e-01 4.8913e-02 -3.3054 0.0009822 ***
idNetherlands 2.4526e-01 5.2091e-02 4.7083 2.851e-06 ***
idNewZealand 7.2102e-01 9.9975e-02 7.2120 1.088e-12 ***
idNorway 3.5435e-02 1.0596e-01 0.3344 0.7381282
idPeru -2.9183e-01 3.6113e-02 -8.0811 1.844e-15 ***
idPoland 8.5921e-01 3.4432e-02 24.9541 < 2.2e-16 ***
idPortugal 4.8435e-01 6.2312e-02 7.7730 1.901e-14 ***
idRomania 8.1152e-01 4.4961e-02 18.0492 < 2.2e-16 ***
idRussia 8.7089e-01 7.8108e-02 11.1499 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSaudiArabia 7.0106e-01 8.0387e-02 8.7210 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSlovakRepublic 1.2465e+00 9.9690e-02 12.5033 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSlovenia 1.2570e+00 1.4045e-01 8.9496 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSouthAfrica 1.3440e+00 2.4231e-02 55.4648 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSouthKorea 3.1252e-01 2.8305e-02 11.0410 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSpain -9.7509e-02 2.7683e-02 -3.5223 0.0004472 ***
idSweden -2.0123e-01 7.8857e-02 -2.5519 0.0108632 *
idSwitzerland -6.7396e-01 8.3636e-02 -8.0582 2.200e-15 ***
idTurkey -1.5750e-02 3.3828e-02 -0.4656 0.6416188
idUnitedKingdom -5.8947e-01 4.8977e-02 -12.0356 < 2.2e-16 ***
idUnitedStates -9.8942e-01 1.0111e-01 -9.7859 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2000 4.3853e+00 2.7414e+00 1.5997 0.1099882
time2001 4.3750e+00 2.7416e+00 1.5958 0.1108578
time2002 4.3614e+00 2.7420e+00 1.5906 0.1120241
time2003 4.3527e+00 2.7424e+00 1.5872 0.1127835
time2004 4.3465e+00 2.7430e+00 1.5846 0.1133815
time2005 4.3086e+00 2.7433e+00 1.5706 0.1166001
time2006 4.2810e+00 2.7436e+00 1.5603 0.1189954
time2007 4.2689e+00 2.7440e+00 1.5557 0.1200901
time2008 4.2459e+00 2.7441e+00 1.5473 0.1221116
time2009 4.2044e+00 2.7436e+00 1.5325 0.1257262
time2010 4.1885e+00 2.7436e+00 1.5267 0.1271590
time2011 4.1711e+00 2.7440e+00 1.5201 0.1288073
time2012 4.1374e+00 2.7441e+00 1.5077 0.1319405
time2013 4.1147e+00 2.7442e+00 1.4994 0.1340908
time2014 4.0977e+00 2.7445e+00 1.4931 0.1357355
time2015 4.0721e+00 2.7447e+00 1.4836 0.1382291
time2016 4.0456e+00 2.7450e+00 1.4738 0.1408523
time2017 4.0286e+00 2.7453e+00 1.4675 0.1425675
time2018 3.9903e+00 2.7455e+00 1.4534 0.1464241
time2019 3.9550e+00 2.7457e+00 1.4404 0.1500630
time2020 3.9003e+00 2.7457e+00 1.4205 0.1557631
time2021 3.8869e+00 2.7459e+00 1.4155 0.1572337
iis328 -1.4170e-01 5.1622e-02 -2.7450 0.0061601 **
iis329 -2.2970e-01 5.1656e-02 -4.4467 9.699e-06 ***
iis330 -2.3143e-01 5.1626e-02 -4.4828 8.221e-06 ***
iis571 -2.0944e-01 5.3011e-02 -3.9508 8.336e-05 ***
iis572 -2.4465e-01 5.3123e-02 -4.6055 4.647e-06 ***
iis786 -5.1139e-01 5.1385e-02 -9.9522 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis787 -6.8743e-01 5.1602e-02 -13.3217 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis788 -6.4999e-01 5.2205e-02 -12.4507 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis789 -6.3965e-01 5.2756e-02 -12.1248 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis790 -6.1179e-01 5.3355e-02 -11.4663 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis791 -5.6300e-01 5.2864e-02 -10.6500 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis792 -5.5014e-01 5.3495e-02 -10.2838 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisArgentina.2014 1.8412e-01 2.1674e-02 8.4951 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisBrazil.2012 2.0454e-01 2.1047e-02 9.7185 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisChile.2011 2.3352e-01 2.1228e-02 11.0007 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisChina.2015 -1.8804e-01 3.0392e-02 -6.1871 8.932e-10 ***
fesisCostaRica.2006 1.3662e-01 2.4939e-02 5.4781 5.442e-08 ***
fesisCzechRepublic.2008 -1.3421e-01 2.1638e-02 -6.2027 8.120e-10 ***
fesisDenmark.2012 -2.3830e-01 2.3182e-02 -10.2796 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisSpain.2009 -1.2539e-01 2.1297e-02 -5.8876 5.348e-09 ***
fesisEstonia.2010 2.2261e-01 2.2918e-02 9.7134 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisEstonia.2019 -3.0135e-01 3.2553e-02 -9.2573 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisFinland.2012 -1.3742e-01 2.1010e-02 -6.5407 9.762e-11 ***
fesisUnitedKingdom.2014 -2.5223e-01 2.1708e-02 -11.6194 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisIndonesia.2018 1.1485e-01 2.7460e-02 4.1825 3.137e-05 ***
fesisIndia.2011 1.3576e-01 2.2902e-02 5.9277 4.228e-09 ***
fesisIreland.2009 -1.5930e-01 2.5830e-02 -6.1674 1.007e-09 ***
fesisIreland.2015 -2.2820e-01 2.9881e-02 -7.6368 5.203e-14 ***
fesisIceland.2008 1.1447e-01 2.2770e-02 5.0271 5.900e-07 ***
fesisIsrael.2014 -2.2182e-01 2.2690e-02 -9.7759 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisJapan.2011 1.6497e-01 2.1158e-02 7.7971 1.588e-14 ***
fesisLithuania.2007 1.0658e-01 2.6394e-02 4.0380 5.803e-05 ***
fesisLithuania.2015 8.3340e-02 2.5822e-02 3.2275 0.0012896 **
fesisLuxembourg.2013 -1.9140e-01 2.2770e-02 -8.4058 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisLatvia.2010 1.5389e-01 2.2675e-02 6.7868 1.963e-11 ***
fesisMalta.2005 9.1048e-02 2.7028e-02 3.3686 0.0007844 ***
fesisNorway.2010 1.0129e-01 2.1091e-02 4.8027 1.805e-06 ***
fesisPeru.2009 2.8050e-01 2.2508e-02 12.4623 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisRomania.2009 -2.1320e-01 2.2396e-02 -9.5198 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisRussia.2004 -1.2573e-01 2.7817e-02 -4.5200 6.926e-06 ***
fesisRussia.2019 2.0848e-01 3.0750e-02 6.7798 2.056e-11 ***
fesisSaudiArabia.2009 2.6468e-01 2.3549e-02 11.2394 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisSlovakRepublic.2007 -1.7805e-01 2.3280e-02 -7.6479 4.794e-14 ***
fesisSweden.2007 -1.3116e-01 2.5890e-02 -5.0661 4.837e-07 ***
fesisSweden.2014 -1.2922e-01 2.5187e-02 -5.1305 3.471e-07 ***
fesisTurkey.2009 1.3265e-01 2.2089e-02 6.0050 2.676e-09 ***
fesisUnitedStates.2011 -1.3602e-01 2.1388e-02 -6.3597 3.073e-10 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 288.58 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 157.38 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.04778
R-squared 0.99934
Log-lik.(n=1122) 1882.07806
OECD
Power Industry Emissions
Formula: log_power_industry_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
OECD (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Wed Feb 8 23:54:26 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 836
Sample: 1 to 836
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp -8.8120e+00 7.2801e-01 -12.1043 < 2.2e-16 ***
lpop -5.9860e-02 1.4686e-01 -0.4076 0.6836954
lgdp_sq 1.8127e-01 1.4091e-02 12.8638 < 2.2e-16 ***
hdd 8.5212e-05 3.3720e-05 2.5271 0.0117140 *
cdd 3.1150e-04 9.6691e-05 3.2216 0.0013317 **
idAustria -1.4282e+00 1.5578e-01 -9.1681 < 2.2e-16 ***
idBelgium -1.1616e+00 1.2059e-01 -9.6326 < 2.2e-16 ***
idCanada -5.9107e-01 1.4277e-01 -4.1401 3.880e-05 ***
idChile -8.5556e-01 1.3265e-01 -6.4498 2.046e-10 ***
idColombia -1.8243e+00 1.9680e-01 -9.2695 < 2.2e-16 ***
idCostaRica -5.4717e+00 2.7191e-01 -20.1230 < 2.2e-16 ***
idCzechRepublic 4.9343e-01 1.5168e-01 3.2531 0.0011944 **
idDenmark -8.7777e-01 1.9943e-01 -4.4013 1.238e-05 ***
idEstonia -9.3146e-01 4.2338e-01 -2.2001 0.0281164 *
idFinland -7.3969e-01 2.2516e-01 -3.2851 0.0010684 **
idFrance -2.2963e+00 1.5337e-01 -14.9721 < 2.2e-16 ***
idGermany -8.4103e-01 1.8620e-01 -4.5167 7.329e-06 ***
idGreece -1.7363e-01 1.2135e-01 -1.4308 0.1529191
idHungary -6.9160e-01 1.5409e-01 -4.4884 8.344e-06 ***
idIceland -8.8956e+00 6.3618e-01 -13.9829 < 2.2e-16 ***
idIreland -1.2039e+00 2.2148e-01 -5.4356 7.468e-08 ***
idIsrael -3.7743e-01 1.6700e-01 -2.2601 0.0241116 *
idItaly -1.0435e+00 1.3473e-01 -7.7449 3.226e-14 ***
idJapan -1.1716e+00 2.2469e-01 -5.2143 2.410e-07 ***
idLatvia -2.6299e+00 3.5960e-01 -7.3132 6.921e-13 ***
idLithuania -2.1467e+00 3.0225e-01 -7.1024 2.933e-12 ***
idLuxembourg -4.3823e+00 5.4888e-01 -7.9840 5.554e-15 ***
idMexico -2.1878e-01 2.5185e-01 -0.8687 0.3853130
idNetherlands -6.2614e-01 9.0456e-02 -6.9221 9.808e-12 ***
idNewZealand -1.4739e+00 2.1762e-01 -6.7728 2.612e-11 ***
idNorway -4.6267e+00 2.3380e-01 -19.7897 < 2.2e-16 ***
idPoland 9.2406e-01 1.6362e-01 5.6477 2.336e-08 ***
idPortugal -6.5973e-01 1.2311e-01 -5.3587 1.127e-07 ***
idSlovakRepublic -1.1756e+00 2.2152e-01 -5.3070 1.482e-07 ***
idSlovenia -1.5110e+00 3.3955e-01 -4.4500 9.937e-06 ***
idSouthKorea 1.1855e-01 1.3128e-01 0.9030 0.3668332
idSpain -8.2686e-01 1.1248e-01 -7.3514 5.309e-13 ***
idSweden -2.1108e+00 1.5575e-01 -13.5521 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSwitzerland -3.6195e+00 1.6696e-01 -21.6792 < 2.2e-16 ***
idTurkey -2.8034e-02 2.0735e-01 -0.1352 0.8924922
idUnitedKingdom -1.1516e+00 1.5949e-01 -7.2207 1.310e-12 ***
idUnitedStates -1.9307e+00 3.3282e-01 -5.8010 9.846e-09 ***
time2000 1.1802e+02 1.0694e+01 11.0367 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2001 1.1803e+02 1.0694e+01 11.0362 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2002 1.1802e+02 1.0695e+01 11.0359 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2003 1.1804e+02 1.0696e+01 11.0359 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2004 1.1802e+02 1.0696e+01 11.0347 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2005 1.1802e+02 1.0697e+01 11.0327 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2006 1.1800e+02 1.0697e+01 11.0305 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2007 1.1799e+02 1.0697e+01 11.0304 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2008 1.1793e+02 1.0697e+01 11.0239 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2009 1.1791e+02 1.0698e+01 11.0213 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2010 1.1790e+02 1.0698e+01 11.0201 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2011 1.1786e+02 1.0698e+01 11.0171 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2012 1.1783e+02 1.0698e+01 11.0139 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2013 1.1776e+02 1.0698e+01 11.0075 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2014 1.1771e+02 1.0698e+01 11.0032 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2015 1.1767e+02 1.0697e+01 11.0004 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2016 1.1764e+02 1.0698e+01 10.9972 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2017 1.1760e+02 1.0698e+01 10.9933 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2018 1.1753e+02 1.0698e+01 10.9868 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2019 1.1744e+02 1.0698e+01 10.9777 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2020 1.1738e+02 1.0699e+01 10.9706 < 2.2e-16 ***
time2021 1.1735e+02 1.0699e+01 10.9687 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis155 -7.7620e-01 1.4840e-01 -5.2306 2.214e-07 ***
iis159 -7.3987e-01 1.4798e-01 -4.9997 7.208e-07 ***
iis161 1.3996e+00 1.4161e-01 9.8838 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis162 1.7038e+00 1.4060e-01 12.1180 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis163 1.7186e+00 1.4055e-01 12.2275 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis164 1.2101e+00 1.3986e-01 8.6525 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis165 1.5771e+00 1.3999e-01 11.2659 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis166 1.8043e+00 1.3934e-01 12.9493 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis167 1.6871e+00 1.3923e-01 12.1173 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis168 2.1278e+00 1.3869e-01 15.3424 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis169 2.0579e+00 1.3843e-01 14.8661 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis172 -1.1530e+00 1.3810e-01 -8.3486 3.494e-16 ***
iis426 4.8965e-01 1.8083e-01 2.7079 0.0069314 **
iis437 -6.5275e-01 1.4773e-01 -4.4185 1.146e-05 ***
iis551 -5.3523e-01 1.8080e-01 -2.9603 0.0031734 **
iis648 1.0534e+00 1.3486e-01 7.8109 1.994e-14 ***
iis649 1.5638e+00 1.3654e-01 11.4527 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis650 1.4712e+00 1.3498e-01 10.8990 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis651 1.0494e+00 1.3524e-01 7.7598 2.895e-14 ***
iis652 1.1323e+00 1.3516e-01 8.3774 2.795e-16 ***
iis653 1.2223e+00 1.3527e-01 9.0358 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis654 1.3045e+00 1.3545e-01 9.6312 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis655 1.3101e+00 1.3544e-01 9.6729 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis656 1.3843e+00 1.3548e-01 10.2176 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis657 1.4070e+00 1.3553e-01 10.3814 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis658 1.4504e+00 1.3571e-01 10.6870 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis659 1.5345e+00 1.3560e-01 11.3167 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis660 1.4843e+00 1.3551e-01 10.9534 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisCanada.2005 -3.6989e-01 6.6395e-02 -5.5710 3.571e-08 ***
fesisChile.2008 6.1518e-01 6.6998e-02 9.1822 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisChile.2015 3.8738e-01 6.8830e-02 5.6281 2.605e-08 ***
fesisColombia.2013 7.0423e-01 5.8827e-02 11.9712 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisCostaRica.2005 5.5754e-01 1.4806e-01 3.7657 0.0001796 ***
fesisCostaRica.2006 -6.4355e-01 1.4239e-01 -4.5198 7.227e-06 ***
fesisDenmark.2012 -5.6115e-01 5.5304e-02 -10.1466 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisUnitedKingdom.2015 -6.1779e-01 5.9386e-02 -10.4029 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisIceland.2007 6.8217e-01 1.3882e-01 4.9139 1.105e-06 ***
fesisIceland.2009 -9.1481e-01 1.4349e-01 -6.3752 3.250e-10 ***
fesisIceland.2013 7.1833e-01 8.6924e-02 8.2638 6.703e-16 ***
fesisIceland.2018 -4.5139e-01 9.5211e-02 -4.7410 2.561e-06 ***
fesisJapan.2012 4.1367e-01 5.6200e-02 7.3606 4.977e-13 ***
fesisLithuania.2014 -4.7263e-01 8.4669e-02 -5.5821 3.359e-08 ***
fesisLithuania.2017 -3.4500e-01 9.3861e-02 -3.6756 0.0002548 ***
fesisLuxembourg.2002 1.1019e+00 1.3362e-01 8.2464 7.662e-16 ***
fesisLuxembourg.2015 -1.0444e+00 6.6798e-02 -15.6353 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisLatvia.2015 2.2630e-01 6.4032e-02 3.5342 0.0004350 ***
fesisUnitedStates.2005 -3.7950e-01 6.9427e-02 -5.4662 6.330e-08 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 216.07 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 167.54 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.12608
R-squared 0.99751
Log-lik.(n=836) 600.46440
Buildings Emissions
Formula: log_buildings_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
OECD (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Thu Feb 9 00:05:38 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 836
Sample: 1 to 836
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp -1.0935e+00 3.9588e-01 -2.7621 0.0058865 **
lpop -2.3065e-01 8.1093e-02 -2.8443 0.0045755 **
lgdp_sq 3.6471e-02 7.7905e-03 4.6814 3.396e-06 ***
hdd 1.8766e-04 1.8972e-05 9.8911 < 2.2e-16 ***
cdd 7.8076e-05 5.6467e-05 1.3827 0.1671816
idAustria -5.2059e-02 9.8181e-02 -0.5302 0.5961079
idBelgium 9.5607e-01 7.7870e-02 12.2778 < 2.2e-16 ***
idCanada 9.7783e-01 7.7652e-02 12.5925 < 2.2e-16 ***
idChile 7.5528e-02 9.8508e-02 0.7667 0.4434983
idColombia 6.8467e-01 1.2605e-01 5.4316 7.612e-08 ***
idCostaRica -9.8195e-01 1.8587e-01 -5.2830 1.679e-07 ***
idCzechRepublic 8.9066e-01 1.0908e-01 8.1656 1.402e-15 ***
idDenmark -5.9560e-01 1.2354e-01 -4.8213 1.736e-06 ***
idEstonia -1.2774e+00 2.6842e-01 -4.7589 2.347e-06 ***
idFinland -7.6117e-01 1.4043e-01 -5.4204 8.083e-08 ***
idFrance 1.0613e+00 9.7181e-02 10.9204 < 2.2e-16 ***
idGermany 1.1936e+00 1.2059e-01 9.8975 < 2.2e-16 ***
idGreece 6.9136e-01 8.6032e-02 8.0360 3.724e-15 ***
idHungary 1.2442e+00 1.1744e-01 10.5945 < 2.2e-16 ***
idIceland -1.5335e+00 3.7025e-01 -4.1417 3.850e-05 ***
idIreland 3.0420e-01 1.4163e-01 2.1479 0.0320466 *
idIsrael -1.6091e+00 1.1468e-01 -14.0320 < 2.2e-16 ***
idItaly 1.0536e+00 8.6053e-02 12.2438 < 2.2e-16 ***
idJapan 1.1264e+00 1.4504e-01 7.7662 2.738e-14 ***
idLatvia -5.7306e-01 2.3718e-01 -2.4161 0.0159312 *
idLithuania -8.5681e-01 2.0520e-01 -4.1755 3.332e-05 ***
idLuxembourg -1.0364e+00 3.1026e-01 -3.3403 0.0008795 ***
idMexico 1.1423e+00 1.4372e-01 7.9483 7.163e-15 ***
idNetherlands 8.4714e-01 5.5017e-02 15.3977 < 2.2e-16 ***
idNewZealand -4.1607e-01 1.4220e-01 -2.9259 0.0035411 **
idNorway -1.4572e+00 1.3845e-01 -10.5247 < 2.2e-16 ***
idPoland 1.8444e+00 9.6369e-02 19.1392 < 2.2e-16 ***
idPortugal 6.2357e-02 9.3696e-02 0.6655 0.5059249
idSlovakRepublic 7.2316e-01 1.6760e-01 4.3148 1.817e-05 ***
idSlovenia -6.9581e-02 2.2094e-01 -0.3149 0.7529028
idSouthKorea 1.3116e+00 8.1540e-02 16.0852 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSpain 5.7497e-01 7.1031e-02 8.0946 2.397e-15 ***
idSweden -8.6725e-01 1.0070e-01 -8.6118 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSwitzerland -2.1601e-01 9.7450e-02 -2.2166 0.0269568 *
idTurkey 1.4785e+00 1.2112e-01 12.2062 < 2.2e-16 ***
idUnitedKingdom 9.4007e-01 1.0365e-01 9.0699 < 2.2e-16 ***
idUnitedStates 1.2123e+00 2.3980e-01 5.0556 5.429e-07 ***
time2000 1.5931e+01 5.6450e+00 2.8222 0.0048991 **
time2001 1.5923e+01 5.6455e+00 2.8205 0.0049248 **
time2002 1.5920e+01 5.6458e+00 2.8199 0.0049342 **
time2003 1.5902e+01 5.6463e+00 2.8163 0.0049888 **
time2004 1.5868e+01 5.6457e+00 2.8106 0.0050774 **
time2005 1.5833e+01 5.6461e+00 2.8042 0.0051784 **
time2006 1.5798e+01 5.6463e+00 2.7979 0.0052791 **
time2007 1.5727e+01 5.6463e+00 2.7853 0.0054855 **
time2008 1.5727e+01 5.6467e+00 2.7852 0.0054885 **
time2009 1.5735e+01 5.6471e+00 2.7863 0.0054698 **
time2010 1.5689e+01 5.6470e+00 2.7783 0.0056038 **
time2011 1.5679e+01 5.6467e+00 2.7767 0.0056316 **
time2012 1.5611e+01 5.6468e+00 2.7646 0.0058424 **
time2013 1.5597e+01 5.6464e+00 2.7622 0.0058850 **
time2014 1.5553e+01 5.6463e+00 2.7545 0.0060238 **
time2015 1.5546e+01 5.6460e+00 2.7534 0.0060443 **
time2016 1.5524e+01 5.6460e+00 2.7495 0.0061154 **
time2017 1.5503e+01 5.6459e+00 2.7459 0.0061837 **
time2018 1.5472e+01 5.6463e+00 2.7402 0.0062904 **
time2019 1.5447e+01 5.6463e+00 2.7357 0.0063760 **
time2020 1.5415e+01 5.6467e+00 2.7298 0.0064892 **
time2021 1.5366e+01 5.6460e+00 2.7215 0.0066526 **
iis441 1.2468e+00 8.9662e-02 13.9052 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis442 1.3410e+00 8.9545e-02 14.9760 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis443 1.2492e+00 8.9526e-02 13.9540 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis444 1.4360e+00 8.9435e-02 16.0560 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis445 1.5415e+00 8.9256e-02 17.2702 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis446 1.3272e+00 8.9382e-02 14.8483 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis447 1.4414e+00 8.9322e-02 16.1374 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis448 1.4282e+00 8.8935e-02 16.0595 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis449 1.1101e+00 8.8819e-02 12.4988 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis450 1.5325e+00 8.8497e-02 17.3175 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis451 1.5088e+00 8.9870e-02 16.7882 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis452 1.4836e+00 8.8340e-02 16.7936 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis453 1.3569e+00 8.8428e-02 15.3448 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis727 2.9869e-01 8.8226e-02 3.3855 0.0007484 ***
iis771 2.1364e-01 7.9029e-02 2.7033 0.0070250 **
fesisAustralia.2012 2.4707e-01 3.2871e-02 7.5163 1.651e-13 ***
fesisCanada.2014 1.9344e-01 3.2938e-02 5.8726 6.510e-09 ***
fesisChile.2010 2.1638e-01 3.8498e-02 5.6206 2.708e-08 ***
fesisChile.2016 3.0527e-01 4.1812e-02 7.3010 7.475e-13 ***
fesisColombia.2012 3.7720e-01 3.4151e-02 11.0450 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisCostaRica.2004 -3.4280e-01 4.4991e-02 -7.6192 7.922e-14 ***
fesisCostaRica.2013 1.6555e-01 3.6784e-02 4.5007 7.878e-06 ***
fesisSpain.2004 1.4068e-01 4.6739e-02 3.0098 0.0027043 **
fesisSpain.2010 1.2815e-01 3.6509e-02 3.5102 0.0004752 ***
fesisEstonia.2013 2.7816e-01 3.3305e-02 8.3518 3.364e-16 ***
fesisGreece.2013 -2.4926e-01 3.5583e-02 -7.0050 5.612e-12 ***
fesisIreland.2015 -2.9420e-01 3.7234e-02 -7.9015 1.014e-14 ***
fesisIceland.2020 -3.9185e-01 5.5898e-02 -7.0101 5.424e-12 ***
fesisIsrael.2015 4.2192e-01 5.8445e-02 7.2190 1.316e-12 ***
fesisItaly.2012 2.1591e-01 3.2892e-02 6.5641 9.922e-11 ***
fesisSouthKorea.2008 -2.2581e-01 3.5663e-02 -6.3317 4.230e-10 ***
fesisLithuania.2006 1.8706e-01 3.9446e-02 4.7422 2.542e-06 ***
fesisLuxembourg.2015 1.7904e-01 3.7485e-02 4.7763 2.158e-06 ***
fesisNorway.2015 -2.6858e-01 3.3756e-02 -7.9567 6.733e-15 ***
fesisSlovakRepublic.2003 -1.5991e-01 5.7429e-02 -2.7844 0.0055006 **
fesisSlovakRepublic.2011 -1.7846e-01 3.4520e-02 -5.1697 3.030e-07 ***
fesisSlovenia.2006 -2.4269e-01 4.1898e-02 -5.7923 1.031e-08 ***
fesisSlovenia.2012 -2.7093e-01 3.7539e-02 -7.2172 1.331e-12 ***
fesisSweden.2006 -4.2990e-01 4.0234e-02 -10.6850 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisSweden.2015 -2.6007e-01 3.6710e-02 -7.0846 3.286e-12 ***
fesisTurkey.2008 4.2393e-01 3.7329e-02 11.3566 < 2.2e-16 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 220.297 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 73.222 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.07097
R-squared 0.99851
Log-lik.(n=836) 1077.93963
Transport Emissions
Formula: log_transport_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
OECD (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Thu Feb 9 00:16:08 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 836
Sample: 1 to 836
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp 1.9654e+00 2.5267e-01 7.7786 2.472e-14 ***
lpop -2.5354e-01 5.7264e-02 -4.4277 1.097e-05 ***
lgdp_sq -1.7679e-02 5.0344e-03 -3.5116 0.0004725 ***
hdd 2.7060e-05 1.2108e-05 2.2349 0.0257225 *
cdd 8.1258e-05 3.4019e-05 2.3886 0.0171631 *
idAustria -4.6173e-01 6.0281e-02 -7.6595 5.868e-14 ***
idBelgium -3.8657e-01 4.6205e-02 -8.3664 2.961e-16 ***
idCanada 5.9808e-01 4.8228e-02 12.4011 < 2.2e-16 ***
idChile 3.3221e-01 5.7297e-02 5.7980 9.947e-09 ***
idColombia 4.3543e-01 8.8932e-02 4.8962 1.201e-06 ***
idCostaRica -1.0503e-02 1.0192e-01 -0.1030 0.9179516
idCzechRepublic 1.0862e-01 6.3335e-02 1.7150 0.0867659 .
idDenmark -8.9519e-01 7.5372e-02 -11.8770 < 2.2e-16 ***
idEstonia -3.2039e-02 1.5591e-01 -0.2055 0.8372435
idFinland -7.4513e-01 8.5600e-02 -8.7048 < 2.2e-16 ***
idFrance 3.6894e-03 5.9353e-02 0.0622 0.9504517
idGermany -3.3059e-02 7.3023e-02 -0.4527 0.6508864
idGreece -8.0898e-02 5.1647e-02 -1.5664 0.1176926
idHungary 1.0701e-01 6.8260e-02 1.5677 0.1173804
idIceland -1.3464e+00 2.2991e-01 -5.8561 7.133e-09 ***
idIreland -6.5503e-01 8.5018e-02 -7.7046 4.236e-14 ***
idIsrael -4.7117e-01 6.8357e-02 -6.8927 1.175e-11 ***
idItaly 1.5155e-02 5.1533e-02 0.2941 0.7687768
idJapan 1.9838e-01 9.0446e-02 2.1933 0.0285971 *
idLatvia 1.2503e-01 1.3218e-01 0.9459 0.3444909
idLithuania 1.3299e-01 1.1521e-01 1.1543 0.2487411
idLuxembourg -3.5974e-01 1.9395e-01 -1.8549 0.0640133 .
idMexico 7.9541e-01 9.7238e-02 8.1801 1.239e-15 ***
idNetherlands -5.8514e-01 3.2941e-02 -17.7631 < 2.2e-16 ***
idNewZealand -1.7515e-01 8.3201e-02 -2.1052 0.0356115 *
idNorway -1.1130e+00 8.6483e-02 -12.8695 < 2.2e-16 ***
idPoland 3.3916e-01 7.4314e-02 4.5639 5.881e-06 ***
idPortugal 8.6459e-03 5.3702e-02 0.1610 0.8721388
idSlovakRepublic -2.2272e-01 1.0013e-01 -2.2244 0.0264245 *
idSlovenia -1.5190e-01 1.2742e-01 -1.1921 0.2336227
idSouthKorea 2.9965e-01 5.6822e-02 5.2736 1.759e-07 ***
idSpain 2.7326e-01 4.3283e-02 6.3133 4.714e-10 ***
idSweden -6.2628e-01 6.1613e-02 -10.1648 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSwitzerland -1.3034e+00 6.3826e-02 -20.4216 < 2.2e-16 ***
idTurkey 2.2406e-01 8.5139e-02 2.6317 0.0086741 **
idUnitedKingdom -2.2119e-01 6.2424e-02 -3.5434 0.0004199 ***
idUnitedStates 1.1256e+00 1.4133e-01 7.9641 6.294e-15 ***
time2000 -2.5271e+01 3.5844e+00 -7.0502 4.113e-12 ***
time2001 -2.5274e+01 3.5845e+00 -7.0509 4.091e-12 ***
time2002 -2.5268e+01 3.5845e+00 -7.0493 4.136e-12 ***
time2003 -2.5281e+01 3.5844e+00 -7.0530 4.036e-12 ***
time2004 -2.5280e+01 3.5843e+00 -7.0530 4.034e-12 ***
time2005 -2.5301e+01 3.5845e+00 -7.0585 3.887e-12 ***
time2006 -2.5318e+01 3.5841e+00 -7.0639 3.749e-12 ***
time2007 -2.5325e+01 3.5842e+00 -7.0657 3.703e-12 ***
time2008 -2.5345e+01 3.5843e+00 -7.0713 3.565e-12 ***
time2009 -2.5346e+01 3.5846e+00 -7.0707 3.581e-12 ***
time2010 -2.5374e+01 3.5843e+00 -7.0793 3.380e-12 ***
time2011 -2.5393e+01 3.5843e+00 -7.0844 3.264e-12 ***
time2012 -2.5426e+01 3.5843e+00 -7.0936 3.066e-12 ***
time2013 -2.5451e+01 3.5845e+00 -7.1003 2.932e-12 ***
time2014 -2.5459e+01 3.5844e+00 -7.1028 2.883e-12 ***
time2015 -2.5446e+01 3.5840e+00 -7.0998 2.940e-12 ***
time2016 -2.5452e+01 3.5839e+00 -7.1016 2.905e-12 ***
time2017 -2.5468e+01 3.5839e+00 -7.1062 2.816e-12 ***
time2018 -2.5487e+01 3.5838e+00 -7.1116 2.715e-12 ***
time2019 -2.5505e+01 3.5838e+00 -7.1166 2.624e-12 ***
time2020 -2.5606e+01 3.5845e+00 -7.1435 2.185e-12 ***
time2021 -2.5626e+01 3.5838e+00 -7.1504 2.086e-12 ***
iis154 1.6602e-01 5.1301e-02 3.2363 0.0012650 **
iis412 -2.9807e-01 4.8790e-02 -6.1093 1.619e-09 ***
iis413 -2.5157e-01 4.8733e-02 -5.1622 3.141e-07 ***
iis414 -3.4012e-01 4.8958e-02 -6.9473 8.185e-12 ***
iis415 -3.9478e-01 4.9367e-02 -7.9968 4.931e-15 ***
iis416 -4.2481e-01 4.9514e-02 -8.5796 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis417 -5.3762e-01 5.0297e-02 -10.6889 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis418 -6.2871e-01 5.0774e-02 -12.3824 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis685 -1.3572e-01 5.0542e-02 -2.6853 0.0074086 **
iis742 -1.9103e-01 4.8582e-02 -3.9322 9.209e-05 ***
fesisAustria.2013 1.1640e-01 2.0496e-02 5.6793 1.946e-08 ***
fesisSwitzerland.2015 -1.1168e-01 2.1636e-02 -5.1618 3.148e-07 ***
fesisChile.2016 1.6295e-01 2.2854e-02 7.1300 2.397e-12 ***
fesisColombia.2016 8.9673e-02 2.4718e-02 3.6278 0.0003055 ***
fesisEstonia.2003 -1.3114e-01 3.1008e-02 -4.2293 2.639e-05 ***
fesisGreece.2009 1.1790e-01 2.2399e-02 5.2638 1.852e-07 ***
fesisHungary.2019 1.4784e-01 2.9680e-02 4.9811 7.880e-07 ***
fesisIceland.2006 1.6298e-01 2.4722e-02 6.5926 8.232e-11 ***
fesisIceland.2020 -2.2473e-01 3.6172e-02 -6.2128 8.695e-10 ***
fesisJapan.2007 -9.0159e-02 2.2052e-02 -4.0885 4.819e-05 ***
fesisSouthKorea.2005 -1.5818e-01 2.6108e-02 -6.0588 2.185e-09 ***
fesisLithuania.2016 1.3540e-01 2.5659e-02 5.2771 1.727e-07 ***
fesisLuxembourg.2015 -1.6955e-01 2.3955e-02 -7.0778 3.413e-12 ***
fesisLatvia.2011 -1.0654e-01 2.2880e-02 -4.6566 3.813e-06 ***
fesisMexico.2005 2.2086e-01 2.4325e-02 9.0793 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisPoland.2007 1.6898e-01 2.5322e-02 6.6732 4.914e-11 ***
fesisPoland.2017 1.9864e-01 2.6476e-02 7.5029 1.798e-13 ***
fesisSlovakRepublic.2001 2.2913e-01 5.1337e-02 4.4633 9.333e-06 ***
fesisSlovakRepublic.2006 -1.5136e-01 2.5764e-02 -5.8748 6.403e-09 ***
fesisSlovakRepublic.2020 1.8895e-01 3.5733e-02 5.2879 1.632e-07 ***
fesisSlovenia.2008 2.3168e-01 2.1191e-02 10.9330 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisSweden.2005 -1.3457e-01 2.5302e-02 -5.3186 1.388e-07 ***
fesisSweden.2016 -2.1790e-01 2.3906e-02 -9.1149 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisTurkey.2013 2.6225e-01 2.3788e-02 11.0243 < 2.2e-16 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 220.14 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 124.13 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.04611
R-squared 0.99916
Log-lik.(n=836) 1434.95909
Other Industrial Combustion Emissions
Formula: log_other_industrial_combustion_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
OECD (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Fri Feb 10 13:12:51 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 836
Sample: 1 to 836
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp -2.9815e+00 4.0414e-01 -7.3775 4.333e-13 ***
lpop -1.4720e-01 8.9772e-02 -1.6397 0.1014931
lgdp_sq 7.2248e-02 7.8572e-03 9.1951 < 2.2e-16 ***
hdd 1.4534e-05 2.0960e-05 0.6934 0.4882557
cdd -5.5197e-05 5.9759e-05 -0.9237 0.3559658
idAustria -4.6258e-01 9.9116e-02 -4.6671 3.625e-06 ***
idBelgium -1.5790e-01 7.6946e-02 -2.0521 0.0405107 *
idCanada 6.1495e-01 8.2938e-02 7.4146 3.340e-13 ***
idChile 5.1001e-02 8.1166e-02 0.6284 0.5299645
idColombia 3.7621e-01 1.2521e-01 3.0046 0.0027491 **
idCostaRica -1.9496e+00 1.7027e-01 -11.4501 < 2.2e-16 ***
idCzechRepublic 4.5795e-01 1.0273e-01 4.4576 9.571e-06 ***
idDenmark -1.3505e+00 1.2537e-01 -10.7722 < 2.2e-16 ***
idEstonia -1.6842e+00 2.6129e-01 -6.4459 2.070e-10 ***
idFinland -5.5055e-01 1.4257e-01 -3.8616 0.0001225 ***
idFrance -6.3027e-01 9.6762e-02 -6.5136 1.354e-10 ***
idGermany -4.0117e-01 1.1859e-01 -3.3829 0.0007548 ***
idGreece -5.0552e-01 7.7918e-02 -6.4878 1.593e-10 ***
idHungary -5.0681e-01 1.0240e-01 -4.9492 9.233e-07 ***
idIceland -2.1968e+00 3.8609e-01 -5.6900 1.829e-08 ***
idIreland -1.3899e+00 1.4407e-01 -9.6477 < 2.2e-16 ***
idIsrael -1.1169e+00 1.0623e-01 -10.5136 < 2.2e-16 ***
idItaly -4.8579e-01 8.4029e-02 -5.7813 1.092e-08 ***
idJapan 1.2009e-01 1.3993e-01 0.8582 0.3910731
idLatvia -1.7261e+00 2.2369e-01 -7.7163 3.873e-14 ***
idLithuania -1.0017e+00 1.9195e-01 -5.2183 2.346e-07 ***
idLuxembourg -2.2473e+00 3.1638e-01 -7.1029 2.870e-12 ***
idMexico 8.6675e-01 1.5430e-01 5.6173 2.745e-08 ***
idNetherlands -3.1536e-01 5.6909e-02 -5.5415 4.170e-08 ***
idNewZealand -8.0607e-01 1.4066e-01 -5.7307 1.455e-08 ***
idNorway -6.6914e-01 1.4647e-01 -4.5684 5.756e-06 ***
idPoland 6.5920e-01 1.0947e-01 6.0216 2.717e-09 ***
idPortugal -5.5192e-01 8.1736e-02 -6.7525 2.937e-11 ***
idSlovakRepublic 3.4687e-01 1.4284e-01 2.4285 0.0153998 *
idSlovenia -1.3106e+00 2.1203e-01 -6.1812 1.050e-09 ***
idSouthKorea 5.2522e-01 8.0252e-02 6.5446 1.113e-10 ***
idSpain -7.6686e-02 6.8840e-02 -1.1140 0.2656494
idSweden -9.3939e-01 1.0297e-01 -9.1233 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSwitzerland -2.0277e+00 1.0474e-01 -19.3601 < 2.2e-16 ***
idTurkey 6.8915e-01 1.2620e-01 5.4608 6.472e-08 ***
idUnitedKingdom -6.0995e-01 1.0204e-01 -5.9779 3.513e-09 ***
idUnitedStates -5.1622e-01 2.1846e-01 -2.3630 0.0183851 *
time2000 4.0991e+01 5.8828e+00 6.9680 7.110e-12 ***
time2001 4.0968e+01 5.8833e+00 6.9635 7.326e-12 ***
time2002 4.0920e+01 5.8836e+00 6.9550 7.752e-12 ***
time2003 4.0925e+01 5.8841e+00 6.9552 7.744e-12 ***
time2004 4.0889e+01 5.8840e+00 6.9492 8.057e-12 ***
time2005 4.0852e+01 5.8843e+00 6.9425 8.425e-12 ***
time2006 4.0829e+01 5.8843e+00 6.9387 8.642e-12 ***
time2007 4.0813e+01 5.8841e+00 6.9361 8.793e-12 ***
time2008 4.0770e+01 5.8845e+00 6.9284 9.251e-12 ***
time2009 4.0675e+01 5.8846e+00 6.9120 1.031e-11 ***
time2010 4.0704e+01 5.8845e+00 6.9171 9.972e-12 ***
time2011 4.0696e+01 5.8846e+00 6.9156 1.007e-11 ***
time2012 4.0663e+01 5.8849e+00 6.9097 1.047e-11 ***
time2013 4.0654e+01 5.8850e+00 6.9080 1.059e-11 ***
time2014 4.0604e+01 5.8848e+00 6.8998 1.118e-11 ***
time2015 4.0576e+01 5.8851e+00 6.8947 1.157e-11 ***
time2016 4.0553e+01 5.8851e+00 6.8908 1.187e-11 ***
time2017 4.0539e+01 5.8850e+00 6.8884 1.206e-11 ***
time2018 4.0523e+01 5.8852e+00 6.8855 1.229e-11 ***
time2019 4.0485e+01 5.8853e+00 6.8790 1.283e-11 ***
time2020 4.0432e+01 5.8862e+00 6.8689 1.371e-11 ***
time2021 4.0417e+01 5.8856e+00 6.8671 1.388e-11 ***
iis435 -1.3029e+00 8.5860e-02 -15.1745 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis436 -1.3813e+00 8.6010e-02 -16.0593 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis437 -1.6393e+00 8.6487e-02 -18.9543 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis438 -1.9872e+00 8.6672e-02 -22.9276 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis439 -2.3239e+00 8.6988e-02 -26.7147 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis440 -2.3026e+00 8.6788e-02 -26.5307 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis441 -4.0333e-01 8.6788e-02 -4.6473 3.981e-06 ***
iis442 -3.9716e-01 8.6389e-02 -4.5973 5.031e-06 ***
iis443 -3.9195e-01 8.6149e-02 -4.5496 6.277e-06 ***
iis444 -5.1842e-01 8.6160e-02 -6.0169 2.793e-09 ***
iis445 -7.1706e-01 8.5985e-02 -8.3394 3.629e-16 ***
iis446 -7.2511e-01 8.6514e-02 -8.3814 2.621e-16 ***
iis447 -4.6196e-01 8.6492e-02 -5.3411 1.230e-07 ***
iis448 -6.7542e-01 8.5565e-02 -7.8937 1.056e-14 ***
iis449 -4.4891e-01 8.5323e-02 -5.2613 1.874e-07 ***
iis452 -7.6307e-01 8.5578e-02 -8.9167 < 2.2e-16 ***
iis453 -6.3624e-01 8.4814e-02 -7.5016 1.808e-13 ***
fesisCanada.2015 2.6657e-01 3.7698e-02 7.0711 3.559e-12 ***
fesisCostaRica.2006 2.0868e-01 4.2683e-02 4.8890 1.243e-06 ***
fesisCzechRepublic.2007 -2.6240e-01 3.7514e-02 -6.9948 5.946e-12 ***
fesisUnitedKingdom.2011 -2.5235e-01 3.5128e-02 -7.1838 1.655e-12 ***
fesisGreece.2013 2.1324e-01 3.8205e-02 5.5814 3.347e-08 ***
fesisHungary.2014 3.5134e-01 3.6845e-02 9.5357 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisIreland.2009 -2.8020e-01 3.6432e-02 -7.6911 4.651e-14 ***
fesisIceland.2007 -2.1796e-01 4.2691e-02 -5.1054 4.200e-07 ***
fesisLithuania.2004 2.1278e-01 4.9930e-02 4.2615 2.293e-05 ***
fesisLatvia.2015 -3.2015e-01 4.0695e-02 -7.8672 1.284e-14 ***
fesisNorway.2010 2.9392e-01 3.5471e-02 8.2862 5.468e-16 ***
fesisNewZealand.2014 2.6760e-01 3.7008e-02 7.2309 1.198e-12 ***
fesisPoland.2008 -2.4952e-01 3.8289e-02 -6.5166 1.329e-10 ***
fesisSweden.2006 -2.5414e-01 3.9046e-02 -6.5087 1.397e-10 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 220.737 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 65.034 1 7.772e-16 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.08002
R-squared 0.99811
Log-lik.(n=836) 972.60318
Total Co2 Emissions
Formula: log_total_co2_emissions ~ lgdp + lpop + lgdp_sq + hdd + cdd
OECD (2000:2021); p.value: 0.01; AR: 0
Date: Fri Feb 10 13:40:09 2023
Dependent var.: y
Method: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Variance-Covariance: Ordinary
No. of observations (mean eq.): 836
Sample: 1 to 836
SPECIFIC mean equation:
coef std.error t-stat p-value
lgdp 6.6511e-01 2.4636e-01 2.6997 0.0070984 **
lpop 1.1558e-01 4.7840e-02 2.4161 0.0159314 *
lgdp_sq 2.2371e-03 4.8652e-03 0.4598 0.6457807
hdd 6.2592e-05 1.0979e-05 5.7010 1.723e-08 ***
cdd 1.1885e-04 3.1717e-05 3.7471 0.0001929 ***
idAustria -7.3638e-01 5.4640e-02 -13.4768 < 2.2e-16 ***
idBelgium -4.2764e-01 4.2932e-02 -9.9608 < 2.2e-16 ***
idCanada 4.0184e-02 4.2553e-02 0.9443 0.3453120
idChile -4.3815e-01 5.4969e-02 -7.9709 5.993e-15 ***
idColombia -6.5797e-01 7.3718e-02 -8.9256 < 2.2e-16 ***
idCostaRica -1.4072e+00 9.8855e-02 -14.2352 < 2.2e-16 ***
idCzechRepublic 4.3232e-01 6.2451e-02 6.9225 9.658e-12 ***
idDenmark -8.5978e-01 6.8806e-02 -12.4957 < 2.2e-16 ***
idEstonia 2.9085e-01 1.4902e-01 1.9517 0.0513491 .
idFinland -5.9557e-01 7.8718e-02 -7.5658 1.151e-13 ***
idFrance -7.6065e-01 4.9890e-02 -15.2467 < 2.2e-16 ***
idGermany -2.7061e-01 6.1334e-02 -4.4121 1.177e-05 ***
idGreece -1.8606e-01 4.8950e-02 -3.8010 0.0001560 ***
idHungary -1.7167e-01 6.2955e-02 -2.7269 0.0065445 **
idIceland -1.1304e+00 2.1418e-01 -5.2777 1.722e-07 ***
idIreland -6.1286e-01 8.5753e-02 -7.1469 2.139e-12 ***
idIsrael -4.7663e-01 6.1206e-02 -7.7873 2.324e-14 ***
idItaly -4.8574e-01 4.3417e-02 -11.1877 < 2.2e-16 ***
idJapan -2.2748e-01 7.4910e-02 -3.0368 0.0024756 **
idLatvia -6.8833e-01 1.3001e-01 -5.2943 1.578e-07 ***
idLithuania -5.0511e-01 1.1156e-01 -4.5275 6.959e-06 ***
idLuxembourg -8.0675e-01 1.7514e-01 -4.6063 4.828e-06 ***
idMexico -1.1191e-01 8.1967e-02 -1.3653 0.1725864
idNetherlands -4.4155e-01 3.0800e-02 -14.3362 < 2.2e-16 ***
idNewZealand -6.0299e-01 7.6589e-02 -7.8731 1.237e-14 ***
idNorway -1.2382e+00 7.8928e-02 -15.6881 < 2.2e-16 ***
idPoland 5.3548e-01 6.2166e-02 8.6137 < 2.2e-16 ***
idPortugal -4.6524e-01 4.9596e-02 -9.3807 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSlovakRepublic 7.1757e-02 8.6982e-02 0.8250 0.4096610
idSlovenia -3.1846e-01 1.2004e-01 -2.6528 0.0081534 **
idSouthKorea 1.2008e-01 4.3818e-02 2.7405 0.0062829 **
idSpain -3.1621e-01 3.7132e-02 -8.5158 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSweden -1.1840e+00 5.5720e-02 -21.2491 < 2.2e-16 ***
idSwitzerland -1.6889e+00 5.5721e-02 -30.3101 < 2.2e-16 ***
idTurkey -1.2690e-01 7.2299e-02 -1.7552 0.0796405 .
idUnitedKingdom -5.5363e-01 5.2650e-02 -10.5153 < 2.2e-16 ***
idUnitedStates 1.2229e-01 1.1906e-01 1.0271 0.3047056
time2000 -9.2122e+00 3.5866e+00 -2.5685 0.0104087 *
time2001 -9.2242e+00 3.5868e+00 -2.5717 0.0103141 *
time2002 -9.2322e+00 3.5869e+00 -2.5739 0.0102511 *
time2003 -9.2395e+00 3.5871e+00 -2.5758 0.0101959 *
time2004 -9.2539e+00 3.5870e+00 -2.5799 0.0100767 *
time2005 -9.2891e+00 3.5871e+00 -2.5896 0.0097986 **
time2006 -9.3150e+00 3.5869e+00 -2.5969 0.0095936 **
time2007 -9.3208e+00 3.5869e+00 -2.5986 0.0095484 **
time2008 -9.3518e+00 3.5870e+00 -2.6071 0.0093155 **
time2009 -9.3850e+00 3.5873e+00 -2.6161 0.0090751 **
time2010 -9.3906e+00 3.5870e+00 -2.6180 0.0090271 **
time2011 -9.4081e+00 3.5870e+00 -2.6228 0.0089002 **
time2012 -9.4383e+00 3.5871e+00 -2.6312 0.0086869 **
time2013 -9.4611e+00 3.5871e+00 -2.6375 0.0085268 **
time2014 -9.4919e+00 3.5873e+00 -2.6460 0.0083198 **
time2015 -9.5198e+00 3.5871e+00 -2.6539 0.0081290 **
time2016 -9.5336e+00 3.5868e+00 -2.6579 0.0080323 **
time2017 -9.5447e+00 3.5868e+00 -2.6610 0.0079597 **
time2018 -9.5769e+00 3.5869e+00 -2.6699 0.0077538 **
time2019 -9.6132e+00 3.5869e+00 -2.6801 0.0075246 **
time2020 -9.6811e+00 3.5876e+00 -2.6985 0.0071249 **
time2021 -9.6980e+00 3.5871e+00 -2.7036 0.0070174 **
iis412 -1.2901e-01 4.5975e-02 -2.8061 0.0051471 **
iis414 -1.6796e-01 4.6160e-02 -3.6386 0.0002932 ***
iis415 -2.1363e-01 4.6424e-02 -4.6017 4.934e-06 ***
iis416 -2.6326e-01 4.6546e-02 -5.6559 2.218e-08 ***
iis417 -3.5394e-01 4.7141e-02 -7.5081 1.736e-13 ***
iis418 -3.7485e-01 4.7603e-02 -7.8744 1.226e-14 ***
fesisCanada.2015 9.3718e-02 1.9856e-02 4.7198 2.826e-06 ***
fesisChile.2008 1.8822e-01 2.2397e-02 8.4042 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisChile.2015 1.7116e-01 2.2831e-02 7.4969 1.879e-13 ***
fesisColombia.2013 1.4015e-01 1.9871e-02 7.0530 4.039e-12 ***
fesisCostaRica.2006 1.4462e-01 2.2867e-02 6.3242 4.412e-10 ***
fesisCzechRepublic.2005 -1.1918e-01 2.4211e-02 -4.9223 1.056e-06 ***
fesisCzechRepublic.2013 -6.5813e-02 2.0660e-02 -3.1856 0.0015056 **
fesisDenmark.2011 -1.9447e-01 2.1661e-02 -8.9780 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisDenmark.2017 -1.8503e-01 2.5649e-02 -7.2137 1.354e-12 ***
fesisSpain.2009 -9.3445e-02 1.8696e-02 -4.9982 7.236e-07 ***
fesisEstonia.2010 1.6466e-01 2.0075e-02 8.2025 1.047e-15 ***
fesisEstonia.2019 -3.2510e-01 2.8556e-02 -11.3844 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisFinland.2012 -1.3307e-01 1.8457e-02 -7.2099 1.390e-12 ***
fesisUnitedKingdom.2014 -2.0272e-01 1.9120e-02 -10.6025 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisIreland.2002 -8.6965e-02 3.3628e-02 -2.5861 0.0098975 **
fesisIreland.2010 -1.3142e-01 2.3134e-02 -5.6808 1.930e-08 ***
fesisIceland.2009 1.8871e-01 2.2134e-02 8.5255 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisIceland.2016 -1.7549e-01 2.4659e-02 -7.1166 2.627e-12 ***
fesisIsrael.2016 -1.4278e-01 2.2084e-02 -6.4653 1.839e-10 ***
fesisJapan.2011 1.6191e-01 1.8541e-02 8.7328 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisSouthKorea.2014 1.3171e-01 2.0632e-02 6.3840 3.052e-10 ***
fesisLuxembourg.2015 -1.4254e-01 2.2198e-02 -6.4215 2.417e-10 ***
fesisMexico.2005 1.8944e-01 2.2023e-02 8.6019 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisNorway.2010 1.3973e-01 1.8601e-02 7.5122 1.686e-13 ***
fesisPoland.2009 -7.8092e-02 2.0128e-02 -3.8797 0.0001140 ***
fesisSlovakRepublic.2007 -2.1604e-01 2.0513e-02 -10.5320 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisSweden.2007 -1.6689e-01 1.9554e-02 -8.5348 < 2.2e-16 ***
fesisTurkey.2008 1.8133e-01 2.2028e-02 8.2317 8.372e-16 ***
fesisTurkey.2017 1.4438e-01 2.4729e-02 5.8384 7.901e-09 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Diagnostics and fit:
Chi-sq df p-value
Ljung-Box AR(1) 132.799 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
Ljung-Box ARCH(1) 91.289 1 < 2.2e-16 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
SE of regression 0.04168
R-squared 0.99938
Log-lik.(n=836) 1519.79117